gzfrank 发表于 2007-12-10 17:57:48

商业智能(BI)新认识

<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">商业智能(<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>)新认识<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">依万达<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>罗少波 <SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-outline-level: 1"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">BI</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">的重新定义<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">月中旬,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">CHICAGO——Gartner</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">商业智能峰会的一位主要发言人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Gartner</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">公司的研究副总裁</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Bill Hostmann</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">表示:“商业智能”这个词不是,而且不应该是对查询和报表工具</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">OLAP</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的简称。但国内多数人恰恰认为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">即是报表和查询及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">OLAP</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的简称,部分专家进一步将之提炼为商业智能即是一种技术。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Bill Hostmann</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">说到,如今商业智能已经开始成为一种用于描述企业范围内使用数据、分析信息、制订决策和管理绩效的原则的术语。显然,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Bill Hostmann</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">已经认为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">不再仅属于技术的范畴了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">那么,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">核心关注点不是技术,应是什么?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Bill Hostmann</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">说,组织应该用全面的绩效提升来衡量商业智能的成功,而不是用信息方面的提升来衡量商业智能。显然,他认为衡量</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">成功与否的标准,不再是数据组织的有序性、数据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ETL</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">过程的完美性、异构数据的集成能力,也不再是数据变换和数据归约的强大功能,而是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">有助于促进企业业绩的提升。流程型软件系统注重效率,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">分析型系统应该强调和形成效果,也就是说,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">必须要促进业务或某一方面业务的顺利展开,提升业绩。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的核心在于应用——这也是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">实践者在工作中的真实体会。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-no-proof: yes">①</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">关于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,有一个非常著名的“啤酒与尿布”的故事。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">曾有一段时间,沃尔玛公司美国的某店面经理发现一种奇怪而有趣的现象:每周啤酒和尿布的销量都会有一次同比</SPAN><A name=OLE_LINK1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">攀升</SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">。店面经理对此百思不得其解。后来,沃尔玛运用</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">技术,发现购买这两种产品的顾客几乎都是年龄介于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">25</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">岁到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">35</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">岁之间,家有婴儿的男性,每次购买时间均在周末。沃尔玛在对相关数据分析后得出,这个消费群体习惯周末晚上边看球赛边喝啤酒,同时又要兼顾照料孩子,为了图省事就用一次性尿布。得知原因后,沃尔玛决定把这两种商品集中摆在一起销售,结果销量有了显著增加。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">通过这个故事分析,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">到底能帮助企业做什么?不能做什么?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">能在对多年数据的挖掘、统计基础上,以相应业务数据模型把啤酒与尿布这两种风马牛不相及的产品在一段时间内同比攀升的现象展示出来,这里至少有两点是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">一定要解决的:一是数据的整理,二是业务模型。故事说到的啤酒与尿布两种产品销量同比攀升的现象,虽然店面经理已有所察觉,但沃尔玛有成千上万种产品,没有业务模型得不到具体的“奇怪现象”,也就不能发现问题,为企业下一步决策提供手段。这个现象笔者暂且称之为企业决策者的“线头子”。这个“线头子”为企业提升业绩起到关键作用,是提升企业业绩的“药引子”——这就是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的价值所在。正如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Bill Hostmann</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">先生所说,“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">必须要促进业务或某一方面业务的顺利展开,提升业绩。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">其次,任何系统或者工具都不是万能的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的应用并非点几个按钮,鼠标拖动几下就能得到最终结果,需要有系统外的支持,并与之一同为企业决策者提供支持。这个故事中顾客的基本资料如年龄、家庭情况(家有婴儿)、生活习惯(喝啤酒)等需要通过系统外的途经如会员卡资料、调查表、走访等才能得到。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">由这个故事可见,企业业绩的提升不是依靠一个系统或者一个工具能够完全解决的,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">只是工具之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">基于历史数据,凭借业务模型手段,通过综合分析为企业提供发现问题的“线头子”,提升企业业绩的“药引子”。关键的关键是业务模型的建立,笔者将在后文的应对策略中讲述我们的解决之道。</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-outline-level: 1"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">BI</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">的未来发展<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">信息对于许多企业来讲,至今仍是一笔未被充分挖掘的资产,也就是说大多数的公司还没有从花费巨资所构建的信息系统中享受到应有的益处。根据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Gartner</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的调查,信息在许多企业中被当作现金一样对待,因为它像现金一样具有价值。同样像现金一样,如果不对其加以深度挖掘,它将随着时间的推移而遭到贬值。但与现金不同的是,信息在许多人的手中可以被用来获取更大的附加价值。从全球范围来看,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">已经成为最重要的信息系统。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">在国内,商业智能的作用已经被越来越多的企业管理者所认识,其中包括金融、电信、保险、能源、零售等行业的决策者,商业智能已经成为这些行业信息化建设的重中之重。据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ChinaBI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">统计,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2006</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">年中国大陆地区的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">产品许可证市场容量约为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">亿元人民币,同比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2005</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">年增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">33%</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">系统集成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">软件系统,但不包括许可证</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">市场容量约为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">亿元人民币;共计</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">亿元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">市场带动相关软硬件销售额为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">亿元人民币。