罗杰斯: 一个成功的投资者+投机客 郎咸平:一个忧国忧民的学者 主持人: 大家好,欢迎参与头脑风暴,我们中国有句古话,叫做行万里路,读万卷书,有这么一个人呢,他是行万里路,挣万国钱,并且创造一个又一个的奇迹,他就是被人们称为投资大师的杰姆?罗杰斯,究竟创造什么样的奇迹呢,让我们先一起来看一下。 ――看大屏幕 主持人: 好,让我们有请罗杰斯先生。 罗杰斯: i'm delighted to see you. thank you. 见到你很高兴,谢谢。 主持人: 非常高兴,刚才听到我们这个入场的音乐,有没有觉得很亲切? 罗杰斯: i found very much at home and i am very very pleased to be here. 我感觉就像回家了一样。能来到这里我非常高兴。 主持人: 因为那首歌叫做sweet home alabama,就是阿拉巴马,我亲爱的家乡,因为他是阿拉巴马人,所以希望今天我们这个音乐给你创造一个谈话的好的心情。 罗杰斯: i am very very pleased and that is the most hospitable that i can imagine, because i am from alabama. 我非常高兴,你们太好客了,我是从阿拉巴马来的。 主持人: 刚才我们在这个短片里面看到了,你创造了一个又一个的奇迹,哪一段是你最喜欢去炫耀的? 罗杰斯: my favorite experience is china. 我最喜欢在中国的经历。 主持人: 为什么? 罗杰斯: why? because it is the most exciting country in the world right now and it is going to be the most important country in the 21 century. 为什么?因为这是目前最令人激动的国家。而且将成为21世纪最重要的国家。 主持人: 所以这次又回到中国,心情非常地激动。 罗杰斯: i can never get enough of china, i would like move to china, i would like to live in shanghai. 我永远也不会对中国感到厌烦。我想搬到中国来,我想在上海安家落户。 主持人: 那你要先学中文。 罗杰斯: my baby girl, i have a baby girl who is 11 month old, she is learning chinese. 我11个月大的小女儿现在正在学中文。 主持人: 11个月,她的中文一定会非常好,那么我们今天也为你请到了另外一位嘉宾,他是位学者,那么他是以他的非常犀利的观点和非常敏锐的观察著称,而且他这种非常大胆,正直的言行深得很多股民的信赖和喜爱,那么很多人管他叫做郎监管,让我们有请郎咸平先生。 ――郎咸平进场 罗杰斯: 您好,郎先生。 郎咸平: 您好。 主持人: 好,让我们坐下来交谈好吗,朗先生,这边请,来,杰姆。杰姆,你在中国做过很多次巡回的演讲,每次都引起一阵,他们叫做罗杰斯风暴啊,在这些观众里面,他们问你最多的一个问题是什么? 罗杰斯: oh the most answered question in china is what's your favorite country.and i always say china, but nobody believes me, but that's my favorite country in the world, and shanghai is my favorite city in the world. 问我最多的问题就是你最喜欢的国家是哪个。我总是说是中国,但没人相信。但这确实是我最喜欢的国家,上海是我在全世界最喜欢的城市。 主持人: 你在纽约也这样说吗? 罗杰斯: no, no,no,no. i live in new york and i love new york. new york is a very exciting city which you have to remember new york was the most exciting city in the 20th century. shanghai is going to be the most exciting city in the 21 century. 不,不,不,不,我住在纽约,也喜欢纽约。纽约是个令人兴奋的城市,但那是在20世纪。21世纪,上海将成为最令人兴奋的城市。 主持人: 那么其实对很多投资者来讲,这个投资的秘诀是从来不外传的,因为你把投资的秘诀都告诉大家了,等于为自己培养了一个又一个的竞争的对手,那么我也阅读了很多你的资料,那么总结最多的是你六条投资的经验,但是这六条经验好像在很多的教科书里也能够读到,所以我想知道你是不是还有些什么绝招,没有拿出来跟大家讲。 罗杰斯: well the most important thing you need to know is the very simple thing is to buy low and sell high, you can do that. that's all you need to know. 最重要的是,你要知道一个非常简单的道理,低买高卖。你能做到。这就是你应该知道的。 主持人: 其实我们今天希望是,我们在座有这么多非常关心你的观众朋友们,我们希望能够通过我们今天的一个交谈,能挖掘到你最真实,最实用的一些投资的秘诀好不好。 罗杰斯: fine, i love making money, let's making some money. 好的,我喜欢赚钱,让我们一起赚钱吧。 主持人: 而且一定要说真话。 罗杰斯: oh, absolutely the truth, why not? 