[转帖]培训师必备的文学常识(上)-转载
<br/><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【三教】儒教、道教、佛教</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【九流】儒家、道家、阴阳家、法家、名家、墨家、纵横家、杂家、农家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【三皇】伏羲、女娲、神农</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【五帝】太皞、炎帝、黄帝、少皞、颛顼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【三山】安徽黄山、江西庐山、浙江雁荡山</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【五岳】〖中岳〗河南嵩山、〖东岳〗山东泰山、〖西岳〗陕西华山、〖南岳〗湖南衡山、〖北岳〗山西恒山</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【五湖】鄱阳湖〖江西〗、洞庭湖〖湖南〗、太湖〖江苏〗、洪泽湖〖江苏〗、巢湖〖安徽〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四海】渤海、黄海、东海、南海</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【三清】元始天尊〖清微天玉清境〗、灵宝天尊〖禹余天上清境〗、道德天尊〖大赤天太清境〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四御】昊天金阙无上至尊玉皇大帝、中天紫微北极大帝、勾陈上宫天后皇大帝、承天效法土皇地祗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大佛教名山】浙江普陀山〖观音菩萨〗、山西五台山〖文殊菩萨〗、四川峨眉山〖普贤菩萨〗、安徽九华山〖地藏王菩萨〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大道教名山】湖北武当山、江西龙虎山、安徽齐云山、四川青城山</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【五行】金、木、水、火、土</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【八卦】乾〖天〗、坤〖地〗、震〖雷〗、巽〖风〗、坎〖水〗、离〖火〗、艮〖山〗、兑〖沼〗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【五脏】心、肝、脾、肺、肾</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【六腑】胃、胆、三焦、膀胱、大肠、小肠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四书】《论语》、《中庸》、《大学》、《孟子》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【五经】《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《易经》、《春秋》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【八股文】破题、承题、起讲、入手、起股、中股、后股、束股</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【六子全书】《老子》、《庄子》、《列子》、《荀子》、《扬子法言》、《文中子中说》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【汉字六书】象形、指事、形声、会意、转注、假借</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【书法九势】落笔、转笔、藏峰、藏头、护尾、疾势、掠笔、涩势、横鳞竖勒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【竹林七贤】嵇康、刘伶、阮籍、山涛、阮咸、向秀、王戎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【饮中八仙】李白、贺知章、李适之、李琎、崔宗之、苏晋、张旭、焦遂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【蜀之八仙】容成公、李耳、董促舒、张道陵、<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName productid="严" w:st="on">严</st1:PersonName>君平、李八百、范长生、尔<st1:PersonName productid="朱" w:st="on">朱</st1:PersonName>先生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【扬州八怪】郑板桥、汪士慎、李鱓、黄慎、金农、高翔、李方鹰、罗聘</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【北宋四大家】黄庭坚、欧阳修、苏轼、王安石</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【唐宋古文八大家】韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【十三经】《易经》、《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《仪礼》、《公羊传》、《榖梁传》、《左传》、《孝经》、《论语》、《尔雅》、《孟子》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大民间传说】《牛郎织女》、《孟姜女》、《梁山伯与祝英台》、《白蛇与许仙》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【四大文化遗产】《明清档案》、《殷墟甲骨》、《居延汉简》、《敦煌经卷》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【元代四大戏剧】关汉卿《窦娥冤》、王实甫《西厢记》、汤显祖《牡丹亭》、洪升《长生殿》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">【晚清四大谴责小说】李宝嘉《官场现形记》、吴沃尧《二十年目睹之怪现状》、刘鹗《老残游记》、曾朴《孽海花》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/> </span></p> 学习了! 好东西 <p>学习了O(∩_∩)O~</p> <p>收藏了,谢谢LZ</p> 收藏了,谢谢 语文培训师? 好东西,不单单是用来学习的,更是用来分享的
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