涨了多少:共和国60年来的人民生活水平
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" 2.0? mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm? 0cm="0cm"><font size="3"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">前些天在博鳌论坛年会期间举行的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">调整中的中国房地产市场</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">分论坛上,华远集团总裁任志强发表的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">和居民工资收入相比</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">房价等于没涨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">的言论,经媒体报道后,立即引来骂声一片。很多网友纷纷加以批判。这实际上涉及一个重要问题,即</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>人民生活水平问题。今天,我想简单分析一下共和国</span><span lang="EN-US">60</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>年来的人民生活水平<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的</span>变化</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,谨供参考。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> </span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" 0cm? 0cm="0cm" 0pt?><font size="3"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一<span style="COLOR: black">、如何分析</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>人民生活水平</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> </span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" 2.0? mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm? 0cm="0cm"><font size="3"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>探讨人民生活水平变化必须首先确立</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">分析</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>标准,否则,单单从数字上看,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年以来月工资增长了数十倍,就说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>人民生活水平也提高了</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">数十倍,全然不考虑物价因素,那比任志强之流还不如。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> </span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" 2.0? mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm? 0cm="0cm"><font size="3"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.区分经济发展带来的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>生活水平提高和科技普及带来的生活便利</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> </span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" 2.0? mso-char-indent-count: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm? 0cm="0cm"><font size="3"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">不少人说,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年时我国还没有手机,今天手机已经基本</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>普及了,所以说人民生活水平有了极大的提高</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">。不错,这的确也是一种提高,但是这样判断是毫无意义的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年时,世界上没有哪个国家</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>普及了</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">手机,包括美国富豪中拥有手机的人也是寥寥无几。今天,索马里海盗、非洲难民都用手机联系,说他们比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">30</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年前美国富豪</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>生活水平更高显然是荒谬的。今天的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">手机和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年的书信、电报类似,只是由于</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>科技普及带来的生活方式便利化,和</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">经济发展带来的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>生活水平提高有质的不同。只有</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">区分经济发展带来的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?? new="New" New? Roman?;>生活水平提高和科技普及带来的生活便利,探讨人民生活水平才有意义。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> </span></font></font></p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.工资</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">因素</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">和社会</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">因素</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">并重</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">有人</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">探讨人民生活水平变化单从工资来看,这样探讨是不合适的。同样是月工资</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">元,如果实行</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">免费医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">免费教育</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">免费住房</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">免费养老制度,这个人可以生活的很好,但是如果医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">住房</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">养老都是天价,那么</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">月工资</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">元可能单单</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">住房</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">养老这四项都不够。显然,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">探讨人民生活水平必须考虑</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">社会福利</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">因素。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">除了</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">住房</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">养老等显性的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">社会福利,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">就业</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">治安</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">环境等隐性的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">社会更是不容忽视。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">同样是月工资</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">元,在铁饭碗和随时面临失业压力的情况下,两个人生活质量可能有天壤之别。在唯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>GDP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的标准下,如果犯罪增加,一方面要生产大量警用设备,另一方面黄赌毒及相关产业会有很大发展,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>GDP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">会有很大增长,但是人民生活质量却会因犯罪增加明显下降。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">考虑物价因素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">考虑物价因素是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">探讨人民生活水平变化的常识。但是,很多人往往把</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">考虑物价因素等同于扣除通货膨胀指数,这是不够的。假设有两个国家原来</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民生活水平相同</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">,一个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年间</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">工资涨了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>100%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">,物价没有上涨,另一个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年间</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">工资涨了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">倍,物价涨了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">倍,表面上看</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">两个国家</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年后</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民生活水平还是相同,其实,物价没有上涨的国家比物价涨了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">倍的国家人民生活水平高的多。因为在物价飞涨的情况下,工资从发下到支出已经贬值了;同时,物价飞涨给人民生活带来的压力更是无法用金钱衡量的。此外,各国官方往往都压低</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">通货膨胀指数,几十年累计下来,偏差是很惊人的,真实的通货膨胀指数不能仅凭</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">官方公报,应该用黄金等实物衡量。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">总之,</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">探讨人民生活水平变化必须把</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">由于</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">科技普及带来的生活方式便利化和</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">经济发展带来的</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">生活水平提高区分开,</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">考虑</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医疗</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">住房</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">养老等显性的</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">社会福利和</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">就业</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">治安</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">环境等隐性的</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">社会</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">因素,并充分考虑物价因素。</SPAN></B></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">二<SPAN style="COLOR: black">、</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">共和国前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年的人民生活水平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.名义收入增长不多,但很实在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1952</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年时城镇人均年工资为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">445</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年城镇人均年工资为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">615</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元,增长了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">4</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>0%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1952</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年时城镇人均年消费为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">148</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年城镇人均年消费为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">405</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元,增长了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">17</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>0%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1952</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年时农村人均年纯收入为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">57</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年农村人均年纯收入为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">134</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元,增长了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">13</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>0%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。