在未来几年内商业智能市场需求旺盛,市场规模增长迅速。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-no-proof: yes">②</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2007</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>月,由中国信息化推进同盟整理和出版,旨在为政府决策、企业规划采购提供指南的《中国信息化推进报告》<SPAN lang=EN-US>(2006)</SPAN>中指出:商业智能将会在中国市场得到迅速普及,同时针对企业效益增长的服务性会有大幅提升。未来<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>年里,商业智能将成为企业信息化建设不可或缺的一部分。随着全球一体化进程的加快,企业以往可以依赖的地域性优势和政策保护优势已经日趋衰弱,在这种情况下,商业智能能够帮助企业基于对以往数据的挖掘提升企业效能,更好的应对市场挑战。与此同时,商业智能将不再是简单的查询和报表,而成为集数据整合、分析和信息利用于一体的平台,并且能够藉此分析数据背后的含义,将庞杂繁琐的数据转换成真正有价值的信息。<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>在商业智能领域,特别重要的一点就是商业智能一定要与业务紧密结合,将<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>真正的运用到业务部门当中,才能真正为企业发挥效力<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes">③</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">作为国际上商业智能领域领先的专业软件提供商,<SPAN lang=EN-US>BO( Business Objects)</SPAN>提出<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI </SPAN>产品将在用户、平台、网络、应用、社区五个方面发生革命性变化,其中以下三方面将会是未来商业智能领域向纵深发展的新趋势:其一是<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>也要向平台化发展;其二是将外部信息以<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>服务方式提供,整合到公司内部<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>应用程序中;其三是将群众决策与现有的<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>相结合。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">总体来看,未来的商业智能产品必将在互动性、交互性方面有所增强。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-outline-level: 1"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">我们的应对策略<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoListParagraph style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt ''">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">以数据为支撑,以模型为关键</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">商业智能真正发挥其作用是需要底层的数据作为支撑的,否则就是<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>无源之水<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>,企业只有在应用<SPAN lang=EN-US>ERP</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>CRM</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>SCM</SPAN>等系统<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>年以后,数据积累到一定程度以后,才会选择使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>系统,而<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>系统在这时候也才会显现其价值。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">商业智能系统最昂贵的部分不是平台,而是模型,但目前由于国内市场应用<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>的企业并不多,应用深入的更少,应用基础也比较薄弱,即使拿来国外先进的商业模型也不一定能运转起来,所以尽快建立各种适合国内企业的模型是<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>未来发展中要投入大力解决的问题。这里存在着瓶颈――对业务的熟悉程度,要做一个较通用的<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>产品,不但是我们存在这个瓶颈,世界<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>的大公司同样存在,因为不管哪个<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>公司都不可能穷尽所有的业务领域。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">因此,我们的对策是采取发布应用包的方式来完善我们的<SPAN lang=EN-US>Biz***art BA</SPAN>产品。首先可根据我们对业务的理解建立业务分析模型,发布到市场进行验证,通过市场反馈来修改、完善业务分析模型。其次我们可以项目的方式或在产品实施的过程中来完善自己的业务分析模型。第三可以聘请行业业务专家帮助我们建立业务分析模型。每个业务分析模型都以应用包的形式集成到<SPAN lang=EN-US>BA</SPAN>产品中,扩充整个<SPAN lang=EN-US>BA</SPAN>产品线。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoListParagraph style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt ''">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">应用的简便性</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">不能认为<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>产品的定制能力做得强大了,就能解决所有的业务问题。个人认为定制应该在建立业务模型的基础上由用户来进行。大家要注意定制能力的强弱与操作的复杂性是一对矛盾。试想定制能力强大但操作复杂的产品,用户能接受吗?<SPAN lang=EN-US>BI</SPAN>的发展趋势之一就是使用简便性。去年《信息周刊》所做的调研显示:在许多企业中,对于那些非技术员工来说,信息系统操作的简便性成为阻碍商业智能普及的头号障碍。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">商业智能对于那些最终用户来说必须具有使用的简便性,使得他们能够自行获取信息,而不必依赖于那些<SPAN lang=EN-US>IT</SPAN>部门的人员帮助。特别是,商业决策的制定从来不是某个人在真空的环境中能够完成的,它需要用户围绕着信息数据开展协同和商讨之后才能做出,这就要求有一个易于操作的环境。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">简便性的三大要素:简便易用的用户界面,适用性好的产品特性,以及实施和管理的便利性。这也是我们产品研制的一个趋势。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-outline-level: 1"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">参考资料:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-no-proof: yes">①</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #30569d; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">支点网</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'ˎ̥','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #30569d; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">作者:谢昭然</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #30569d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #30569d; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《演变和转折后的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #30569d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">BI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #30569d; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">市场认识体系逐渐完善》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #30569d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-no-proof: yes">②</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #30569d; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">天极网</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #30569d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #30569d; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #30569d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2006-2007</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #30569d; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年中国商业智能发展报告》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #30569d; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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雷大掌柜 发表于 2007-12-16 18:14:04

