lijunvcd 发表于 2010-4-15 11:43:32

[原创]解密网络红人是如何炼成的?

<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>“网络红人”现象从</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1999</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>年开始流行,至今已持续</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">10</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>多年,各色各样的网络红人们也经历了文学时代、图文时代、宽频时代等三个时代。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>文学时代的网络红人代表有,痞子蔡、韩寒、木子美、安妮宝贝等,这类红人以文字取胜,炒作的手法比较单一,大多红人还是有真材实料的,只有如木子美这样的网络红人靠性爱文学搏出位,事实上,这一代的网络红人,炒作手段还不够丰富,如韩寒和木子美,只不过是靠出位大胆的言论来吸引眼球,炒作的运用手段受到当时网络环境的影响并不全面。传播也只是限于门户新闻、论坛、博客等形式。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>到了图文时代,又涌现出芙蓉姐姐、天仙妹妹等网络红人,这类红人的炒作手法,靠发大量具有争议性的照片为主。当然天仙妹妹除外,天仙妹妹走的是另一条路线,以清纯脱俗取胜。这个阶段,炒作手段已经比较丰富了,推手们开始利用平媒网媒的传播力,论坛的互动效应来推动网民进行传播。这其中论坛炒作已经形成体系,网络水军初现端倪。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>到了宽频时代,又涌现出后舍男生、林家小妹、西单女孩、凤姐等网络红人,这些网络红人具有一个共同的特点,就是颇具才艺,通过视频这种直接直观的传播方式,迅速得到网民的推崇和认可,继而在网络上大红大紫。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>简单回顾完这三个时代和网络红人的基本时代特征,我们用个例不妨来分析下网络红人具体都有哪些炒作手段。回顾十年之中的网络红人,从开始到现在,只有少数网络红人能够持续走红到现在。这其中有一个网络红人不得不提,她就是芙蓉姐姐。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>让我们来回顾下芙蓉姐姐走红的过程:</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>从</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">2003</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>年底开始芙蓉姐姐以混迹清华、北大的边缘人身份在北大未名论坛、水木清华</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">BBS</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>发贴,尤其在</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">2004</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>年开始在水木清华</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">BBS</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>发表大量照片。芙蓉姐姐因此受到大量网友的揶揄和嘲讽,进而出名。名人效应迅速被网络扩散放大,进而被平面媒体炒作。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>“芙蓉姐姐”这个称呼的来历是她最早在水木清华</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">BBS</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>发表个人照片的时候所用的昵称是“清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰”,被网友给予这一称号。芙蓉姐姐之所以称自己为芙蓉,自认为从出道到现在一直是个冰清玉洁的女孩,也是有出淤泥而不染的用意。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>由于专业炒作团队介入帮其进行商业化操作</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">,</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>芙蓉姐姐从原来的网络秀走向网络媒体,理所当然地平面、电视等传统媒体也开始关注,让芙蓉姐姐从网上烧到了大众的现实生活中,一时之间街知巷闻。大大小小的公司、媒体也开始和其接触,试图进行商业合作,她先是接拍了网络短剧《打劫》,随后又入围某演员角色海选,这使得她逐步走近娱乐圈。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>芙蓉姐姐作为一个网络红人,完全是一个话题制造工具。她也是内地红人中名副其实的话题女王。这些话题的组成也多种多样。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>芙蓉姐姐从图文时代走来,从开始的只发图片,到宽频时代发视频只是发展的必然结果,也是炒作团队顺势而为的手段之一。网络红人之所以会红,一定是顺应了网民的需求。网民期望在互联网上看到新奇、刺激、异于寻常生活的新鲜事物的出现。而芙蓉姐姐又具备一个网络红人具备的几个重要素质。身体特异,才艺“惊人”,语出不凡以及超强的心理素质。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>总的来说,芙蓉姐姐能够走红有以下三个方面的特征:</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>身材外貌“出于众”</span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>走红初期,芙蓉姐姐以不可比拟的“</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">S</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>”型身材著称于世,其肥硕的腰臀,大妈似的脸庞,招致骂声颇多,但芙蓉姐姐超强的自信根本置网友骂声于不顾,并且将大秀</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">S</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>型作为其必杀技之一,博得了广泛的知名度。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>才艺展示雷死人</span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>芙蓉姐姐那夸张的舞蹈动作和极不协调身体姿势,相信不少网民记忆犹新。而且芙蓉姐姐还不往展示其歌喉,除此之外,芙蓉姐姐近期还进军了影视圈,开始拍电影。这些才艺展示虽然都不是专业标准,甚至根本不上台面,但还是以其敢型敢秀的大胆精神赢得了较高的关注度。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>语出惊人死不休</span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>芙蓉姐姐想来以“语不惊人死不休”闻名。语录一:“这是一所工科院校,自然是女生少得可怜。我刚来报到的第一天,就以我出众的外表和气质,轰动了这所只有两三千学生的小学校。整日被校内外大堆的男生进行情感上的攻击,我实在是受不了了。我都快要被这些狂蜂浪蝶们逼死了。我不能再这样下去,我要逃跑!”</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>语录二、“我那妖媚性感的外形和冰清玉洁的气质(以前同学评价我的原话)让我无论走到哪里都会被众人的目光无情地揪出来。我总是很焦点……”</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>;无须再罗列语录三,语录四,语录五,芙蓉姐姐惊世骇俗的言论一次次的将网友的目光吸引过来。以至于到最后,形成一个良性循环,骂她有多狠,关注她就有多深。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>有了三招必杀技,芙蓉姐姐里理所当然地活跃在纷繁多变的互联网上,看着一批批网络红人火了又消失了,而其却一直维持着超高的人气直到如今。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>分析完芙蓉姐姐的炒作手段之后,我们不妨将目光投向如今正走红大江南北的另一个网络红人凤姐身上。凤姐的走红原因就清晰易见了,其几乎是在沿着芙蓉姐姐的路线走,如今三招必杀技已经初露锋芒,不足</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>米</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;>的身高和类人猿似地的脸庞正符合“身材外貌“出于众”这一条定律,其近日还前往沈阳参加选秀一展歌喉也符合才艺展示雷死人”这一条,其语出惊人死不休的风格甚至还有超越芙蓉的趋势。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: &nbsp;&nbsp;roman?? new?&nbsp;&nbsp;roman?;><br/></span>&nbsp;</p>

wujinyuan2 发表于 2010-4-19 21:38:21

<p>无语了。。。。这个也可以?</p>
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