中国石油在国外的投资项目
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">在国家</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">走出去</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">的能源战略下,中国三大石油公司已经取得较为显著的成果,目前三大公司在国外共有约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">60</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">个油气项目。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face=""><br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">通过统计可以发现,中石油在实施</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">走出去</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">战略中依然是一马当先,中海油、中石化则紧跟其后。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">中石油:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年全球寻油</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">中石油的海外</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">寻油</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">已经进行了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年的努力使中石油的国际化经营战略初步成型,目前共有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">44</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">个海外石油投资项目正在实施。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">目前,中石油在北非、中亚、南美和亚澳四个地区,已基本形成了四个海外油气生产基地,并拥有海外输油管线</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">2677</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">公里,年输能力</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">3000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">万吨的规模。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">中国石油副总经理周吉平表示:目前中石油海外投资项目已从单一油气合作开采、石油工业一体化运作跨越到自我积累、滚动发展的良性循环阶段。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">据统计,截至去年底,<b><span style="BACKGROUND: #ffff66; COLOR: black;">中国石油海外</span></b>累计生产原油</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">8800</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">万吨,累计生产天然气</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">66.3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">立方米。而从</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">1998</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">2003</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年间,<b><span style="BACKGROUND: #ffff66; COLOR: black;">中国石油海外</span></b>原油作业产量增加了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">倍多,权益产量增加了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">倍。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/>2005</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年中石油的目标是<a name="baidusnap2"></a><b><span style="BACKGROUND: #99ff99; COLOR: black;">海外项目</span></b>原油作业产量达到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">3500</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">万吨左右。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">中海油:海上拓展生力军</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">竞购美国第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">大石油公司优尼科使中海油声名大震。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">中海油登上国际能源舞台只有三年左右的时间,目前已在几个国家有能源项目开展。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/>2002</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年,中海油斥资</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">亿美元收购了澳大利亚和印度尼西亚的三块石油天然气田,特别是以</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">5.58</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">亿美元购买了西班牙瑞普索公司在印度尼西亚</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">个海上油田的部分石油资产,这是目前中国公司并购国外资产数额较大的项目之一。经过这次并购,中海油现在已经成为印尼最大的海上石油生产商。</span><font face="">
</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">这五大油田的总探明储量有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">7.33</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">亿桶,探明加控制储量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">9.31</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">亿桶。其中,中海油净权益为油气探明储量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">3.6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">亿桶,探明加控制储量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">4.61</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">亿桶,仅这一个项目就为中海油每年带来约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">540</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">万吨的份额原油。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">中石化:从中东到全球</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">中石化亦为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">走出去</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">战略制定了庞大的资金计划。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/>2001</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">月,中石化国际石油勘探开发公司</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">SIPC</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">的成立,标志着中国石化</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">走出去</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">战略的全面实施。当年,作为油企中的进口大户中石化</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">走出去</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">的战略区相对集中,将目光更多地汇聚中东。因为,中东是中国原油的主要供应国,而为中国提供原油最多的国家是沙特和伊朗。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">中石化集团目前已在伊朗、沙特、加蓬、哈萨克斯坦、也门及厄瓜多尔六个国家参与当地的石油及天然气项目开发。</span><font face="">
</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">除此之外,中石化先后还在哈萨克斯坦、阿赛拜疆、吉尔吉斯斯坦等地获得海外权益油约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">31</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">万吨。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/>2004</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">月,中石化集团和沙特阿美石油公司及沙特王国石油部签署了鲁卜哈利盆地</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">B</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">区块天然气风险勘探开发协议,这亦是我国石油企业第一次正式登陆世界最大的油气富集区</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">沙特阿拉伯。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">
<br/><br/>2005</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">日,中石化领导人与俄罗斯石油公司</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">Rosneft</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">签署了《一号议定书》。在《一号议定书》中,中石化与</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">Rosneft</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">商定共同出资成立一家石油公司,负责在萨哈林</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">号地区的油气勘探开发。这也是中国三大石油公司首次与俄罗斯方面达成合作开发协议。</span></p>
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