当然是真话,为什么不呢? 主持人: 让我们掌声鼓励一下。 罗杰斯: 谢谢。 主持人: 那么有人说,这个股市是多数人的游戏,有人说这个股市是少数人的游戏,其实啊,我们最关心的是,在这个股市上什么样的人才能够真正地挣到钱。所以现在在你们桌上都有两块题板,我想我们用一个非常有趣的游戏的形式来开展我们今天的谈话,我请你们两位分别用三个词,来形容一下,在股市上能赚钱,能成功的人,他最重要的三个特征是什么,依重要的顺序排序一二三,好吧。那么在你们写的这个时候呢,我来跟我们的观众交流一下,那么我们场下有一块题板,会记录下我们观众的发言,请这位观众朋友帮我们记录一下,好吗? ——写提板 主持人: 好,那我看看,我们场下观众,有哪位愿意来回答我这个问题?在股市上真正能挣到钱的那些赢家,最大特征是什么?这位先生来,话筒传一下。来 男观众1: 我想在股市上最重要的是四个字,一个是贪婪,一个是恐惧,要做到不贪婪,不恐惧,这就是最佳的秘诀。 主持人: 那就是不贪婪,不恐惧? 男观众1: 对。 主持人: 可以这么理解,不贪婪,不恐惧适可而止,还有没有哪位?这位女士,来。 女观众: 特例独行, 主持人: 特例独行怎么讲? 女观众: 因为我是基金公司的,我们有很多优秀的基金经理,他都有一个特点,他一般都不从众,他比较能够以独特的视角去发现股市里面赚钱的机会。 主持人: 特例独行这是最重要的,好,还有没有哪位,来,这位先生。 男观众2: 在中国的股市,应该说不要完全相信投资,应该要以投机的手段来进行操作。 主持人: 怎么讲? 男观众2: 要用这个投资的分析,然后投机的操作。 主持人: 投资的分析,投机的操作,好,非常感谢,还有哪位,来,这位先生。 男观众3: 我觉得万变不离其中,最终归结为还是智慧两个字,如果你有一定的智慧的话,那么什么恐惧和贪婪全都消失掉了。 主持人: 智慧,这个词听起来有点高高在上,不知道该怎么样去捕捉,那边还有一位先生。 男观众3:mr. rogers, i have 3 choices.the first is trust yourself, the second is trust the information from the market, and the third is trust god. 我有3个选项。第一个是,自信,第二个是相信市场信息,第三是相信上帝。 主持人:谢谢,谢谢。我们都记录下来了吗,在这个题板上,好的。来,好,谢谢,我这里面有,再总结一下,第一个是不贪婪,不恐惧,适可而止,第二个是要特例独行,第三个是要用投资的分析,投机的操作,第四个是需要智慧,第五个是要相信自己,好,让我们来看一下杰姆,看一下你的答案是什么? 罗杰斯: my words are sceptic, curious and persistent. be sceptic and be curious 我写的是怀疑,好奇和坚持。 主持人: 我们看一下郎教授的。 郎咸平: 我写了三条,你想要赚钱的话,只有这三个原则,第一你要跟各个基金,业界的关系一定要好,第二,你必须要在短时间内能够汇聚大量资金进驻股市,第三,你一定要严格操纵股价,并不是说要低买高卖的问题,而是你必须让它低买,必须让它高卖,你不这样做的话,你赚不了钱的。 主持人: 我觉得朗先生形容得像个神不像个人,来,我们看一下杰姆,能不能跟我们讲一下,为什么第一条你选择第一位用的,是用的sceptic(怀疑)这个词。 罗杰斯: because you have to display everything you hear, you have to figure out for yourself what is right and what is wrong. and what's going to make you money. don't listen to other people, don't listen to me, don't listen to you, don't listen to the professor. listen to yourself. 你要把听到的信息分析一下,判断什么是正确的,什么是错误的,什么信息能令你赚钱。不要听信他人,不要听我怎么说,也不要听你,也不要听郎教授的。要听你自己的。 主持人: 给我们举个例子。 罗杰斯: well, i mean many studies have shown over and over again that 80% of professional investors do not do as well as the market averages. 许多研究已反复证明,80%的职业投资者收益不如市场平均水平。 主持人: 为什么? 罗杰斯: it's because mainly they always follow each other. they follow the crowd instead of being willing to go against the crowd. you have to be able to go against the crowd to make money. let me say it again all of the study show that 80% of professional managers do not do as well as the averages do. that's a fact all over the world, china, europe, america, everywhere. 这主要是因为他们互相跟风。他们总是跟大潮流走,而不是反其道而行之。你要反其道而行才能赚钱。我再重申一遍,80%的职业经济人收益不如市场平均水平。这在世界各地都是个事实。不管是在中国,欧洲,美国,还是其他任何地方。 主持人: 那么你怎么样才能够变成那个百分之二十的人呢? 