hx1750 发表于 2009-7-2 06:57:25

再谈“营销”

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">前几天,一位仁兄在朋友聊天的时候谈了他对营销的理解</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">----</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">营销,从字面讲就是有谋略的销售,或者可说成是创造、控制销售。从深层讲,“营”是指市场运作,要求站在市场全局的高度,站在行业发展长河的源头,判断这条河流的流向和流速的变化,站在产品支流的源头判断产品发展的生命周期及采取的策略。“营”用的是经验和智慧,目的是使销售成为执行过程更简单有效</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">……<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">这位仁兄对营销的理解的确很深刻,以前也和很多朋友聊过营销方面的话题,但大多数人在谈这个话题的时候往往停留在技巧、方法或者是所谓的“秘笈”、“宝典”等操作层面,甚至是大谈如何把冰块卖给北极的爱基斯摩人,如何把梳子卖给和尚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">……</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">,能跳出具体的操作事务,站在一个更高的高度(甚至是战略高度)看营销的人还是寥若晨星的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">我认为,营销的“营”可以理解为“经营”,在操作层面可以理解为“营造(有利于销售的)环境”,而“经营”(或“营造环境”)的目的是为了更好、更有效地“销售产品”,二者的完美组合便是“营销”。企业的命运系之于“销”,而“销”之绩效来源于“营”,只有“营”字领先,“销”字当头,营销一体,这样的企业才会如鱼得水于市场。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">管理学大师德鲁克有一句名言</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">“市场营销的目标是使推销成为多余。”,这句话与西方战略经典名著《战略论》中的一段话可谓同出一辙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">----</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">“战略的目的与其说是寻求战斗,不如说是寻求一种有利的形势,这种形势的本身也许无法收到决定行性的效果,但只要在这个基础上打上一仗,就一定能收到这种效果。这就是孙子所说的‘不战而屈人之兵,善之善者也’</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">……</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">”(个人认为这句话可以理解为“战略的目标就是使战斗成为多余”)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">我们可以这样理解:营销中“经营”的目的就是“寻求一种有利的形势”,通俗地讲就是“作势”、“造势”。“势”是一种潜在的力量,“造势”即通过各种各样的方法“营造良好的内外部环境”,通过努力,占据和获得那些能够增强自身能量的空间和资源,力求形成一个能保持自己平衡与稳定,并在中能够获得优势和主动权的竞争格局。这也算就是孙子所说“故善战者,求之于势,不责于人故能择人而任势。任势者,其战人也,如转木石。木石之性,安则静,危则动,方则止,圆则行。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">故善战人之势,如转圆石于千仞之山者,势也。”,中国古代《棋经》中的“善弈者谋势,不善弈者谋子”也是这个道理。在营销实践中也是如此,“对销量持续增长有贡献的工作比销量本身更重要!”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">而营销中“销售”则是在“获得优势的基础上进行一场稳操胜券的战斗,或者是在这种有力的态势中取得不战而胜的结果”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">个人认为,从某种意义上讲,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">德鲁克所追求的“<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">今天的组织需要的是由一群平凡的人,做出不平凡的事。”在营销方面的具体体现之一就是在“经营”和“营造了一种有利的环境和态势的基础上”,一群普通股的业务员也能创造出出色的销售业绩。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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lujiahui 发表于 2009-7-2 11:07:41

<p>善弈者谋势,不善弈者谋子</p>
<p>事实确实如此!</p>

hushunyi1 发表于 2009-7-2 16:46:43

<p>学习了,谢谢!</p>
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