优秀CEO与飞行员的相似之处
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">我曾经是一个空军的战斗机飞行员和一些公司的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">CEO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">,在这两个令人兴奋的工作中我发现了许多关于如何成功的共同特点,空军飞行学校要求你必须有能力从残酷的竞争中存活下来,奖品是一对银翼奖章(证明你具有驾驶美国空军任何一架飞机的资格)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">通向</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">CEO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">的道路同样需要特殊的准备和训练,而且同样是高度竞争的。行动和成果不断地被评价。除了财务上的敏</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">感和行业知识外,那些被认为优秀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">CEO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">所必备的过人之处和战斗机飞行员所具备的本领是很相似的:团队精神、竞争力、勇气、正直和克服逆境的能力。我以为有</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">一种能力是与生俱来且所有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">CEO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">都拥有的,但这项能力是否被打磨出来,就是那些成功者或是陨落者之间的差别了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> 一项研究定义了一系列战斗机飞行员在飞行过程中完成的瞬间动作,这一过程被命名为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">包以德循环</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">循环),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">observe</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(观</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">察)、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">orient</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(调整)、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">decide</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(决策)和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">act</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(行动)的缩写。对一个参加空对空战役的飞行员来说,它意味着</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">杀人还是被杀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">循环理论的基本观点是:武装冲突可以看做是敌对双方互相较量谁能更快更好地完成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">观察</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">调整</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">决策</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">行动</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">的循环程序。双方都从观察开始,观</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">察自己、观察环境和敌人。基于观察,获取相关的外部信息,根据感知到的外部威胁,及时调整系统,做出应对决策,并采取相应行动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">调整</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">步骤在整个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">循环中最为关键,因为如果敌人对外界威胁判断有误,或者对于周围的环境理解错误,那么必将导致方向调整错误,最终做出错误</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">决策。包以德认为,敌、我的这一决策循环过程的速度显然有快慢之分。己方的目标应该是,率先完成一个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">循环,然后迅速采取行动,干扰、延长、打断敌</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">人的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">循环。其中,有一种战术是,进入并操控敌人的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">循环系统,使敌人对于外界变化无力做出任何反应。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> 经过一些年的训练和经验,战斗机飞行员可以观察大量的信息,通过调整飞机位置调整自己的处境以战胜敌人。而决策是其得以生存的关键,分析时的短暂停顿</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">都可能是致命的。当然敌人的飞行员也在做同样的事情,但是胜利属于做出最好观察和调整,并做出及时而正确的决策和行动的一方。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> 成功的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">CEO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">会面对相同的情势,在商业中取胜。如同空战时,取决于谁更快完成包以德循环。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> 就拿我公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">VIASYS Healthcare</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">近来遇到的情形来说,自从公司五年前合并以来,并购成为我们公司的主要增长点,事实上,我们完成了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">个</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">并购。这些并购对我们的利润增长都很必要,但其中有一次交易因为其的重要性而突显出来,而包以德循环在达成交易上发挥了作用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">Pulmonetic</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">是一种便携式人工呼吸机的制造商,它的技术被认为对我们的增长尤为重要,但是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">Pulmonetic</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">同样被其他大型医疗器械公司所</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">追逐。我们驾驭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">循环的能力最终决定了我们之间的不同(注:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">2005</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">VIASYS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">收购了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">Pulmonetic</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">)。看看我们是如何运用包以德循</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">环的:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> 观察。首先,我们实施了一个快速而周密的审慎性调查和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">Pulmonetic</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">VIASYS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">的协同效应,分析显示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">Pulmonetic</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">是最理想,也是最适合我们的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> 调整。接着,我召开了一个特殊的全员董事会议。要求董事会成员因为未来的并购立即聚集在一起可能显得过于严厉,但是我和我的执行团队知道时间非常重要。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> 决策。我提供了一个可能看起来也有些极端的行动方案:定一个先发制人的高于预期价格的报价。当然这个策略有它的风险性,但同样也包含着潜在的回报。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> 行动。我们先于竞争对手提交了报价书并赢得了此次交易。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> 两年后,这次并购被证明是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">VIASYS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">曾做过的最重大的决策之一。我相信若不是我们董事会和执行团队对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">循环原理的坚持,我们将会输掉这场战役。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> 对战斗机飞行员来说,掌握</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">循环的一方才能存活。虽然商务人士不会遇到如此极端的结果,但是今天的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">CEO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">们被股东、激进人士、华尔街分析家和有越来越多要求的董事们紧密地审查着,他们是不是也需要依靠</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">循环呢?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 13"> </SPAN>Randy Thurman<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> 注:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">Randy Thurman</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">VIASYS Healthcare</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(价值</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">90</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">亿美元的医疗器械行业的市场领导者)的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">CEO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">,他曾经作为美国空军上尉参加了越南和柬埔寨的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">144</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">次战斗任务,并荣获两枚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">DFC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">勋章。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">循环(包以德循环)的发明人是美国陆军上校约翰</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">包以德(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">1927</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">年~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">1997</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">年),凭借他战斗飞行员的经验和对动力机动性的研究,发明了这一理论。尽管包以德循环的发明纯粹是军事目的,但是这一理论同样能够应用于残酷的商战。最初,他运用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">循环来阐述的是空对空的飞行搏击中克敌制胜的战术,但是,在他</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">职业生涯的最后几年,他把</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">OODA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">循环阐发为一种战略,一种让敌人心理瘫痪的战略。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"> 包以德强调,任何战略都应该着眼于改变和影响敌手的行为,而不是消灭其军事力量。包以德的理论和中国古代《孙子兵法》中的军事思想无疑有异曲同工之</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">妙。在他们所主张的军事斗争策略中,都包含有这样的内容:协调作战、兵不厌诈、动如脱兔、行云流水、攻其不备、一招制胜、上兵伐谋。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #003366"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></SPAN></P>
页:
[1]