TCL2004 发表于 2004-2-15 20:16:00

胡铨著-互动管理连载7

<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第四幕理性程序</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B>


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<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">互动测试——你处理问题的能力强吗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">?<o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一些日常生活中的琐事,看起来无关重要,可是与你的处理问题的能力紧密相关,请做下列试题,自测一下,假如题中所出现的情况对你来说尚未发生过,则按你将来会处理那些问题时的方法去选择:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


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<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、生日、结婚、纪念日等,这些看来你不可避免地要花钱时:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">A.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">告诉对方不要通知自己这些事,这样便可以不买礼物了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">B.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">只送礼物给那些被你认为是重要的人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">C.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">经常收集一些小的或比较奇特的礼物来应付这些情况。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、你和别人发生矛盾或纠纷,不得不去法庭诉理时:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">A.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对去法庭的焦虑和不安使你失眠了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">B.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">暂时把它忘却,到出庭时再设法去应付。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">C.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这是人生中难免要发生的事件之一,并不怎么重要。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、你房间里的家俱被水管漏水给损坏时:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">A.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你非常不快,口口声声地抱怨着。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">B.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你想借此不交房租,并写了批评信。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">C.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你自己擦洗、修理、使家俱复原。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、你和邻居发生了争执,而毫无结果时:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">A.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">靠喝酒来解闷和把它忘了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">B.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">请来律师,讨论怎样诉讼。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">C.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出外散步,来平息你的愤怒。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


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TCL2004 发表于 2004-2-15 20:16:00

<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、生活中的各种压力使你和爱人变得易怒时:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">A.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你想尽量不钻牛角尖,设法避免引起争吵。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">B.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设法向第三者倾诉自己的感情。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">C.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">坚持和爱人一起讨论,研究解脱的办法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、一位好友将要结婚,依你看,他们的结合将会是痛苦的:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">A.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设法使自己认为还有时间会改变计划的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">B.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不必着急,因为还有时间会改变计划的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">C.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">认真地给那位朋友进行解释,耐心地阐述你的观点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、你的能力得到承认,并得到了一个重要工作时:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">A.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">想放弃这种机会,因为这种工作的要求太高。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">B.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">怀疑自己能否承担起这项工作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">C.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">仔细分析这项工作的要求,做好准备设法把干好。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、你的亲友在事故中受了重伤,当你得知这个消息时:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">A.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">叫来医生,要求服镇静药来度过以后的几小时。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">B.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">抑制住自己的感情,因为你还要告诉其他亲友。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">C.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">听到消息便失声痛哭。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、每逢节假日,你和爱人总要去看望谁的父母而发生口角时:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">A.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">认为最公证的办法是,根本不搞庆祝,不和家人共聚,以减少麻烦。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">B.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">订个生硬计划,不分情况,平分秋色,每个节假日都要和家中的各个成员共度。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">C.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">决定在重要的节、假日里,和你的家人团聚,而在其它节假日里则与爱人的家人共度。</SPAN>

TCL2004 发表于 2004-2-15 20:16:00

<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、当你感觉身体不舒服时:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">A.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拖延着不去就诊,认为慢慢会好的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">B.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自己诊断一下便知害了什么病。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">C.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">                                               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鼓足勇气,把这种情况及时告诉家人,然后去医院检查。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">        <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分数为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分以下:你面临问题时,不要让你的想象力冲昏头脑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">       </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分数为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">15--25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">:你处理问题稍有点迟疑,不要做出那些会使你以后为难的决定,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从一开始就要面对现实。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">       </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分数为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分以上:你的处理问题有能力很强,所以作出的决定是从实际情况出发的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">        <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">互动提示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">作为管理者在解决问题中要有理性的程序装置,这表示你有解决问题的基本品质,你能够系统的解决问题。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">所谓系统地解决问题,主要是指利用科学的方法收集数据,系统地分析问题产生的原因,把握不同因素之间的联系,并从中找出解决问题的高杠杆解的过程。所谓高杠杆解,指的是能最有效解决问题的方案,一个小小的改变,就会引起持续而重大的改善。然而,在复杂系统中,寻找高杠杆解并不是轻而易举的,没有简单的规则可循,必须采用科学的思维模式、实用的工具与方法,才能提高找到它的机率。例如,系统地解决问题要求采用科学的方法,而不是凭主观猜测来诊断问题;要求以科学、客观的数据,而不是以假设作为制定决策的依据;要求利用简单统计方法处理数据,得出结论。因此,系统地解决问题最突出的特点在于,它不仅要求企业员工掌握必要的方法与技巧,而且需要养成良好的思维习惯,即在观察、分析问题的过程中,避免简单、随意的反应,要尽量收集大量数据资料,并利用科学的方法进行分析和深入思考,避免盲目和片面,力求透过事物的表象揭示其深层次的原因和各种可能的结果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">美国施乐公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">(Xerox)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">是全面掌握系统地解决问题这一方法的著名公司。自</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">1983</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年施乐公司开始因实施质量领先战略而在全公司推广系统解决问题的工作方法以来,这一方法已成功地为全体员工所接受,并被广泛地运用到各种决策中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoBodyText style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系统地解决问题是一种重要的组织学习活动。它能把理论与实践结合起来,把学与用结合起来,在用中学,并学以致用。</SPAN>