从数字上看,共和国前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年的人民</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">名义收入增长确实不多,至少不像动不动</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">增长了数十倍</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">增长了一百倍这么惊人。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">但是,这些</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">收入增长都是实实在在的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1952</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">物价没有上涨,这些</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">收入增长无论用那种测算方法都是经得起检验的。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民生活现代化程度有了很大的提高</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">有人认为,共和国前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年高科技成就巨大,但是人民生活现代化却推进的非常缓慢,这样说是不合适的,高科技和人民生活现代化不能截然分开。共和国前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年不仅高科技达到了世界先进水平,人民生活现代化程度也有了很大的提高。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1949</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年时,我国尚不能生产化纤</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、塑料、合成洗涤剂,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年我国生产化纤达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">28</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">万吨,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">塑料</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">92</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">万吨,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">合成洗涤剂</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">32</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">万吨,特别是化纤的广泛使用解决了穿衣问题。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1949</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年时,我国农村几乎都不通电,仅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1956</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1966</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年这</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年,我国农村用电量就增长了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">70</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1949</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年时,有电灯的人家寥寥无几,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年我国生产收音机达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">万台,城市基本普及了收音机。诸如此类,不胜枚举。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.社会福利巨大发展</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1949</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年以前,我国人民生活毫无保障。经过</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">共和国前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年的建设,建立了以</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">免费医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">(城市公费医疗和农村合作医疗制度)、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">免费教育(中小学和大学一律免费)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">免费住房(福利分房</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">制度</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">免费养老(城市退休制度和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">农村集体</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">养老制度)制度为中心的高福利制度。不仅免费,而且医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育等方面达到了世界先进的水平。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">仅以</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医疗为例。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">我国建立了一套富有创意的、适应中国实际情况的三级医疗卫生体系,把医疗卫生工作的重点放在农村,放在预防和消除传染病、治疗常见病、多发病等基本公共卫生服务方面。建国后,霍乱很快在我国绝迹。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1955</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年,基本控制了人间鼠疫,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1959</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年,性病基本被消灭。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">世纪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">60</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年代初,比世界范围早了十余年灭绝天花;结核病的死亡率从建国初期的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">250/10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">万下降到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">40/10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">万;麻疹、乙脑、白喉、脊髓灰质炎、破伤风、百日咳等传染病的发病率明显下降。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1949</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年,中国人均预期寿命从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">35</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">岁增加到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">68</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">岁,这是当时发展中国家难得的成就。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1976</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">我国</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人均寿命比韩国长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">岁,今天则比</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">韩国短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">岁。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1976</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年合作医疗在全国的普及率达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">90</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">%以上,获得了满足农民基本医疗需求的最高效益,因此被世界卫生组织誉为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是发展中国家群体解决卫生经费的唯一范例</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">再以教育为例,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1979</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在小学一级,入学年龄组的净入学率达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>93</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">%,中国比其他</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>92</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">个发展中国家的平均入学率高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">%(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1976</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">小学净入学率达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">%)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1979</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">高中毕业生人数达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>720</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">万人,高中升学率达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">%,今天也不过如此。中国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1979</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">岁以上未受过教育的人口比例估计为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>38</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">%,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">被某些人一再吹嘘的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">新加坡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1979</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">岁以上未受过教育的人口比例估计为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>48</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">%。文盲率比中国高出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">%,青壮年文盲率比中国高的更多。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">生活质量的隐性因素的改善</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">共和国前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年人民生活水平的提高,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">就业</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">治安等</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">很多</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">隐性因素是难以用工资、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>GDP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">来衡量的,但是,这些方面的改善是实实在在的,下面择要说几点。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1949</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年,中国人失业率估计在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">5</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">%以上,仅上海就有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">万失业人口,还有大量家庭妇女等隐性失业人口,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5800</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">万</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">城镇人口仅有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1500</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">万就业,就业</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人口也随时面临失业的危险</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年我国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1.7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">亿城镇人口中有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">9500</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">万就业,基本消灭了失业,就业</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人口捧上了铁饭碗,生活有了保障。