[原创]人为什么活着系列之十三:金徒—“活着”的清谈
<br/><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">“活着”的清谈</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">如许多家人所言<span style="COLOR: black">,这个话题不值得展开辩驳,但却十分有意思,或许适合清谈,金徒也学学魏晋风流,来讲讲两段闲话。</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">第一段闲话,谈谈人活着的社会意义。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">活着,是一种状态,是一个进程。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">飞禽走兽之活着,生存与繁衍为大目的,一切行为受此支配。人之活着,貌似能超脱本能局限,然而透视根本,也不能撇开这个大目的。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">但是,人之活着,却与飞禽走兽有显著区别,这一点人所共知,恐怕没有谁会反对。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">那么,这个区别是什么呢?</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">金徒以为,区别起于人的群居属性。上古时期,天恶兽猛,人不群居必死,这是自然法则。进化渐进,有无互通,交往促进生活,生活共同则文化成型,由是部落进为部族,部族进为民族,民族凝为国家,社会演进,分工日细,人非群居无以生存,无以发展,人群居的范围越大,则语言、技术及思想均能得到促进的幅度越大,这就是社会法则了。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">何以人群居则效果如此好,而禽兽群居却不能有这种效果呢?</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">其实,在群体社会化程度的进化起点上,人比禽兽不为高,群的人数或许更低于禽兽,但是体质体格的先天劣势逼迫(繁殖率与生命周期是大要素),人必然更加依靠协作,由此促进人的社会化属性不断增强(社会化程度越高的个体,其发展就越好,举个开玩笑的例子来说,得民心者得天下。),而禽兽则依赖短生命周期、高繁殖率或强化爪牙向食物链上端攀升,以强化个体的适应性展开竞争。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">有这一番说话,我们就可以明白,人活着的社会意义,就是提高对群体生活的适应力(而非破坏力),由此提高自己的生存质量,拔高繁衍质量,再由此促进群体生活的质量。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">第二段闲话,讲讲活着的人对其存在的社会意义的反应。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">我们谓活着,大体是起于从有自主意识的幼儿期(婴儿期似可不论),结束于大脑死亡的那一天。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">一般人生过程的跨度,长则百年,短则五十年,生、老、病、死、爱憎会、求不得(借</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">Janice9008</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">的佛典啦),谁不遇到?由此生发出的人生思想异彩纷呈,到极致的,有杨朱的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">拔一毛以利天下而不为,取万民而奉一人亦不为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">,亦有墨翟的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">兼爱非攻</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">,有老子</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">小国寡民,鸡犬之声相问,老死不相往来</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">的小群体、淡交往思想,有庄周的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">天道无为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">,遗世高蹈,还有儒家的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">中庸</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(咱们就讲老祖宗的,也只能略谈了。关于国外的思想,金徒可没研究,有懂的教我)。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">那么,他们为何提出这些思想?一个时代,必然有属于它的统治者、被统治者,亦必有属于那个时代的思考者,来反思时代的利病,诸子是那个时代的思考者,他们要救亡治弊,促进社会的进化。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">今人浸淫在这些思想里,错综复杂,兼受影响。当今的世事,祖宗不可知,今人却要因之而起反应,这反应必然要使自己活得更好,至于是否同时会使别人更好,大多数统治者和被统治者无暇顾及,其中的时代思考者却会去想。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">之所以这么说,是因为事实如此,倒没有什么精英意识在其中。只不过人的见识,总不能自然地超越他的经历,想见识超越经历,必然要出于喜好而去学习和思考,要求大多数人如此,总是不可能,因为多数人纵然爱学习和思考,恐怕也没这份哲学喜好。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">那么,我们总结一下,就个体的人而言,爱如何活着,随他便了(举个反例,学先进典型的结果如何呢),拜金就拜金,利己就利己,只要不损害别人,他如何活着,于社会总体却无关紧要。重要的是社会总体运行规则,它必然要利于群体生活,必然要有利于合作,在这个大原则里,个人的活法可以自由。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p><br/><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana"><strong>"我们为什么活着"系列讨论贴,观点很有启发,欢迎参与</strong><br/></font><font face="Verdana">第1帖 stonely<br/>我们为什么活着----你问过自己吗?<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-242886-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-242886-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana">第2帖 stonely<br/>拍阿懒的砖-我们为什么活着<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-242963-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-242963-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana">第3帖 rgang<br/>[争鸣]就stonely和阿懒的论题,丢几块砖头<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243010-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243010-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana">第4帖 janice9008<br/>我的“为什么活着”:安有信仰深似海<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243170-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243170-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana">第5帖 sophieyym<br/>活着<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-242890-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-242890-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana">第6帖 brainman<br/>栖息谷还是好人一窝!--对热点PK的评论<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243227-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243227-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana">第7帖 阿懒<br/>我们为什么活着的思考:以快乐为一般等价物,不要以金钱为一般等价物<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243259-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243259-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana">第8帖 山野毛虫<br/>稼轩先生,人为什么而活?<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243271-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243271-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana">第9帖 stonely<br/>继续开炮,炮轰brainman-好坏区分之责任<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243249-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243249-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana">第10帖 angelew<br/>人为什么活着--快乐由心足已够<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243297-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243297-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana">第11帖 地平线<br/>活出自己的人生意义<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243329-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243329-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana">第12帖 stonely<br/>重炮迫击-我们为什么活着:责任?<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243375-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243375-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana">第13帖 金徒<br/>“活着”的清谈<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243390-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243390-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana">第14帖 人月神话<br/>活着的意义<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243465-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243465-1.html</a></font></p><br/>
<p><font face="Verdana"><font face="Verdana">第15帖 sureyear<br/>价值观和中庸<br/><a class="linkblue" href="http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243575-1.html">http://bbs.21manager.com/dispbbs-243575-1.html</a></font></font></p><br/> <font size="4"> 本帖原本是<font face="Verdana" color="#61b713"><b>brainman</b></font>老师“人为什么活着”主题六帖的一篇回帖,应小编的邀请,金徒把它单独帖出来。</font> <p>好文章,赞一个!</p>
<p> </p> <p>谈得好。感谢分享</p>
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