罗杰斯: well that's the key question. there are several good answers here. sb said that you know avoid greed avoid panic, those are very good lessons, it's very hard to do, for me and for anybody else. to go against the crowd, i think this lady here says to go against the crowd, this gentleman said you should speculate. that's (dead no). that's not a way to make money in asia or in anywhere else, someone said you have to have wisdom. god, she is. wisdom is the most important, but not many of us have it. you said trust yourself, yes, that's very important. you said trust market information, that's dead wrong. you are not be very sceptic about what you read in the market. god, i mean, if you, if you, if god would help you invest, you don't need me. you don't need wei, you don't need professor. if you got aligned to god, you know, stay with him.but inside information is a sure way to the poor house. i would never ever use that inside information. most often it is wrong, you will go bankrupt using inside information. and if you try to manipulate the market in the long run, you will go bankrupt too. 这个问题很关键。有好几个很好的答案。有人说要避免贪婪和恐慌,这都是很好的教训,但对我或其他人来说,很难做到不从众,这好像是这位女士说的。这位先生说要投机,这不对。在亚洲或其他地方,这都不是赚钱的方法。有人说要有智慧,上帝,智慧确实是最重要,但不是人人都有。你说要自信,这很重要,但你说要相信市场信息,这绝对错误。你要对市场信息持怀疑的态度。如果上帝能帮助你投资,你就不需要我了,不需要张蔚,也不需要郎教授,如果上帝站在你一边,你就和他呆在一起吧。但内部消息一定会让你变穷。我从不用内部消息,因为它们常常是错的,它们会让你破产,如果你想长久地操纵市场,你也会破产的。 主持人: 郎教授我要给你一个反驳的机会。 郎咸平: 好啊,我想说明什么问题呢,我们的股价啊,基本上,不敢讲完全没有,就不太反应基本面,在一个不太反应基本面的情况之下的话,你要赚钱,你只有操纵股价,不然,你无从赚起,因此今天你说我们国内很多庄家,有很多大户,庄家大户的目的就是希望利用人为的力量压低股价,就是低买高卖,是这个意思, 主持人: 杰姆。 罗杰斯: well, i'm so glad you invited to this show. this is going to be a lot fun. because the professor is dead wrong.maybe that's why he is a professor instead of a investor. the us makert is no different for me in the other market and the chinese market is no different for me in the other market. go back and read about the market throughout the history all over the world, markets are always the same,we are all the same, all of us people,you like it or not, it doesn't matter whether you are black or yellow or white, markets throughout the history have been the same, people make horrible mistakes, they do stupid things. our market is no different. the professor is said the market doesn't follow the fundamentals. of course, it doesn't. of course, it doesn't.that's why it is so hard to make money. the market is looking ahead, the market and the economy are two entirely different things. so if you just watch the tv or read the newspapers,and try to follow the economy, you will never make money in the market.you have to think far ahead, and that's the success to be a good investor. 