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1949</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年,中国</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">黄赌毒泛滥,黑恶势力横行。仅四川一省就有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>60</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">万土匪。吸毒的中国人至少超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>7000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">万,云南</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>60%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以上的人吸毒,东北</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以上的人吸毒。南方</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的妇女是妓女,其中上海市</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的妇女是妓女,青年妇女</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以上是妓女。早一些的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1920</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年上海法租界官方统计,共有成年女性</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>39210</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人,其中下等妓女就达到了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>12315</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人,占上海法租界成年女性的三分之一,如果加上中等和上等妓女,则占上海法租界成年女性近一半。注意,这只是官方统计,实际情况还要更严重一些。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年我国</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">黄赌毒禁绝,黑恶势力绝迹,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">治安良好。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US>1912</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1949</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年中国人口不足世界四分之一,因灾荒死亡的人口占世界一半以上<SPAN style="COLOR: black">,平均每年有</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black">300-700</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">万人死于饥饿</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1949</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年,中国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>80%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以上的人不得温饱,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以上的人处于饥饿状态,买办资本达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">亿美元,是世界上贫富差距最大的国家。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年我国变成了</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">世界上贫富差距最小的国家之一。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1949</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年,中国处于恶性通货膨胀状态,物价飞涨;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年我国物价稳定,此前20多年<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">物价一直没有上涨</SPAN>。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">总之,</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">共和国前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年的人民</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">名义收入增长不多,但</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">物价没有上涨,</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">收入增长都是实实在在的。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民生活现代化程度也有了很大的提高。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">社会福利惊人发展,</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医疗</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育等方面达到了世界先进的水平。就业</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">治安等</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">很多</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">隐性因素更是</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">有了实实在在的改善。可以毫不夸张的说,共和国前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年的人民生活有了翻天覆地的变化。</SPAN></B></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">三<SPAN style="COLOR: black">、</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的人民生活水平</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.名义收入增长很多,但</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">通货膨胀严重</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年人均月工资为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">多元,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年人均月工资为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2400</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">多元,增长了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">48</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍,但是,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年通货膨胀严重,讨论</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">名义收入增长</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">毫无意义。应该</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">换算黄金等价值比较稳定的实物衡量才有</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">意义。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">盎司</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">黄金价格约为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>60</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">多美元,当时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美元折合</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.57</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">元人民币,即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">盎司</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">黄金价格约为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">元人民币,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年人均月工资为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">多元,即人均月工资为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">0.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">盎司</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">黄金。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">盎司</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">黄金价格约为近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>900</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美元,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> 1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美元折合</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6.8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">元人民币,即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">盎司</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">黄金价格约为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">多元人民币,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年人均月工资为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2400</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">多元,即人均月工资为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">0.4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">盎司</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">黄金。这样算来,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年人均月工资实际上下降了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">当然,用黄金价格衡量也许不精确。换用大白菜衡量,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">任志强也承认</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年我们大白菜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">分钱一棵,现在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元钱,增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍。而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年我国人均月工资只增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">48</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍。(任志强说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年月工资全国平均</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">28.6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元,到现在也增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍我不知道是哪个国家的数据,我国官方一直坚持</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年人均月工资为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">多元,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年人均月工资为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2400</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">多元。)这么算,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年我国人均月工资下降了一半以上。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">也许这样还是不精确,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年人均月工资确实增长了,但是考虑物价因素后,用比较稳定的实物衡量,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年人均月工资增长并不明显。正因为如此,党中央近年来多次强调“一定要使工资增长速度超过物价增长速度”。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民生活现代化程度继续提高,但隐患严重</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民生活现代化程度继续提高也是显而易见的。最为突出的是手机和电脑的普及。其实,这主要是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">由于</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">科技普及带来的生活方式便利化,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年,世界其它国家</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">手机和电脑的也逐渐普及。但是不管怎么说,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民生活现代化程度继续提高是不容否认的。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">但是,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民生活现代化程度的继续提高存在严重隐患。一方面,部分高科技和世界先进水平拉大,像人造卫星我国比苏联晚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年,载人航天则比苏联晚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>42</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年,这势必影响人民生活现代化的后劲。另一方面,共和国前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年人民生活现代化程度的提高是建立在自主知识产权的基础上的,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民生活现代化程度的提高很大程度上依赖外国技术。今天手机流行诺基亚、三星等外国品牌,电脑更是几乎清一色的用美国微软公司的软件。如果不改变人民生活现代化程度的提高很大程度上依赖外国技术的局面,我国人民生活现代化程度不可能赶上世界先进水平。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.