lixmin9999 发表于 2005-11-26 14:48:30

家具生产企业文件程序及规定de 123456

<P ><B><FONT size=3>针对家具生产企业的“小定单,多批量”以及“少量多次”的文件程序及规定简单总结:一卡,二单,三帐,四制,</FONT></B><FONT size=3><B>五程序,六“<FONT face="Times New Roman">S</FONT></B><B>”</B></FONT><B>。</B><p></p></P>
<P ><B>一卡:是《工艺流程卡》</B><FONT size=3>;一个产品可以有很多零部件,每个零部件都配备一张《工艺流程卡》;从制材到机加每一道工序都要明确要求(加工标准,尺寸,工序名等);流程过程中要相关人员要签字。</FONT></P>
<P ><B>二单</B><FONT size=3>:</FONT><B>《交接单》,《返修补件单》;《工票》:</B></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B></B><FONT size=3>    </FONT></FONT><FONT size=3><B>《交接单》:</B>是产品阶段交接的记录凭证;制材到机加;机加到油漆;油漆到组装和油漆到包装,要进行交接填写《交接单》。</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">       </FONT><B>《返修补料单》:</B>是和《交接单》配套使用的视为一个文件,加工过程中的零部件返修,更换数量,时间,在《交接单》上体现注明,《返修补料单》跟踪,在限定的时间内完成。《返修补料单》要用特别的颜色表示它<FONT face="Times New Roman">       </FONT>的特别,有优先加工权;在车间内无论哪个工序都要让位于它。</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">       </FONT><B>《工票》</B>:是员工工资核算的依据,无论计时或计件均凭工票核算。记录工作内容,数量,日期;便于追溯,查找。</FONT></P>
<P ><B>三帐</B><FONT size=3>:<B><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></B><B>、《生产进度》台帐</B>;车间日计划进度情况报表;或是各车间日报表汇总。配套的文件有《生产计划表》(月,周,日计划),《生产进度表》;进度表监督计划的实施情况,平衡生产进度。</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">       <B>B</B></FONT><B>、《工资工票》台帐;</B>员工的工作总量汇总;每天的工作总量相差不会太大,应该是一个定量的动态平衡。可以监督生产加工情况,即时反映生产变化。</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">      <B> C</B></FONT><B>、《材料耗用》台帐;</B>各种材料的耗用汇总,即时反馈采购。也是管理操控依据。</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><B>四制</B><FONT size=3>:<B><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></B><B>、量计件制:</B>和《工票》配合,规定每天的最少生产量,多多益善,日清日毕,必须完成当天的计划;由生产部计划,车间主任规定监督(工艺,进度,总调度),班组长明确执行。</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><B ><FONT face="Times New Roman">B、</FONT></B><B>件确认制</B>:和《工票》配合,车间主任总管尺寸,并监管工艺;班组长管理分件尺寸;规定员工加工的第一件产品必须要班组长确认并签字,并又车间主任签字复核。无首件确认签字《工票》无效。若加工过程有停顿或换人,要进行首件确认。</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><B ><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>C、</FONT></FONT></B><FONT size=3><B>阶段查验制:</B>车间主任和班组长的责任,要定时的,循环的查验个班组正在加工的各工序是否正确,定位有否改动,误差是否过大。</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></B><B>、就近追究制:</B>和交接单,工票配合;并要员工明白,不设计不合格的产品,不生产不合格的产品,不转移不合格的产品,不接受不合格的产品,上错下不接;对不良品层层阻截。发现用料不良品就近追究其责任。对于加工错误要追溯责任人,并追究其他相关人员(质检,班组长,车间主任)的责任,</FONT></P>
<P ><B>五程序</B><FONT size=3>:<B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> A</FONT></B><B>、定单执行程序<p></p></B></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">         B</FONT></B><B>、图纸审定程序<p></p></B></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">         C</FONT></B><B>、工艺制定程序<p></p></B></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">         D</FONT></B><B>、进度督察程序<p></p></B></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">         E</FONT></B><B>、质量报告程序<p></p></B></FONT></P>
<P ><B>六“</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">S</FONT></B><B>”:<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>1</FONT></B><B>、</B><FONT size=3><B>清理<FONT face="Times New Roman">   2</FONT></B><B>、整理<FONT face="Times New Roman">   3</FONT></B><B>、清洁<FONT face="Times New Roman">   4</FONT></B><B>、维持<FONT face="Times New Roman">   5</FONT></B><B>、素养<FONT face="Times New Roman">   6</FONT></B><B>、安全<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></B></FONT></P>

lixmin9999 发表于 2005-11-26 14:51:38

补充

以上总结同样也适合一些小型家具工厂。

王振宇 发表于 2006-7-10 10:45:02

结合实际的,很实用。

iceisword 发表于 2006-9-4 11:19:50

<p>说的很好.</p><p></p>

满足生活 发表于 2007-1-27 12:45:54

很适合我现在的工作,谢谢

豆蔻年华xr 发表于 2007-3-18 20:35:59

<p>很有帮助,谢谢.请再继续,等待中.</p>

lixmin9999 发表于 2007-6-24 22:15:13

现场管理三大工具(zhuantie)

