BLUESKY4 发表于 2007-12-28 16:20:22

[转帖]PEST分析

<h3>什么是PEST分析? 释义</h3><p><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PEST</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">分析是战略咨询顾问用来</span><b>帮助企业检阅其外部宏观环境</b>的一种方法。 <span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PEST</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">是下列英文单词首字母的缩写:</span></p><ul><li><p><b>政治的(<span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Political</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">)</span></b></p></li><li><p><b>经济的(<span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Economic</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">)</span></b></p></li><li><p><b>社会的(<span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Social</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">)</span></b></p></li><li><p><b>技术的(<span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Technological</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">)</span></b></p></li></ul><p><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PEST</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">分析因子在企业价值创造过程中扮演着重要角色。</span> 但是,由于它们往往超出企业的控制,所以通常既被视为是威胁,又被当成是机遇。 值得注意的是,不同大洲、不同国家,甚至同一国家不同地区宏观经济因素都会发生差异,所以,<span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PEST</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">分析往往以国家为单位进行。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>下表是一个典型的<span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PEST</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">分析。</span></p><blockquote><table class="L" id="table2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="90%" border="1"><tbody><tr class="maintext" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td width="28%" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><h4 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;">政治 (包括法律)</h4><p>&nbsp;</p></td><td width="22%" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><h4 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;">经济</h4><p>&nbsp;</p></td><td width="25%" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><h4 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;">社会</h4><p>&nbsp;</p></td><td width="25%" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><h4>技术 </h4><p>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr class="maintext" valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">环保制度</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">经济增扎 </p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">收入分布</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">政府研究开支</p></td></tr><tr class="maintext" valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">税收政策</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">利率与货币政策</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">人口统计、人口增长率与年龄分布</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">产业技术关注</p></td></tr><tr class="maintext" valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">国际贸易章程与限制</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">政府开支</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">劳动力与社会流动性</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">新型发明与技术发展</p></td></tr><tr class="maintext" valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">合同执行法 </p><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">消费者保护法</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">失业政策</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">生活方式变革</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">技术转让率 </p></td></tr><tr class="maintext" valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">雇用法律</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">征税</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">职业与休闲态度</p><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">企业家精神</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">技术更新速度与生命周期 </p></td></tr><tr class="maintext" valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">政府组织/态度 </p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">汇率</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">教育</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">能源利用与成本</p></td></tr><tr class="maintext" valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">竞争规则</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">通货膨胀率</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">潮流与风尚</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">信息技术变革</p></td></tr><tr class="maintext" valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p>政治稳定性</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">商业周期的所处阶段</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">健康意识、社会福利及安全感</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">互联网的变革</p></td></tr><tr class="maintext" valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p>安全规定</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">消费者信心</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">生活条件</p></td><td height="30" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px;">移动技术变革</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;">&nbsp;</p></blockquote><p><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PEST</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">分析相对简单,并可通过头脑风暴法来完成。</span>
                <span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PEST</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">分析的运用领域有:&nbsp;</span>公司战略规划、市场规划、产品经营发展、研究报告撰写。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PEST</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">分析的变形</span></h3><p>有时,亦会用到<span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">PEST</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">分析的扩展变形形式,如</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">SLEPT</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">分析、</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">STEEPLE</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">分析,</span>
                <span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">STEEPLE</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">是以下因素英文单词的缩写,社会/人口(</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Social</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">/</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">demographic</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">)、技术(</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Technological</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">)、经济(</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Economic</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">)、环境/自然(</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Environmental/Natural</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">)、政治(</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Political</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">)、法律(</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Legal</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">)、道德(</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Ethical</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">)。</span> 此外,地理因素(<span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Geographical Factor</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">)有时也可能会有显著影响。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><script language="JavaScript"></script>

zengmingqi 发表于 2008-6-27 15:18:30

这个分析需要大量资料与平时里的关注!谢谢楼主!

helio2008 发表于 2008-9-18 10:00:25

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