社会福利体系崩溃,新“三座大山”把</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民压弯了腰</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民生活的一个突出问题是以</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">免费医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">(城市公费医疗和农村合作医疗制度)、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">免费教育(中小学和大学一律免费)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">免费住房(福利分房</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">制度</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">)的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">社会福利体系崩溃,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">住房变成了</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">新“三座大山”,把</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民压弯了腰。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以住房为例,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">华远集团总裁任志强在谈到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">“ </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">房价到底涨了多少</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">的议题时,算了这样一笔经济账:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">GDP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">大概</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">3000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">多亿元,现在是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">多万亿元,增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">多倍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年月工资全国平均</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">28.6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元,到现在也增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年我们大白菜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">分钱一棵,现在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元钱,也增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍。房价只增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">16.6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍,和工资收入相比相差太远了,房子等于没有涨价。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">这是不值一驳的,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: "> 1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">GDP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">确实</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">3000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">多亿元,准确说是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3645</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">亿元,但</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>GDP</SPAN>总值不是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">多万亿元,而是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">23</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">万亿人民币,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">70</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年月工资全国平均不是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">28.6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元,而是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">51.2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元,到现在增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">48</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年我们大白菜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">分钱一棵,现在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元钱,增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍不错,但是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年房价只增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">16.6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍不对。众所周知,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年城市住房实行分配制度,没有商品房这个说法和概念,更谈不上价格。我国从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1998</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年开始进行货币化住房改革,按照市场价格把职工分得的原有公房卖给职工的价格大概是每平方米</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元左右。很多朋友说现在一线城市房价在每平方米</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">15000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元左右,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍。其实不应该只考虑一线城市房价,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年全国城市房价平均在每平方米</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">5000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">元左右,确实是增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">16.6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍,但是不是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年房价只增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">16.6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍,而是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1998</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年房价就增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">16.6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1998 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年月工资全国平均是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">600</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">多元,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年月工资全国平均是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2400</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">多元,增加了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">倍。也就是说,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1998</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年相对于房价来说,人均月工资下降了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">75%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">。房价和工资收入相比确实是相差太远了,但不是增加的比工资慢得多,而是增加的比工资快得多。顺便说一句,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">有人胡说买不起房可以租房,这也是毫无道理的,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">房价上涨必然导致房租上涨,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">买不起房到租不起房不过是时间问题,事实上租不起房的情况已经出现了。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育等方面和住房类似,<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医药费</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">学费增长速度远远超过工资增长速度,较之<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医药费</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">学费增长,工资实际上在下降。<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">住房由社会福利变成了买办集团敛财的机器</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。30年前无法想象的看不起病<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、上不起学成了活生生的现实。</SPAN>这是30年来买办集团推行以市场化<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">私有化为中心的<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">资本主义方向的<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">住房改革的必然恶果。尽管如此,今年两会还是有人大放厥词,叫嚣“看病不难也不贵”,“应该花钱买分数”,企图使<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">住房改革沿着<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">资本主义方向“深化”下去,从<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民身上聚敛更多钱财。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">有人胡说市场化</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">私有化有利于提高</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育等的质量,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">这也是不值一驳的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">血吸虫等在毛主席领导下被消灭的恶性传染病卷土重来。今年手足口病未完,又来了猪流感。绝大多数人</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">看不起病。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人均寿命长期在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">70</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">岁左右徘徊不前</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">,如果考虑到贫富差距的扩大,绝大多数中国人的寿命下降了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1976</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">我国</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人均寿命比韩国长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">岁,今天则比</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">韩国短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">岁。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1979</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年中国识字率<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">明显</SPAN>高于新加坡,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2008中国识字率</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">明显不如新加坡。难道这就是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医疗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育的质量</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">提高的表现吗?</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">如果说</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年人均月工资确实增长了,那么可以说,很大程度上增长的工资又通过</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">医疗</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">住房等原本免费的项目的支出回流到了</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">32</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">万千万富翁腰包里。有人津津乐道</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">1978</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年到</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; 805: ">2008</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ 805:">年中国恩格尔系数不断下降,认为这是</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人民生活水平提高的突出表现,殊不知,这正是</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">原本免费的医疗</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教育</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">住房变成了</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">新“三座大山”,挤占了食品等基本</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">支出</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">突出反映。</SPAN></B></FONT></FONT></P>