[原创]加快信息化进程：国内钢铁业求解七道难题（cjzlk.com）
<strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; new="New" New? Roman?;>进入上个世纪９０年代后期，由于电子商务的兴起，信息建设的方向随产业环境的变化而调整：电子商务的建设力度加大了；因为企业获利的下滑，使如何控制信息系统的成本，诸如系统、人员、开发／维护、操作等成为了重要课题；信息业务外包变成许多钢铁企业的选择，例如：巴西Ａｃｅｓｉｔａ</span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: New? Roman?;> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; new="New" New? Roman?;>钢铁公司、美国ＡＫ</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: New? Roman?;> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; new="New" New? Roman?;>钢铁公司、日本钢管、住友金属等。</span></font></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: New? Roman?;><br/><strong><font face="宋体"> </font></strong></span><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; new="New" New? Roman?;>到了上世纪９０年代后期，部分企业已经认识到管理信息化的重要，部分业者加强生产自动化的投资，开始考虑系统集成和产销、财务管理等业务需求，注重信息系统项目投资的效益回收和应用功能的建立，少数领先者开始引进外界咨询及技术移转，全面建设</span><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: New? Roman?;>“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; new="New" New? Roman?;>产销一体化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: New? Roman?;>”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; new="New" New? Roman?;>的信息系统，构成企业不可或缺的营运手段。到了新世纪，钢铁企业已经开始寻求能改善企业经营体制的全方位信息化解决方案。</span></font></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: New? Roman?;><br/><strong><font face="宋体"> </font></strong></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; new="New" New? Roman?;><strong>但是，国内钢铁企业管理信息化过程中还存在着一些问题。</strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: New? Roman?;><br/><strong><font face="宋体"> </font></strong></span><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; new="New" New? Roman?;>第一</span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: New? Roman?;> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; new="New" New? Roman?;>没有明确的目标，不确定信息化将如何改变和影响企业经营。主要表现在：企业经营管理人员对信息应用的认识较缺乏，信息技术与企业管理基本上是脱钩的，参观考察也因同业间的防备而收效甚微。</span></font></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: New? Roman?;><br/><strong><font face="宋体"> </font></strong></span><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; new="New" New? Roman?;>第二</span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: New? Roman?;> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; new="New" New? Roman?;>现代化管理的基础，包括方法、制度等薄弱。主要表现在：对国企而言，对现代化管理的学习机会较少，也没有制度移植的渠道，历史包袱限制了新的思维和新的做法。</span></font></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: New? Roman?;><br/><strong><font face="宋体"> </font></strong></span><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; new="New" New? Roman?;>第三</span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 宋体? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA; 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: New? Roman?;> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; new="New" New? Roman?;>投资力度不足、缺乏持续性。主要表现在：有限的经费限制了系统建</span> <br/></font></strong><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><strong><font face="宋体">设的整体性，实际的项目计划与原定目标脱节，一次性经费无法满足长期发展要求，投资在软件开发与管理咨询的经费不足。</font></strong><span lang="EN-US"><br/><strong><font face="宋体"> </font></strong></span><strong><font face="宋体">第四 企业动作环境复杂、独特，不易利用市场上现成的软件包，专业的钢铁业信息技术、人员供应十分有限。</font></strong><span lang="EN-US"><br/><strong><font face="宋体"> </font></strong></span><strong><font face="宋体">第五 生产线自动化程度不足。主要表现在：部分生产线控制尚未电子化，只有少数生产线采用自动化，并形成了一些<span lang="EN-US">“</span>信息孤岛<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。</font></strong><span lang="EN-US"><br/><strong><font face="宋体"> </font></strong></span><strong><font face="宋体">第六 管理信息人工处理。主要表现在：原料、中间品、成品各阶段库存信息失真、延误，造成积压浪费，手工编制作业计划无法满足市场需求，信息延滞且不一致，影响控制管理效率，无法落实企业管理中重要的业绩考核工作。</font></strong><span lang="EN-US"><br/><strong><font face="宋体"> </font></strong></span><strong><font face="宋体">第七 先进管理方法、标准与制度建立方面的经验欠缺。<span lang="EN-US"> </span></font></strong></p>
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[此贴子已经被作者于2010-7-27 11:15:17编辑过]
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