土土人 发表于 2007-12-17 16:34:04

[转帖]息税前利润

<h3>什么是EBIT ? </h3><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">EBIT</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">,是Earnings Before Interest and Tax的缩写,即公司税前及利息开支前的所有营运利润。</span> 通常,<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">EBIT</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">不包括非营运支出与非营运利润。</span>
                <span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">EBIT</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">是一个未将资本成本考虑在内传统的财务量度方法。</span> EBIT的同义词有<b>营业利润(Operating Profit)</b>和<b>营业收益(Operating Earnings)</b>。&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><h3>EBIT的计算</h3><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">EBIT</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">计算公式非常简明直接:</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 净销售量 </p><p>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 营业费用 </p><p>------------------------------------------------------</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 营业利润(<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">EBIT</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">)</span>
        </p><p>&nbsp;<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">EBIT</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">的一大</span><b>优点</b>就是计算简单,易于用来观察一个公司部门层面的经营收益情况。&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">EBIT</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">的主要</span><b>缺点</b>就是没有包括资本成本。 比较EVA[经济增值]、CFROI[现金流投资回报]和Economic Margin[经济利润],此三者皆包含资本成本。&nbsp;</p><p>要说明的是,除了<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">EBIT</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring;;">以外,营业利润(Operating Profit)和营业收益(Operating Earnings)也被广泛使用,用来表达同样的意思。</span>&nbsp;</p><p class="S">参考书: Steven M. Bragg - Business Ratios and Formulas: A Comprehensive Guide -<img height="10" src="http://www.12manage.com/images/amazon-search.gif" width="33" border="0" alt=""/></p><p class="S">参考书: Ciaran Walsh - Key Management Ratios [中译本《关键管理指标:掌握驱动和控制企业的管理工具》,北京经济管理出版社,2005] - <img height="10" src="http://www.12manage.com/images/amazon-search.gif" width="33" border="0" alt=""/></p>
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