<p>对这一行,我还是不懂</p>

xus 发表于 2008-1-2 11:41:01

<p>我也是作个了解</p><p></p>

2Dking 发表于 2008-1-7 16:36:16

BI是建立在ERP的足够的数据上的,可是现在的一些情况来看,有的企业在没有成功运行ERP的时候就在考虑是否应该应用BI.这都是一种观念的转变.

baiii 发表于 2008-1-15 13:44:14

<p>有的企业在没有成功运行ERP的时候就在考虑是否应该应用BI.这都是一种观念的转变.</p><p>这是不对的</p>

taojiangso 发表于 2008-2-2 14:57:00

我的理解BI就是企业内部的数据管理,如何收集数据,对数据进行分析,寻找其中的规定,为决策提供量化的证据,使决策基于事实。

天火1999 发表于 2008-2-9 21:43:08

<p>呵呵!现在什么商数也有了!</p><p>智商,情商,财商,社交商。</p><p>综合的重要,不能单独强调某一个商数!!</p><p>我看了看,BI就是一种对数据的分析判断的能力,同样一组数据,有的人看得出问题。他受到这方面的教育和思维培训,而有的人确对数据视而不见,自然不能作出合理的商业行为了。</p><p></p><p></p><p></p>

gzfrank 发表于 2008-4-10 18:48:12

<p>谢谢大家的支持。</p><p>同意<font color="#1a1ae6">天火1999</font><font color="#000000">观点。</font></p>
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