意123456 发表于 2008-9-28 23:43:59

[原创]丰田生产的14项原则

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">丰田生产的</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">14</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">项原则</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:管理决策必须以长期理念为基础,即使必须因此牺牲短期财务目标也在所不惜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:建立无间断的作业流程以使问题浮现。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">
                                <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:使用“后拉式制度”以避免生产过剩。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:使工作负荷平均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">(</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">平准化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">,工作应该像龟兔赛跑中的乌龟一样。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:建立立即暂停以解决问题、一开始就重视品管的文化。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:职务工作的标准化是持续改善与授权员工的基础。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:使用视觉控管,使问题无从隐藏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:使用可靠的、已经经过充分测试的技术以支持人员及流程。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">9</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:栽培那些彻底了解并拥抱公司理念的员工成为领导者,使他们能教导其它员工。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">10</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:栽培与发展信奉公司理念的杰出人才与团队。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">
                                <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">11</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:重视公司的事业伙伴与供货商网络,挑战它们,并帮助它们改善。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">12</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:亲临现场查看以彻底了解情况</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">(</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">现地现物</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">
                                <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">13</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:决策不急躁,以共识为基础,彻底考虑所有可能选择,快速执行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -43.7pt 0pt -35.9pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: -4.16gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: -3.42gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">14</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">:透过不断地省思与持续改善,以变成一个学习型组织。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p>

net-chen 发表于 2008-9-29 13:44:05

学习了,谢谢楼主!

aiyinsitan 发表于 2008-10-28 10:50:53

这个也是原创?

wangzzljp 发表于 2008-10-28 12:30:14

不管是否原创,关键是楼主有分享的精神。谢谢楼主的分享,我学习了

意123456 发表于 2008-10-28 12:52:33

感谢家人的理解,我觉得好的,就会拿出来和大家一起分享.
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