李文林 发表于 2009-8-14 23:36:12

如何修复中小企业营销培训的“短板”

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 110.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #616161; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">营销是一个企业各项工作的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">龙头</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,而营销人员又是企业最为宝贵的资源,营销人员综合素质的高低,决定了这个企业能不能快速、持续、健康发展,能不能在激烈的市场角逐中,脱颖而出,不断创新,使自己始终立于不败之地。然而中小企业由于自身资源的局限性,往往在营销培训方面缺乏系统、全面的整体规划,培训不能真正地落到实处,这就是目前中小企业在营销培训方面普遍存在的战略</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">短板</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">营销人员综合素质的提升从何而来?如何延长这块“短板”呢?这就需要靠企业建立较为完善的营销培训体系来保障了。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  首先我想营销培训体系的建立应该是至上而下的,而非从下至上。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  中国中小企业的文化其实就是老板文化。不同企业、不同老板、不同文化的纵横交错,就形成了千姿百态的企业生态图。作为老板或高管,也要经常采取</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">走出去</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">请进来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的方式,以接受各种形式培训的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">洗脑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,不仅如此,而且还要把它作为一项系统工程来抓,甚至老板或高管亲自来抓。老板或高管的思路理顺了,能够站在营销的最前沿,能够充分地意识到培训的重要性、指导性、前瞻性、实效性,既注重培训的组织实施,又能及时地跟踪、考核和调整,培训才能不在中小企业徒有形式,也才能形成培训的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">优良传统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,随时随地去开展、去灌输,使企业的培训蔚然成风,以致制度化、流程化。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  其次要在不同的阶段实施不同的培训规划</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">对于处于创业阶段的企业来说,主管培训的部门要能根据其战略定位需要,结合企业的战略目标,充分利用现有资源,通过提供更广阔的平台和更大的发挥空间,调动一切可以利用的资源,来赢得更大的市场发展。创业型的企业虽然不能够提供较高的薪资与福利待遇,但也可以通过富有人情味的企业管理模式,更多的施展机会,让营销人员能够</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">用得上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">留得住</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,从而展现中小企业培训的亲民性、引导性、福利性,增强营销人员的凝聚力、向心力,更好地服务于企业的发展。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">对于跨越了创业期的中小企业来说,其培训体系的构建更是提上日程,因为,这种企业在逃过了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">夭折</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的第一道门槛后,便进入了做产品、忙推销阶段。在这个阶段,中小企业的培训内容要更多地侧重于规范企业流程与制度,实施流程再造,开展营销职业化生涯规划的培训教育,培养和打造企业的核心营销团队,增强其归属感</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">使团队业绩向更高的目标冲刺。而且企业要通过培训来强化激励、考核的效果,同时,企业也要通过激励、考核方式,来促进培训的持久、有序开展,中小企业只有将培训与激励、考核完美结合,培训才能不流于形式,才能发挥它应有的作用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">处于做产品、忙推销阶段的中小企业,其营销培训的主要目的,是打造、锤炼和提升营销团队的战斗力,战斗力具备了,营销团队才能攻无不克、战无不胜。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  在为数众多的中小企业当中,也有一些发展迅速甚至快速崛起的行业</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">黑马</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,比如近年来飞速扩张的蒙牛乳业、华龙面业等等。这些企业由于经营思想先进、运营模式超前,因此,短短几年,往往就能进入快速发展时期。但这些企业在高速发展的同时,同样也面临企业的营销管理与市场发展不相协调,甚至营销管理滞后的现象,解决这些问题的有效办法就是通过建立完善的营销培训体系,促进信息流的及时传递,加强企业与内部、外部的深度沟通,从而让企业与管理同步发展、并驾齐驱。这个阶段的中小企业培训要专注培训的系统性,资源性,外包性,多样性,即以及激励性。中小企业在这个阶段的培训目的,是打造营销团队的威慑力、爆发力,促使企业良性、互动、快速发展。  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  我认为现在市场的竞争,归根结底,是人才的竞争,尤其是营销团队核心能力的竞争,营销团队成员素质的高低,决定了企业的营销能力与发展水平。中小型企业只有树立</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">大营销</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的观念,构建和完善企业营销系统的培训体系,优秀高效的营销团队才能形成,中小型企业也才能借助培训的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">东风</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,为企业创造出更多、更大的价值。</SPAN></P>
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