李泽尧:有效管理重在找到“刀尖”(3)
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="BACKGROUND: #f8fcff; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> <b>制度管理:人性上下限理论</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f8fcff; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 董事长指明远方目标,是上限,总经理走好脚下的路,这是下限。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f8fcff; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 李泽尧经过摸索发现一个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">人性上下限理论</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">:人性有两个层面,一个是上限,类似为人民服务,在这个层面,人往往处于脉冲状态,存在不稳定和不确定性;另一个是下限,是为自己服务、为人民币服务,这个层面人处于原点状态。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">管理的靶心是人性,企业采用下限管理会比较有效,而因为人性上限是一种脉冲状态,不稳定和不确定,所以采用上限管理也具有不确定性和不稳定性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">”<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f8fcff; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 从企业角度来说,上限是指领导力、发展、创造力;下限是执行力、生存、达成目标;董事长指明远方目标,是上限,总经理走好脚下的路,这是下限。李泽尧认为,很多企业的制度设计高不成低不就,这是采用了上限管理的缘故,企业管理要牢牢抓住下限、确保下限。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f8fcff; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">管理者是规则的制定者,规则制定出来后,管理者要反客为主,要考虑如何与其他部门衔接,考虑如何审批纳入企业制度体系中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">李泽尧认为,其实从某种意义上来说,管理就是管理坏人,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">皇帝家的金库为什么要有三把锁?人知道了怎么做难道就会那么去做吗?也许有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">80</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">%的良民会这么做,但还有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">%的刁民可能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">‘</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">一颗老鼠屎坏了一锅粥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">’</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">”<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f8fcff; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 口号、会议纪要、通知精神、注意事项等都不是制度,李泽尧认为,政策不等于制度:政策强调出发点、取向、主题愿望,制度控制结果面、目标和对客体的约束力。个人意志也不等于制度,管理者要把个人意志转到行政程序中去。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f8fcff; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 李泽尧认为,有效管理就是让员工觉得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">为人民服务就是为自己服务</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p> 感谢楼主:)中秋快乐:) 感谢
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