我很高兴你邀请我来这期节目。非常有趣,因为郎教授完全错了,可能这就是为什么他是个教授,而不是投资者。美国市场、中国市场对我而言和其他市场没什么两样。研究历史上世界各地的市场,你会发现市场总是相同的,因为我们人类是有共性的,不管你喜欢与否,不管你是黑人,白人,还是黄种人,历史上各时期的市场都是一样的,人们犯可怕的错误,做愚蠢的事情,在我们的市场也一样,教授说市场并不反映基本面,当然不了,这就是为什么赚钱难,市场是向前看的,市场和经济是完全不同的两码事。如果你看电视或者报纸,想要试图跟上经济,你不会在股市赚到钱,你要有远见,这是好的投资者的成功秘诀。 主持人: 那么我们来看第二点,第二点你选的是curious 这个词,好奇,那么我们朗教授选的是资本实力要强,就是要有钱,对吧。杰姆,跟我们说一下,为什么你选择了curious(好奇)就是这个好奇心,作为第二点。 罗杰斯: because the way you make money is to figure out what is going to happen before other people do. you are curious about life, about what's happen, you go out and ask questions,and see what people are doing before other people figure out what people are going to do. 赚钱的方法是在其他人之前预知将来。你对生活好奇,对发生的事感到好奇,你就会提出问题,在其他人之前弄明白别人在做什么。 主持人: 这个听起来,好像像一个魔术,像一个奇迹一样的,人怎么才能掌握这种能力呢,没有一个水晶球。 罗杰斯: i wish it was a magic, that would be easier, if it is just magic.what you have to do is you go out and you see people are doing, i have driven across china several times and i see china is turningotnia great country. not even chinese know how great your country is going to be. because you have driven around your countryside, most people don't understand, you go and see what's happening close to the ground and you will be able to predict the future. not always, i made a lot of mistakes, but that's how you make a lot of money. you figure out before other people do. don't follow the big money, the big money is always wrong. don't try to speculate, don't try to manipulate, figure out before the big money what's going to happen, and you will get very very rich. 我倒希望这只是魔术,那就简单多了。你要做的是出去转转,了解人们在干什么,我开车穿越中国好几次,发现中国正变成一个伟大的国家。许多中国人甚至都不知道中国将会有多伟大,你要开车到乡下,实地看看,你就能预见到将来。当然不总是预测正确,我也犯过许多错误。但这就是如何赚大钱的办法。要有先见之明,不要跟大户,大户总是错的,不要投机,不要操控,在大户之前弄清走向,你就会变得非常富裕。 主持人: 听起来是个很神奇的能力啊,你的第三点写的是一个persistence就是坚持的意思,你能不能跟我们解释一下,为什么这一点对一个成功的投资者来讲是非常重要。 罗杰斯: first of all you have to stay at it. beause you gonna make losses every once a while you have to be persistent in finding out your information. this is not an easy business. you have to figure out things before other people do and that takes a lot of work. you have to be willing to stay home and work while other people are looking around writing artciles about manipuation. you have to figure out things and the answers that's hard. 首先你必须要坚持。因为你肯定有时会赔钱,你必须坚持去寻找有用的信息。这是件麻烦的工作,你必须比别人先知先觉,这要求你做大量的工作。在有些人写一些关于市场被操纵的文章的时候,你要努力去搞清真相,这确实不容易。 该贴来自群组:投资学园 |