你的企业今天还有竞争力吗
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #ff0000"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: "><STRONG> 知识不再昂贵，RMICG 顾问就在您身边！</STRONG></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></DIV><DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #ff0000"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: "><A href="http://www.RMICG.COM"><STRONG>WWW.RMICG.COM</STRONG></A></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在此，我们仅就与企业内在竞争力关系密切的几项稍作讨论：人力成本（或劳动力成本），生产自动化程度，产品在价值链中所处的地位。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">首先，在劳动力成本上，根据相关文章提供的数据，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">2003-2005</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年中国人均年工资水平从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">1700</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美金提升到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">4000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美金，增长了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">19%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。同期美国从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">46000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美金提升到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">52000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美金增长了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">3%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">墨西哥从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">3700</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美金提升到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">4800</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美金增长了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">5%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。巴西从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">3000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美金提升到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">8000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美金增长了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">21%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，马来西亚从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">4300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美金提升到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">6300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美金增长了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">8%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中国的劳动力成本虽然相较下还是低的，但与墨西哥已很接近，考虑到海运成本因为原油涨价而大幅提升的因素，中国在对北美市场出口的竞争力其实劣势已很明显。而面对并未列入以上统计的其他东南亚国家例如：印度，越南，柬埔寨。。。只怕连纯粹的工资水平一项都没有优势。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年前大批从事纺织化工业代工的台商渐渐从中国向越南，印度尼西亚和墨西哥转移投资就是明证了。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">因此，国内企业一贯的生产，经营方法和管理手段正在受到严峻挑战。人海战术拼赢自动化生产，以大量人工重复检验替代投资于高效质量管理工具的作法等，在劳动力成本日趋提升的今天，一切都变得可疑起来。策略需要重新商榷订定。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">过去的管理手段和企业文化，同样受到诸如《新劳动合同法》的挑战，需要反省。企业与劳动者之间的博弈或许会让聪明的企业主发现更好的做法其实是，培养员工的归属感和主人精神，而管理层需要打破架子，融入员工团队。而明天的企业主或许需要在对股东负责之外，对更多人负责例如员工，社区和社会。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">然后，我们看产品价值链。请问今天中国的出口中占最大比重的是什么产品？玩具，纺织……大多数世界上劳动力密集要求程度高的产品生产都在中国制造。在帮助解决了中国人就业问题的同时，这带来另一个问题</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">---</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">我们对低附加值产品生产的依赖性远远大于对高附加值产品研发生产的热情。这决定了从赚辛苦钱走向赚快钱的过程将是漫长的。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">另外，以下一些对国内企业的描述是否似曾相识呢？</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">工厂用低科技手段生产中等技术含量的产品</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">"</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">自主团队乃至安全等观念却迟迟没有到位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">"</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">鲜有自动化设备，有些邋遢的厂房很像一个带仓库的大畜舍，只在一头开门，比工棚强不了多少</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">"</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">供应商三次都没能达到平整和表面抛光等标准</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">"</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">而与此同时，为了缩小劳工成本等劣势，欧美企业正在做的事情</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">:</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为了提高生产力，欧美的工厂也在想办法如何巧干。它采取了多种高效的生产技术：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">精益生产、六西格玛和持续改善……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ">"</SPAN></SPAN></P>
页:
[1]