[原创]混合式学习培训师培养
<br/><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>随着企业培训更加注重对效果和效率的考量，混合式学习逐渐走到更多企业的视野并得到部分试用者的青睐。然而从整个培训行业来看，混合式学习还远没有发展成熟。其中制约多数企业进行混合式学习的一大困扰就是：混合式学习的课堂培训究竟该如何搞？笔者在主导及参与了几个混合式学习项目后发现三个问题：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>、混合式学习面授教学起点的确定。</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>混合式学习最基本的形式是在线学习和面授的混合。更多的企业采取了先开始在线学习，完成基本知识点的传递工作；然后才开始面授。这种混合方式意味着面授并不是整个学习活动的开始，那么面授又该如何确定教学起点呢？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>、讲师如何整合在线课程知识和自我已有知识的关系。</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>多数培训师在混合式学习的面授中，不能很好的整合两者关系，更多的偏向于脱离在线课程知识，完全按照自己的知识体系和方法去讲。这个问题的<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">直接原因</b>是讲师并没有把在线课程的知识学习并内化成自我知识，也就是说讲师没有建立对在线课程知识的驾驭权。然而导致这种状况的<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">根本原因</b>在于讲师没有接受系统的培养：什么是混合式学习？混合式学习如何提高培训绩效？混合式学习的阶段设计和各阶段的学习任务？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>、混合式学习的面授的教学教法。</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>混合式学习面授中最容易出现的状况是：知识讲授成了“在线课程回放”、技能迁移成了“面授大搬家”，这进一步导致了在线和面授两张皮。混合式学习的面授如何设计：“课程导入”、“案例分析”、“小组讨论”等教法如何实施？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>针对以上三点，笔者建议对混合式学习的主导培训师进行系统的培训：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>理论部分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>实践技能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>初级</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>混合式学习方法与应用；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>混合式学习流程设计；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>混合式学习的要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>课堂培训的教学起点分析；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>混合式学习面授教学教法；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>演练：面授模拟演练</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>中级</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>混合式学习的效果评估</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>研讨：混合式学习如何提高绩效</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>混合式学习的设计，包括①混合式学习项目设计；②混合式学习面授的课堂教学设计</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 混合式学习，很有前途的培训方法！
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