[转帖]培训师必备的文学常识（下）-转载
<span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【六礼】冠、婚、丧、祭、乡饮酒、相见</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【六艺】礼、乐、射、御、书、数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【六义】风、赋、比、兴、雅、颂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【七宝】金、银、琉璃、珊瑚、砗磲、珍珠、玛瑙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【九宫】正宫、中吕宫、南吕宫、仙吕宫、黄钟宫、大面调、双调、商调、越调</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【七大艺术】绘画、音乐、雕塑、戏剧、文学、建筑、电影</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【</span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【八仙】铁拐李、钟离权、张果老、吕洞宾、何仙姑、蓝采和、韩湘子、曹国舅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【七情】喜、怒、哀、乐、爱、恶、欲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【五常】仁、义、礼、智、信</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【五伦】君臣、父子、兄弟、夫妇、朋友</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【三姑】尼姑、道姑、卦姑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【六婆】牙婆、媒婆、师婆、虔婆、药婆、稳婆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【九属】玄孙、曾孙、孙、子、身、父、祖父、曾祖父、高祖父</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【中国八大菜系】四川菜、湖南菜、山东菜、江苏菜、浙江菜、广东菜、福建菜、安徽菜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大名桥】广济桥、赵州桥、洛阳桥、卢沟桥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大名园】颐和园〖北京〗、避暑山庄〖河北承德〗、拙政园〖江苏苏州〗、留园〖江苏苏州〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大名刹】灵岩寺〖山东长清〗、国清寺〖浙江天台〗、玉泉寺〖湖北江陵〗、栖霞寺〖江苏南京〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大名楼】岳阳楼〖湖南岳阳〗、黄鹤楼〖湖北武汉〗、滕王阁〖江西南昌〗、大观楼〖云南昆明〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大名亭】醉翁亭〖安徽滁县〗、陶然亭〖北京先农坛〗、爱晚亭〖湖南长沙〗、湖心亭〖杭州西湖〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大碑林】西安碑林〖陕西西安〗、孔庙碑林〖山东曲阜〗、地震碑林〖四川西昌〗、南门碑林〖台湾高雄〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大名塔】嵩岳寺塔〖河南登封嵩岳寺〗、飞虹塔〖山西洪洞广胜寺〗、释迦塔〖山西应县佛宫寺〗、千寻塔〖云南大理崇圣寺〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大书院】白鹿洞书院〖江西庐山〗、岳麓书院〖湖南长沙〗、嵩阳书院〖河南嵩山〗、应天书院〖河南商丘〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大名绣】苏绣〖苏州〗、湘绣〖湖南〗、蜀绣〖四川〗、广绣〖广东〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大名扇】檀香扇〖江苏〗、火画扇〖广东〗、竹丝扇〖四川〗、绫绢扇〖浙江〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大名花】牡丹〖山东菏泽〗、水仙〖福建漳州〗、菊花〖浙江杭州〗、山茶〖云南昆明〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【十大名茶】西湖龙井〖浙江杭州西湖区〗、碧螺春〖江苏吴县太湖的洞庭山碧螺峰〗、信阳毛尖〖河南信阳车云山〗、君山银针〖湖南岳<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName productid="阳" w:st="on">阳</st1:PersonName>君山〗、六安瓜片〖安徽六安和金寨两县的齐云山〗、黄山毛峰〖安徽歙县黄山〗、祁门红茶〖安徽</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.5pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></p> 学习了！ 学习一下，谢谢！ <p>学习！</p>
<p> </p> <p>收藏了，谢谢lz</p> 收藏了，谢谢楼主 :lol欣赏了，支持了！
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