【友泰变革管理评论第十二期】之:七要素分析模型与八类企业(1)
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">七要素分析模型与八类企业</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">根据友泰咨询的理解,衡量中国企业管理水平和素质的分析框架,主要包括以下七个因素,企业文化、决策与领导、战略、管理基础、管理团队建设、人力资源体系、信息化,如图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">所示。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">基础管理</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></v:textbox></v:oval><v:oval id=_x0000_s1060 style="LEFT: 2984px; WIDTH: 590px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 2523px; HEIGHT: 499px; v-text-anchor: middle" fillcolor="#0c9"><v:textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1060">
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">人力资源<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">管理团队<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">友泰咨询七要素分析模型</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">根据友泰咨询的理解,可将中国企业分为八个类型。八个企业类型中,国有企业有四类,民营企业有三类,股份制企业单独列为一类(又称杂交混合型企业)。尽管我们认为,股权性质并不是决定管理水平的根本,但是在市场经济发展的初级阶段,恐怕股权性质和结构还是影响企业管理素质、管理成熟度的重要指标。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">国有企业,按照规模和市场化程度两个维度划分为以下四个类型:全面导入型(规模大,市场化程度高)、大机关型(规模大,市场化程度低)、快速学习型(规模小,市场化程度高)、小机关型(规模小,市场化程度低),如图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">所示。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">小机关型</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></v:textbox></v:rect><v:rect id=_x0000_s1031 style="LEFT: 3060px; WIDTH: 1226px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 890px; HEIGHT: 586px" fillcolor="#0c9" stroked="f" filled="f"><v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t" alignshape="f"></v:fill><v:textbox>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">大机关型</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></v:textbox></v:rect><v:line id=_x0000_s1033 style="POSITION: absolute" to="4286,890" from="1791,890" strokeweight="2.25pt"><v:stroke imagealignshape="f" endcap="square"></v:stroke></v:line><v:line id=_x0000_s1034 style="POSITION: absolute" to="4286,1476" from="1791,1476" strokeweight="1pt"><v:stroke imagealignshape="f"></v:stroke></v:line><v:line id=_x0000_s1035 style="POSITION: absolute" to="4286,2069" from="1791,2069" strokeweight="2.25pt"><v:stroke imagealignshape="f" endcap="square"></v:stroke></v:line><v:line id=_x0000_s1036 style="POSITION: absolute" to="1791,2069" from="1791,890" strokeweight="2.25pt"><v:stroke imagealignshape="f" endcap="square"></v:stroke></v:line><v:line id=_x0000_s1037 style="POSITION: absolute" to="3060,2069" from="3060,890" strokeweight="1pt"><v:stroke imagealignshape="f"></v:stroke></v:line><v:line id=_x0000_s1038 style="POSITION: absolute" to="4286,2069" from="4286,890" strokeweight="2.25pt"><v:stroke imagealignshape="f" endcap="square"></v:stroke></v:line></v:group><v:rect id=_x0000_s1039 style="LEFT: 2362px; WIDTH: 1209px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 2148px; HEIGHT: 335px; v-text-anchor: top-baseline" fillcolor="#0c9" stroked="f" filled="f"><v:textbox>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">规模</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">大</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></v:textbox></v:rect><v:rect id=_x0000_s1040 style="LEFT: 2362px; WIDTH: 1209px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 3369px; HEIGHT: 335px; v-text-anchor: top-baseline" fillcolor="#0c9" stroked="f" filled="f"><v:textbox>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">规模</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">小</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></v:textbox></v:rect><v:rect id=_x0000_s1041 style="LEFT: 4114px; WIDTH: 1848px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 4321px; HEIGHT: 335px; v-text-anchor: top-baseline" fillcolor="#0c9" stroked="f" filled="f"><v:textbox>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">市场化程度</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">低</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></v:textbox></v:rect><v:rect id=_x0000_s1042 style="LEFT: 7073px; WIDTH: 1862px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 4321px; HEIGHT: 335px; v-text-anchor: top-baseline" fillcolor="#0c9" stroked="f" filled="f"><v:textbox>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">市场化程度</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">高</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></v:textbox></v:rect><v:rect id=_x0000_s1043 style="LEFT: 5049px; WIDTH: 2321px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 5085px; HEIGHT: 377px; v-text-anchor: top-baseline" fillcolor="#0c9" stroked="f" filled="f"><v:textbox>