<p style="BACKGROUND: #f2f2f2; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">1</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">、标准化</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">有一次在某企业进行内训时,该企业生产部部长提问道:我们部门有一位设备维修工,经常违反纪律,但有些设备只有他会修理。请问我们是否该处分他?其实国内不少企业都会出现类似这样让管理者头疼的问题。在一个企业里,如果出现像这样不可缺少的人,那对企业来说是十分危险的。避免或减少这种危险的法宝就是标准化。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  所谓标准化,就是将企业里有各种各样的规范,如:规程、规定、规则、标准、要领等等,这些规范形成文字化的东西统称为标准(或称标准书)。制定标准,而后依标准付诸行动则称之为标准化。那些认为编制或改定了标准即认为已完成标准化的观点是错误的,只有经过指导、训练才能算是实施了标准化。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  创新改善与标准化是企业提升管理水平的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">2</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">大轮子。改善创新是使企业管理水平不断提升的驱动力,而标准化则是防止企业管理水平下滑的制动力。没有标准化,企业不可能维持在较高的管理水平。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  <strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">一、标准化的四大目的</span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  在工厂里,所谓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">“</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">制造</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">”</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">就是以规定的成本、规定的工时、生产出品质均匀、符合规格的产品。要达到上述目的,如果制造现场之作业如工序的前后次序随意变更,或作业方法或作业条件随人而异有所改变的话,一定无法生产出符合上述目的的产品。因此,必须对作业流程、作业方法、作业条件加以规定并贯彻执行,使之标准化。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  标准化有以下四大目的:技术储备、提高效率、防止再发、教育训练</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  标准化的作用主要是把企业内的成员所积累的技术、经验,通过文件的方式来加以保存,而不会因为人员的流动,整个技术、经验跟着流失。达到个人知道多少,组织就知道多少,也就是将个人的经验(财富)转化为企业的财富;更因为有了标准化,每一项工作即使换了不同的人来操作,也不会因为不同的人,在效率与品质上出现太大的差异。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  如果没有标准化,老员工离职时,他将所有曾经发生过问题的对应方法、作业技巧等宝贵经验装在脑子里带走后,新员工可能重复发生以前的问题,即便在交接时有了传授,但凭记忆很难完全记住。没有标准化,不同的师傅将带出不同的徒弟,其工作结果的一致性可想而知。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  </span></p>

lixmin9999 发表于 2007-6-24 22:15:53

接上-二、良好标准的制定要求

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;"> 国内许多企业都有这样或那样的标准,但仔细分析你会发现许多标准存在操作性差、不明确等问题,例如,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">“</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">要求冷却水流量适中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">”</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">。什么是流量适中?不可操作。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">“</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">要求小心地插入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">”</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">,什么是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">“</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">小心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">”</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">?不可理解。其实,一个好的标准的制定是有要求的,要满足以下六点:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">1</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">、目标指向:标准必须是面对目标的:即遵循标准总是能保持生产出相同品质的产品。因此,与目标无关的词语、内容请勿出现。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">2</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">、显示原因和结果:比如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">“</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">安全地上紧螺丝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">”</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">。这是一个结果,应该描述如何上紧螺丝。又比如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">“</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">焊接厚度应是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">3</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">微米</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">”</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">这是一个结果,应该描述为:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">“</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">焊接工用施</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="a" sourcevalue="3" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">3.0A</span></chmetcnv><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">电流</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">20</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">分钟来获得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">3.0</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">微米的厚度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">”</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">3</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">、准确:要避免抽象:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">"</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">上紧螺丝时要小心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">"</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">。什么是要小心?这样模糊的词语是不宜出现的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">4</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">、数量化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">-</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">具体:每个读标准的人必须能以相同的方式解释标准。为了达到这一点,标准中应该多使用图和数字。例如,使用一个更量化的表达方式,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">“</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">使用离心机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">A</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">100+/-50rpm</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">转动</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">5~6</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">分钟的脱水材料</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">”</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">来代替</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">“</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">脱水材料</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">”</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">的表达。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">5</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">、现实:标准必须是现实的,即可操作的。标准的可操作性非常重要。可操作性差是国内许多企业的通病。我们可以在许多企业车间的墙上看到操作规程、设备保养等标准,我们比较一下下面二个表,感受一下什么是可操作性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">下面是国内某企业的《空气压缩机操作规程》:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">一、操作人员应熟悉操作指南,开机前应检查油位、油位计。</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">二、检查设定值,将压缩机运行几分钟,检查是否正常工作。</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">三、定期检查显示屏上的读数和信息。</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                </span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">四、检查加载过程中冷凝液的排放情况,检查空气过滤器,保养指示器,停机后排放冷凝液。</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">五、当压力低于或高于主要参数表中限定值时,机组不能运行。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">1</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">是某外资企业《某某设备月点检表》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">《某某设备月点检表》(每月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">1</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">日实施,遇假顺延)担当者:李四</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">6</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">、修订:标准在需要时必须修订。在优秀的企业,工作是按标准进行的,因此标准必须是最新的,是当时正确的操作情况的反映。永远不会有十全十美的标准。在以下的情况下修订标准:</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">内容难,或难以执行定义的任务</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">当产品的质量水平已经改变时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">当发现问题及改变步骤时,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;"></span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">当部件或材料已经改变时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">当机器工具或仪器已经改变时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">当工作程序已经改变时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">当方法、工具或机器已经改变时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">当要适应外部因素改变(如环境的问题)时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">当法律和规章(产品赔偿责任法律)已经改变时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">标准(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">ISO</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">等)已经改变</span><span style="COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                </span></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-6-24 22:29:27编辑过]

