wofrly8 发表于 2006-12-20 09:47:13

企业外脑智库的建设(4)[转帖]

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><font face="">3</font></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">、企业主导</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><span twffan="done" style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">任何时候,外因都是可以依靠的力量而不是决定性的力量。在外脑智库的运行过程中,企业应始终占据主导地位,从创新议题的选择到执行方案的设计都要由企业来主导。另外,外脑的优势在于务虚思考“想”,如果期望外脑来务实执行“做”那是不现实的。一般情况下,长期细致的具体执行过程是要靠企业各部门配合来完成。因此,企业借助外脑的力量时要明确其使用限度,不要本末倒置,放弃自己的责任和主导权。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 100.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><span twffan="done" style="mso-tab-count: 1;"><font face="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><font face="">4</font></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">、流程标准</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><span twffan="done" style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">标准化是是高效率的保障,智库会员在创新研讨活动中既要能够各抒己见,又要保证取长补短,相互激荡思维,就必须严格按照一定的会议程序来执行,否则头脑碰撞不仅不能碰出火花,反而会碰得头破血流,使头脑风暴会变成争吵风暴会,达不到激发创智的目的。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><span twffan="done" style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">没有纪律的军队就没有战斗力,同样一群人在共同思考时如果没有“纪律”也会无果而终,标准化的研讨思考流程也许会让很多“诸葛亮”感到不适应,不自由,但不如此就无以发挥集体的智慧力量。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><font face="">5</font></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">、创智主持人制度</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><span twffan="done" style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">智库会员的创智研讨不同于一般的天马行空,自由漫谈的朋友聚会聊天(尽管成员以朋友为主体)。为了保证创智的成果性、高效性和长期性,企业在组织活动时必须按照专业化模式来运作,而这其中的关键又在于创智主持人制度的建立和完善。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><span twffan="done" style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">在创智研讨过程中,主持人肩负以下重要职责:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="mso-fareast-font-family: '';"><span twffan="done" style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">1)<span twffan="done" style="FONT: 7pt &quot;&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">引导团队的思维目标</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="mso-fareast-font-family: '';"><span twffan="done" style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">2)<span twffan="done" style="FONT: 7pt &quot;&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">激发个人的思维智慧</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="mso-fareast-font-family: '';"><span twffan="done" style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">3)<span twffan="done" style="FONT: 7pt &quot;&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">协调对立的思维冲突</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="mso-fareast-font-family: '';"><span twffan="done" style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">4)<span twffan="done" style="FONT: 7pt &quot;&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">调动会议的思维激情</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="mso-fareast-font-family: '';"><span twffan="done" style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">5)<span twffan="done" style="FONT: 7pt &quot;&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">控制研讨的思维节奏</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="mso-fareast-font-family: '';"><span twffan="done" style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">6)<span twffan="done" style="FONT: 7pt &quot;&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">孵化创智的思维成果</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="mso-fareast-font-family: '';"><span twffan="done" style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">7)<span twffan="done" style="FONT: 7pt &quot;&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">跟踪执行的思维反馈</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">六、奖惩制度</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><font face="">1</font></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">、外脑智库运作之初因为主要参与人员以志同道合的朋友为主,组织形式属于半松散状态,人员流动性比较大,因此建议前期无成本运作,对会员的智力成果暂不做奖励。而后期可以根据会员贡献大小和稳定性采取灵活形式予以一定补偿,如提供合作机会、人才优先选拔、年终奖励、项目奖金等。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><font face="">2</font></span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: '';">、外脑智库运作之初人员来去自由,没有固定的约束权责关系,因此也就没有什么惩罚制度。但到后期随着智库建设的日益正规化和层次的提升,以及成本化运作,应制定等级奖励机制和淘汰机制,从而达到更好的管理效果。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><font face=""></font></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><font face=""></font></span></p>
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