AMD追日40年
<p> 文/莫士</p><p> 关于AMD的故事，土生土长的硅谷人迈克尔·马龙的评价或许最为恰当：“在所有的高科技故事中，AMD的故事是最可怕，也是最英勇的，它年复一年，代复一代，顽强地挑战某个星球上最成功、 最具竞争力的公司。”</p><p> 著名IT专家方兴东则这样感怀AMD的创始人杰里·桑德斯（Jerry Sanders）：“可以毫不夸张地说，今天每一个PC用户，即使是英特尔的忠实用户，也应该对桑德斯心怀一份感激。”20世纪80年代初期，英特尔曾经将8080微处理器许可给15家公司，如今，只剩下AMD这个惟一的幸存者还在挑战。为了击倒这个最为顽强的对手，英特尔几乎动用了所有的“武器”，双方甚至对簿公堂长达八年，但是换来的只有AMD一次次绝地反击。对英特尔这个邻居和最大的对手，桑德斯化费了整整25年，去挑战、追逐和抵抗。</p><p> 在英特尔一手遮天的CPU帝国里，AMD与桑德斯不仅活了下来，更开始了超越。结果，英特尔的命运与业内另一大垄断巨头—微软的命运相比，开始发生戏剧性的逆转：微软操作系统在PC价格不断下滑的背景下，逆势而上，不断涨价，充分显示了垄断的力量。但是，英特尔的命运却是另一个走势：1998年，新出炉的最新微处理器价格900美元，而今天已经降到不到400美元；英特尔的市场份额也从90％多，降到了75％。如今，全球前五大PC厂商，都已经与AMD全面合作。AMD与桑德斯不但丰富了整个高科技行业，而且让整个数字世界增加了一个新的选择：他使每一个数字化的人们都免受CPU的垄断之苦。</p> down9_0410.asp?ID=103449<br/> AMD跟英特尔还是有很大的差距，一不小心就。。。。 <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">本文全面回顾了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">AMD</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">和它的死对头</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">INTEL</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">公司之间的恩恩怨怨，文章结束于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">AMD</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">收购</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">ATI</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">之后，当时在产品性能上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">AMD</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">尚有一定优势，但在其后的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">2-3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年中，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">INTEL</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">用酷睿系列产品发起了绝地反击，同时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">CPU</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">正从追求性能转向追求效率，技术和市场都在面临巨大的变革，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">AMD</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">在短暂的辉煌后又处于风雨飘摇之中。从文中可以看出，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">CPU</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">领域的竞争之残酷，只要一步走错，无论是追随者还是领导者，都有可能面临灭顶之灾。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">IT</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">行业也许真的“只有偏执者才能生存”。</span> <p>有道理！</p> <p>其实不少Ｉntel ＣＰＵ的技术是模仿ＡＭＤ的，比如６４位</p> <font face="宋体">只有偏执者才能生存</font>
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