<P class=MsoBodyText style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因此,推广系统解决问题的技巧,对我们管理者进行理性程序的装置具有重要意义。</SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">        <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">        <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">        <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">第一场:解决问题的能力层次</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B>

<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">对于解决问题的能力主要可从工具的选用和方法的选择两方面来加以考察。据此,解决问题的能力至少可以划分为如下四个层次,下面仅以初中物理内容为例加以说明。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"></SPAN>

TCL2004 发表于 2004-2-15 20:17:00

<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一层次:根据已提供的工具和方法来解决问题的能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                       </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这里所说的工具是广义的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工具</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,包括物理概念、规律、原理和器材等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                       </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这一层次是解决问题能力的最低层次。在物理教学中,属于这一层次的问题很多,新课教学后的练习很多就是如此。例如,在教过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">长度测量的一些特殊方法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后,要求学生用刻度尺和三角板测量乒乓球的直径;在教过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">密度的应用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后,要学生不用天平,只用量筒来量出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">克酒精。再如,在教过欧姆定律并介绍过利用欧姆定律计算用电器的电阻以后,要学生根据照明电路的电压和通过某只电灯的电流,来求出这只灯泡的电阻值,等等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">        <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、第二层次:根据已提供的工具,自己想办法来解决问题的能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这个层次比第一层次高了一层,面对具体的问题和提供的工具,学生要运用已有的经验和知识,或迁移,或组合,或创造出解决这一问题的方法来。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                       </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">例如,有一个电阻值已看不清楚的电阻器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">R<SUB>1</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,现在要测出它的电阻值,但手边只有一个电池组、一个安培表、一个电阻值看得清楚的电阻器械</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">R<SUB>2</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和几根导线,你有办法测出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">R<SUB>1</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的电阻值吗?说出你的办法和理由。(办法是将</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">R<SUB>1</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">R<SUB>2</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">并联后接上电池组,用一个安培表分别测出两个分路中的电流</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I<SUB>1</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I<SUB>2</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">U=I<SUB>2</SUB>R<SUB>2</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">求出并联部分的电压,再由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">R<SUB>1</SUB>=U/I<SUB>1</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,求出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">R<SUB>1</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的电阻值。)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                       </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">再如:有一带盖的薄壁酒瓶(图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">甲),其中装有小半瓶水。现有一把直尺,你有办法测出这只瓶的容积吗?说出你的办法和理由。(办法是①</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用直尺量出瓶底的直径</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">        <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">瓶内水的高度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">h</SPAN><SUB><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">水</SPAN></SUB><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">V</SPAN><SUB><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">水</SPAN></SUB><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">=Sh</SPAN><SUB><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">水</SPAN></SUB><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">求出瓶内水的体积;(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">再将瓶竖直倒置(图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乙),用尺量出水面以上瓶的圆柱形部分的长度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">h</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">V<SUB>1</SUB>=hS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">求出瓶的这部分圆柱形的容积,则整个瓶的容积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">V=V<SUB>1</SUB>+V</SPAN><SUB><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">水</SPAN></SUB><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</SPAN>

TCL2004 发表于 2004-2-15 20:17:00

<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、第三层次:自选工具、自想办法来解决问题的能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这又比第二层次高了一级。复习数学中的某些综合型计算题和实验题可归入这一层次。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                       </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">例如:不用测力计,请测出某细线所能承受的最大拉力。说明你所用的器材和方法。(方法之一:用一轻质杠杆和一质量</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">已知的砝码。取此细线的一段跟杠杆组成如图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所示的装置。将砝码</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沿杠杆缓慢左移,到细线断裂时记下杠杆两边的力臂</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,求出细线断裂前的最大拉力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">F</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四、第四层次:列举各种可用的工具和可行的方法来解决问题,并对工具和方法的优劣作出评价的能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                       </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这是解决问题能力的最高层次,它不但要求学生能沿多种途径解决问题,还要求能对这些途径作出价值判断。某些一题多解的综合型计算题和实验题就属于这一层次。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                       </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">例如:有一形状不规则的实心小铜块,不用杆秤、天平和砝码,怎样测出它的质量?请你运用不同的原理设计出多种方案,并说明每一方案的优缺点。(这是本市往年的一道中考题,当时只要求设计出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">种方案,也不要求对每一方案作出评价。综合学生的解答,可以有近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">种方案,这里只写出其中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">种。方案一:用测力计测出铜块所受的重力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">G</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,再由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">G=mg</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">求出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。方案二:用量筒和水测出铜块的体积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">V</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,查密度表找出铜的密度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">p</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,再由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">m=pV</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">求出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。方案三:依照测比热的实验,测出水的初温</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和质量</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、铜块的初温</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">及混合后的共同温度</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,查比热表找出水的比热和铜的比热</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">               </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,求出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
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