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f4f4f4; BORDER-TOP: #f4f4f4; BORDER-LEFT: #f4f4f4; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f4f4f4; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">国有企业分类标准图</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></v:textbox></v:rect><?xml:namespace prefix = w ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" /><w:wrap type="none"></w:wrap><w:anchorlock></w:anchorlock></v:group></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">国有企业分类标准</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">三类民营企业,按照企业发展阶段和管理素质的差异划分为:黑暗摸索型、混</SPAN><v:group id=_x0000_s1044 style="MARGIN-TOP: 21.2pt; Z-INDEX: 251655168; MARGIN-LEFT: -3pt; WIDTH: 380.3pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 210.45pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: char; mso-position-vertical-relative: line" coordsize="7505,4159" coordorigin="2362,6693" editas="canvas"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></SPAN><v:shape id=_x0000_s1045 style="LEFT: 2362px; WIDTH: 7505px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 6693px; HEIGHT: 4159px" type="#_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="f"><v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"></v:fill><v:path o:connecttype="none" o:extrusionok="t"></v:path><o:lock v:ext="edit" text="t"></o:lock></v:shape><v:line id=_x0000_s1046 style="POSITION: absolute" to="4973,10160" from="2585,10160" strokeweight="3pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "></SPAN></v:line><v:line id=_x0000_s1047 style="POSITION: absolute" to="9750,7211" from="7362,7211" strokeweight="3pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "></SPAN></v:line><v:line id=_x0000_s1048 style="POSITION: absolute" to="7360,8813" from="4973,8813" strokeweight="3pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "></SPAN></v:line><v:line id=_x0000_s1049 style="POSITION: absolute" to="4973,10160" from="4973,8813" strokeweight="3pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "></SPAN></v:line><v:line id=_x0000_s1050 style="POSITION: absolute" to="7362,8811" from="7362,7211" strokeweight="3pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "></SPAN></v:line><v:rect id=_x0000_s1051 style="LEFT: 5404px; WIDTH: 2070px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 10477px; HEIGHT: 375px; v-text-anchor: top-baseline" fillcolor="#0c9" stroked="f" filled="f"><v:textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1051" inset="2.24622mm,1.1231mm,2.24622mm,1.1231mm">
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%">
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f4f4f4; BORDER-TOP: #f4f4f4; BORDER-LEFT: #f4f4f4; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f4f4f4; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">民营企业分类标准</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></v:textbox></v:rect><v:rect id=_x0000_s1052 style="LEFT: 7360px; WIDTH: 1295px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 6693px; HEIGHT: 377px; v-text-anchor: top-baseline" fillcolor="#0c9" stroked="f" filled="f"><v:textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1052" inset="2.24622mm,1.1231mm,2.24622mm,1.1231mm">
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f4f4f4; BORDER-TOP: #f4f4f4; BORDER-LEFT: #f4f4f4; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f4f4f4; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">行业先锋型</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></v:textbox></v:rect><v:rect id=_x0000_s1053 style="LEFT: 4645px; WIDTH: 1778px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 8239px; HEIGHT: 377px; v-text-anchor: top-baseline" fillcolor="#0c9" stroked="f" filled="f"><v:textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1053" inset="2.24622mm,1.1231mm,2.24622mm,1.1231mm">
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%">
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f4f4f4; BORDER-TOP: #f4f4f4; BORDER-LEFT: #f4f4f4; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f4f4f4; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.8pt; mso-char-indent-count: .98; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">混沌初开型</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></v:textbox></v:rect><v:rect id=_x0000_s1054 style="LEFT: 2362px; WIDTH: 1296px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 9586px; HEIGHT: 378px; v-text-anchor: top-baseline" fillcolor="#0c9" stroked="f" filled="f"><v:textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1054" inset="2.24622mm,1.1231mm,2.24622mm,1.1231mm">
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%">
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f4f4f4; BORDER-TOP: #f4f4f4; BORDER-LEFT: #f4f4f4; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f4f4f4; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">黑暗摸索型</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></v:textbox></v:rect><v:line id=_x0000_s1055 style="POSITION: absolute" to="9858,7211" from="7468,7211"><v:stroke endarrow="block"></v:stroke></v:line></v:group><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">沌初开型、行业先锋型,如图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">所示。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">民营企业分类标准图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">股份制企业作为单独的一类,之所以划分出来,是因为这些企业固有的股权特征作为影响其管理素质和市场化程度比较重要的因素,对企业的管理水平和素质带来了比较明显的提升和优化改进。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">尽管我们清楚地意识到,企业管理实践远远比这些总结归纳的类别更加丰富多彩,总有许多无法归类进来的企业存在。但我们对基本特征鲜明的企业类别进行划分,更加便于我们深刻理解其变革的环境。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">据此,可以发现,<B>中国企业处于“管理极度多元化时代”。</B></SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
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