lixmin9999 发表于 2007-6-24 22:30:11

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><strong>三、标准化的过程</strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
                <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  标准化是一个过程,我们不能指望本月发出红头文件,下个月各种符合要求的标准就完成了。在进行标准化时一定要有耐心,有些人会认为我把经验写出来后就变得不重要,工作与薪水都不保险了,有这种想法十分正常,完全可以理解。因此,营造良好的改善氛围非常重要,比如管理看板、合理化提案制度、部门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">/</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">公司改善发表大会、改善能手、标准化竞赛等等,让做得好的有成就感,做得不好的有压力,逐步引导,最终完成有效的标准化过程。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
                <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  笔者指导的甘肃山丹水泥厂经过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">个月的努力,在现场管理工作标准化方面卓有成效,成为甘肃省建材行业现场管理标兵。他们提出现场管理的工作都要按照</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">五按五干五检</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">,即:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
                <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">•</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">按程序、按线路、按标准、按时间、按操作指令</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">•</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">干什么、怎么干、什么时间干、按什么线路干、干到什么程度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">•</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">由谁来检查、什么时间检查、检查什么项目、检查的标准是什么、检查的结果由谁来落实</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
                <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  用这样的要求来规范、评价及检查每项工作,使现场管理工作的标准化水平大幅度提升。下图是山丹水泥厂为了现场工作标准化而在各个岗位设立的工作管理图(工作程序图:标识所属工作职责、设备巡检线路、设备保养点、保养方法;时间序列分解图:以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">15</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">分钟为单位明确所要做的事情;岗位工作内容:明确具体工作内容)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
                <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  管理水平的提升是没有止境的。虽然标准化在国内许多企业有体系、制度、意识上的障碍,但必须拿出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">明知山有虎,偏向虎山行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">的气魄,才能真正让</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">中国制造</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">成为高品质的代名词。</span>

lixmin9999 发表于 2007-6-24 22:31:28

<p style="BACKGROUND: #f2f2f2; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">2</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">、目视管理</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">目视管理实施得如何,很大程度上反映了一个企业的现场管理水平。无论是在现场,还是在办公室,目视管理均大有用武之地。在领会其要点及水准的基础上,大量使用目视管理将会给企业内部管理带来巨大的好处。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">目视管理就是通过视觉导致人的意识变化的一种管理方法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">目视管理三要点:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">    </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">①</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">无论是谁都能判明是好是坏(异常)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">    </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">②</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">能迅速判断,精度高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">    </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">③</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">断结果不会因人而异</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  在日常活动中,我们是通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">五感</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">(视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触摸、味觉)来感知事物的。其中,最常用的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">视觉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">。据统计,人的行动的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">60%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">是从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">视觉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">的感知开始的。因此,在企业管理中,强调各种管理状态、管理方法清楚明了,达到「一目了然」,从而容易明白、易于遵守,让员工自主性地完全理解、接受、执行各项工作,这将会给管理带来极大的好处。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  我们先举几个简单的事例:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">•</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">交通用的红绿灯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">   红灯停、绿灯行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">•</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">饮水机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">   红色开关表示热水,蓝色开关表示冷水</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">•</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">排气扇上绑一根小布条,看见布条飘起即可知到正在运行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  在商品已过剩的今天,生产企业需要从各个方面满足消费者的需求,其结果使得企业不得不进行多品种、少量、短交期的生产,从而导致对现场、现物的各种管理难度增大。而目视管理做为一种管理手段,能使企业全体人员减少差错、轻松地进行的各种管理工作。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  国内某些企业在目视管理方面已经取得了较大的进步,不仅在工作现场开始较多地应用,而且在产品上也实施了目视管理,为客户带方便。例如,电脑上有许多形状各异的接口,有圆的、扁的、长的、方的,其目的就是防止插错。而我们公司前段时间购买的电脑上,其接口不仅形状各异,并且各接口是不同的颜色,各连接线的插头也是相应的颜色。这样只要看颜色插线,又快又准。又快又准既</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">"</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">效率高、不易错</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">"</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">正是很多情况下目视管理所带来的结果。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                        <br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">  </span></p>
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