[此贴子已经被作者于2008-11-14 11:52:17编辑过]
“演讲”----思维导图
<p>大家觉得这个思维导图怎么样?</p><p>用鼠标左键点一下图,在一个新的页面会看的更清楚一些!</p><br/>[此贴子已经被作者于2008-6-16 11:29:20编辑过] 感觉用软件还是没有手绘好效果好,但又懒得用手绘。 我有个群,可以供大家交流用:44898574,不过我没时间组织讨论,大家可以自由讨论。 最好建立一个思维导图QQ群,我的QQ:56277600 很感兴趣,但是没有系统的学习过!
如何通过脑图软件帮你整理信息(转)
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">脑图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="">(mind mapping)</font></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">是一种整理思路,启发创造性和寻求解决方案的实用技能。通过脑图,你可以很快将凌乱的信息结构化,以一种易写易读的方式组织起来,帮助你理解问题本身。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">脑图可以用于完成下列工作:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">总结归纳信息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face=""><br/></font></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">汇总来自不同资源的信息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="">
<br/></font></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">辅助思考复杂问题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="">
<br/></font></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">展示问题的主要框架</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">脑图因为非常形象,还很适合于辅助记忆。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">下面是一个脑图的简单例子:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">将一个问题化解成一个脑图,可以按照下面的步骤:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">在中间写下问题的标题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="">
<br/></font></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">将主题分解成若干子问题,作为主题的分支。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="">
<br/></font></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">如果子问题还可以化解,或者某些信息属于子问题,还可以继续产生下一级分支。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="">
<br/></font></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">对于相关的事实或者产生的想法,都可以标注在相关节点周围,层层发展下去。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">每出现新的情况、信息或者想法,很容易将它们添加到脑图合适的位置。一个完整的脑图就是以主题为中心放射性发展的结构。子主题或者相关信息都是一个个的分支。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">一旦你开始熟悉脑图的实用方法,就可以自己总结一些技巧和使用习惯。这里有一些建议:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">尽量使用简洁的文字来描述信息。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="">
<br/></font></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">字迹清晰。如果用脑图软件应该没有这个问题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="">
<br/></font></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">使用不同的颜色区分不同的想法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="">
<br/></font></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">善用符号和图标。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="">
<br/></font></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">对于不同部分有关联的内容可以使用交叉连接。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">脑图是一种非常有效的记录整理工具,不仅可以展示事实,还可以表现它们之间的关系,甚至发现你本来没有发现的联系。</span><br/></p> 思维导图的课也忒贵了吧。。。 希望能与各位一起学习、交流!QQ:45167933