lyqwyf 发表于 2008-8-1 11:41:57

绩效管理为何水土不服?

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">绩效管理为何水土不服?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">正如我们用极短的时间缩短了和西方在硬件方面的差距一样</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">在咨询公司的帮助下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">发明于西方管理环境下的</span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"><span lang="EN-US">绩效管理</span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">也被很快引入到了中国</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">并在中国</span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"><span lang="EN-US">企业</span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">中广为尝试。不知道是否又是因为快餐文化惹的祸</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">实践者对</span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"><span lang="EN-US">绩效管理</span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">并没有仔细研究</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">囫囵吞枣就匆匆上马</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">还是由于其它原因</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">很快中国</span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"><span lang="EN-US">企业</span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">就感觉到这套洋玩意用起来很难。见诸报端的论述大多是讲述如何更合理科学地建立</span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"><span lang="EN-US">绩效考核</span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">体系</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">如</span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"><span lang="EN-US">绩效考核</span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">指标的设立</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">但对绩效管理运用中存在的问题谈及很少。如何才能使这种看起来很美的管理技术也能在中国生根发芽</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">开花结果</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">我们需要从源头上分析产生问题的原因进而由此思考解决之道。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">  中西方</span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"><span lang="EN-US">管理</span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">环境或文化的差异是造成这一现象的主要原因。西方的文化环境与我国有很大的差异。这表现在很多方面。和绩效管理运用关系最密切的文化差异主要有如下几方面</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">:</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">首先是沟通环境文化的差别。沟通的目的是传递信息</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">而信息的传递方式有多种多样。语言、行为、环境都可以是传递信息的方式。有时一个眼神表达了比语言更丰富的内容。在西方社会中</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">人们处于弱语境文化中</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">所以沟通更多的是通过有声的语言来进行。而且他们除了幽默的表达外</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">更多的是直来直去的表述。这一点在东方就有了很大的区别。我们处于强语境文化中</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">通常将要表达的信息隐藏于其它要素中</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">相对而言</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">通过语言直接表达的信息量较少。国人讲话往往含蓄</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">感情不外露</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">不擅于赞美</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">也不爱直接批评就是一大特色。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">  绩效管理对有效</span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"><span lang="EN-US">团队沟通</span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">的要求极高。这点给我们带来了很大的麻烦。绩效管理中最重要的环节是反馈面谈。通过反馈面谈让下属意识到自己存在的不足以便改进。但在实际操作中</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">很多管理者根本不履行这一过程或者是应付了事</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">其中的主要原因还是沟通中的情面问题。虽然绩效管理可以打破人际的情感屏障</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">但又有几人能做得到呢</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">?</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"></span></p><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">  最后</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">我国是一个低文本文化的国家</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">人与人的交往更多的是靠约定、口头承诺、信任等感性的东西来进行的。而西方的</span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"><span lang="EN-US">沟通交往</span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">更理性化</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">是一种强文本文化环境。他们更多的是通过各种契约来规范各自的行为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">没有书面认可的内容是很难得到承认的。绩效管理要求在考核的实施过程中加强证据的收集</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">而且要以书面这种强承诺的形式记录考核周期中被考核者的表现。这种要求从理论上讲是很科学的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">但实际操作具有很大的困难。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">除了上述的客观原因以外</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">我认为不得不指出的一点是我们必须要分清楚绩效管理与绩效考核的区别。现在大家广为议论的是是非非都是针对绩效考核而谈的。不论在何种管理文化中</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">绩效考核都有它的局限之处</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">如它的出发点是对人的业绩评估</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">, </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">关注焦点是人而非事等等。所以</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">西方管理学者逐步改进完善了绩效考核。现在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">绩效考核体系与平衡计分卡相结合</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">并加上了特别是绩效反馈面谈的环节。这样</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">, </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">如果我们能真正理解绩效管理的内涵</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">掌握其真谛</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">大家谈论的很多问题都可以通过技术层面来解</span></p>

lyqwyf 发表于 2008-8-1 11:42:51

<p>自己顶一下.</p>

lyqwyf 发表于 2008-8-1 11:43:05

<p>自己顶一下.1`</p>

wangyanghuo 发表于 2010-11-17 01:38:58

<p>hao</p>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 绩效管理为何水土不服?