rockking 发表于 2006-7-28 09:26:39

我看VC和创业:由华聚融资想到的

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">华聚网近日对外正式宣布第一轮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">万美元融资已经完成。投资来自于大中华娱乐传媒控股公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">(Greater China Media and Entertainment Corp.)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">,从创业团队和投资方的初次接触到本次投资完成,整个融资过程只用了不到一个月时间。华聚网成立于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">2005</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">月,是中国最早的播客网站之一曾经被评为最具投资价值的网站(严重怀疑谁做的评选……)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></SPAN><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">昨天收到消息后,我们的媒介联系了马强,确认之后,我跑去查了一下排名:总排名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">71,331</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">今日排名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">31,915</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">——我晕了,之所以要拿这说事不是因为吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸,究竟是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">又疯了,还是我太保守了,对一个这样排名表现的,成立还不到一年的网站给予这样的投资?一个明显处在创业期,还没有成型模式的网站,早早迎来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">,真的好么?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"></SPAN><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">毫无疑问,现在是中国创业者,尤其是互联网创业者们最容易创业的时候——你只需要</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="">6000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">元人民币就可以成立一家有限责任公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">根据新《公司法》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">,余下的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="">2.4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">万最低注册资金可以在接下来的两年内分期支付。创业的门槛降到最低,大量的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">等着投入有着绝妙创想、前景美好的新创企业,则令融资的成本也越来越低。</SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times=""></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">美好未来似乎就在面前,资本市场的回报不知道激发了多少创业者的梦想。做太阳能电力的无锡尚德被纽约证交所拉着上市,然后其创始人施正荣立即荣登中国新首富;把电视机放进所有写字楼电梯间的江南春,也因为其分众传媒登陆纳市而跻身中国最有影响力的企业家;贴上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">中国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="">Google”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">标签的百度在美国纳斯达克创造了涨幅达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="">353.85%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">令人炫目的首发上市纪录,而美国互联网巨头雅虎居然将其中国业务全盘交给了有着外星人长相的马云,并另外押上了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">亿美元的豪赌</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="">……</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">还有什么会比这些更能激发我们的创业热情?也有人警醒说,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="">199X</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">年也曾经出现过类似的景象,那时候风险投资都疯掉了,股市也疯掉了,这样的必然结果是,创业者们也开始抛离现实的根基,满脑子胡思乱想,未来永远是玫瑰色的。泡沫就要来了的呼喊,似乎是狼来了一样的笑话。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times=""></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">未来是美好的,现实是残酷的。胡思乱想是创新和革命的摇篮,但是在创业前,融资前更重要的是先想清楚通往玫瑰色未来的现实道路,这条路上的荆棘也许比你想象的要多。一直认为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">过早的介入并非是什么好事,豆瓣的杨勃和菠萝的顾少丰是这种观点的倡导者和支持者。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times=""></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">在创业阶段,有钱和没钱做出的决定是不一样的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">Web2.0</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">网站不像传统网站那样花钱,最重要的不是使劲儿想着</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">(毕竟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">UGC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">给了营销更大的资金和人力空间),而是提供给用户他们想要的东西,激发用户的创造性,由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">UGC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">UGM</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">,进而盈利,有扎实的商业模式,再来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">不迟。过早的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">介入,容易造成推广的过度扩张,很有可能搞垮你的项目——因为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">关注的,除了用户基础,更是盈利,最快的盈利,乃至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">IPO</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">,为此牺牲一些用户利益,他们是不在乎的,而在初期,你的用户有多少?稳固么?</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times=""></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">从进入的那一刻开始,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">就是在等待机会带着超出一般水平的利润退出</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">,<SPAN style="COLOR: black">高燃说他在成功获得风投后面临的压力比媒体说的大的多,因为</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">的要求是无止境的,这就是部分创业者对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">既恨又爱的原因。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times=""></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">退一步说,即便融资成功,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">很快就进入了你的项目,也只是千里之一步,钱不是成功的充分条件,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">不是你的救命稻草,也不是你的保险丝、摇钱树。要创业,最好还是先保证在没有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">的情况下,你依然能够撑到盈利那天。创业不能一谈钱就</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">,应该考虑其他资金渠道,依靠政府是不错的选择,能争取到皇粮,是许多难以赢得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">目光,但有一定价值的网站的找钱之道。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times=""></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">真正到了该接触</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">的时候,除了一份简炼的商业计划书、一个漂亮的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">PPT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">、一个创意和执行强悍的团队,还需要很多个人魅力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">很可能比你更了解你的行业领域甚至你的项目(企业),说大话,不如做实事,做“人牌”,这是江南春的经验。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times=""></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">两三个月内,很可能我们也要面临</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="">VC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">的接触,到那时候网站成立也刚半年,比华聚还短,内容怎么样?商业模式真的可以么?我们的团队执行能力和风险应对能力如何?都是问题……</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: " roman??="" new="" ?times="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman?;="" times="">会上我没多说什么,只是说大家要更多加油了——没有想清楚怎么说,暂且不说了吧,其实心里还是有一种惴惴不安的感觉。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></SPAN></P>
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