fcoopratio 发表于 2007-7-2 23:10:15

[推荐]竞争对手调查实施要点

<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US">□ </span>从经营者的动向来把握情报</font></font></p><p><font face="宋体" size="3">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>虽然是没有什么变化的事情,如果仔细做分析的话,将会有一些深入的发现,至于能否发觉问题就要看营业员了。</font></p><p><font face="宋体" size="3">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>对经营者的评价往往是信用调查中最困难的一环。</font></p><p><font face="宋体" size="3">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>对经营者进行评价时应和本人保持密切的接触,而依此来做判断虽然是原则性的,但如果不可能做到或者有困难的情况时,应配合联系依几个已知的要素来做推测的方法。</font></p><p><font face="宋体" size="3">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>四<span lang="EN-US">)</span>如果将经营者评价做区分的话,可将其大致分为:</font></p><p><font face="宋体" size="3">  <span lang="EN-US">1.</span>经验。</font></p><p><font face="宋体" size="3">  <span lang="EN-US">2.</span>能力。</font></p><p><font face="宋体" size="3">  <span lang="EN-US">3.</span>性格三点。</font></p><p><font face="宋体" size="3">  如果能做到不偏向任何一方,而取其平均的话,就可称其为优秀的经营者了。</font></p><p><font face="宋体" size="3">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>五<span lang="EN-US">)"</span>经验<span lang="EN-US">"</span>并不只意味着经历。虽然说其有十年的事业经历,但是过去在事业上有没有失败过,或者在经历上有不凡的风格和实绩,这些都是非常重要的评估资料。</font></p><p><font face="宋体" size="3">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>六<span lang="EN-US">)"</span>能力<span lang="EN-US">"</span>有着许许多多的要素,行销能力、计数能力、劳务能力、管理能力、金融能力等是主要的,这些可从日常的营业活动中得知。</font></p><p><font face="宋体" size="3">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>七<span lang="EN-US">)</span>经营者的<span lang="EN-US">"</span>性格<span lang="EN-US">"</span>,是可以从营业员的身上反映出来的。营业员的言语、作为、动作中就可判断其经营者是否为一个不平凡的人物。 </font></p><p><font face="宋体" size="3">  <span lang="EN-US">□ </span>从营业状态中抓住情报</font></p><p><font face="宋体" size="3">  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>所谓营业状态,并不是指和本公司的交易额的多少,而是指顾客将售货款提高而得到利益,是否顺利的上升的事情。</font></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">二</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">营业状态是经营实态把握的第一步,这是很容易从外观上抓住的,唯独营业员的判断是重要的。</span>

fcoopratio 发表于 2007-7-2 23:10:47

<p><span lang="EN-US">(</span>三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>判断营业状态的基准,大致可区分为:</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">1.</span>营业情况;</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">2.</span>与交易往来户的关系;</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">3.</span>决裁条件、支付情况;</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">4.</span>与交易往来银行的关系和评价;</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">5.</span>业绩现况等。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>四<span lang="EN-US">)"</span>营业情况<span lang="EN-US">"</span>因范围广大,所以要将其重点抓住。不但不可轻视本身的感觉,同时绝对禁止只从外观上来做判断。广泛的同同行业和交易往来户,再加上交易往来银行的评价,来做最终判断。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>五<span lang="EN-US">)</span>从<span lang="EN-US">"</span>交易往来户关系的好坏<span lang="EN-US">"</span>就可以看得出其公司的将来极为重要的进货处的质量上、信用上是否有问题,而没有实力者是不行的。贩卖处也不只是贩卖处,连和他有交易来往的地方的好坏也要调查清楚。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>六<span lang="EN-US">)"</span>决裁条件、支付情况<span lang="EN-US">"</span>即可知其经营恶化的前兆。应注意其原因和理由及看其经过情况,是非常重要的。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>七<span lang="EN-US">)"</span>与交易往来银行的关系和评价<span lang="EN-US">"</span>虽然在调查上是相当困难的,但却可以知道许多事情真相。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>八<span lang="EN-US">)"</span>业绩、现况<span lang="EN-US">"</span>从头到尾所说的就是这点。营业员的顾客管理的原则就在这里,如果做不到,那就不算是个合格的营业员。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">□ </span>从会计方向来抓住情报</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>要从会计上来抓住情报的话,大前提就是要能拿到损益表。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>将自己的经营实绩展示给别人看并非是不好的事。营业员必须能有这种说话的工夫。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>在此之前,交易开始时即应确实将损益期中的损益表的交付、明确定立规则。所有的成员,都应有此概念来执行。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>四<span lang="EN-US">)</span>如果不能拿到损益表,也可从许多情报中来做推测,情报的组合建立是营业员和管理者本身的事情。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>五<span lang="EN-US">)</span>连续三至四期赔钱的企业是相当危险的。除了一些大企业或者优良企业,否则连续的赔钱,在金钱上当然没有理由能支持。</p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">六</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">如果支付期间是长期性的话,必须要有周密的检查追踪。本着公司的立场,是以缩短其支付期间为原则。</span>

fcoopratio 发表于 2007-7-2 23:11:16

<p><span lang="EN-US">(</span>七<span lang="EN-US">)</span>在平常,就要做到严格地检查计算错误,而且要确实遵守已约束的支付条件。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>八<span lang="EN-US">)</span>以损益表为基准,财务比率分析和损益表的分析是营业员必须的基础知识。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>九<span lang="EN-US">)</span>损益表亦不可囫囵吞枣。 </p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">□ </span>分析资产状态,获得情报</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>从借贷报告表中可得知资产有流动资产和固定资产,固定资产更可分为有形固定资产、无形固定资产、投资等。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>如果能拿到财务报表的话,就可以从数字上来作判断。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>一般对于流动资产的把握是很困难的。但是以决裁条件例如<span lang="EN-US">(</span>现金的入帐、支票付款期很短等<span lang="EN-US">)</span>都可看出是不是好的往来对象。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>四<span lang="EN-US">)</span>从外表唯一可以衡量的事物就是商品的库存量。不但要看实际的库存量,亦要检查其入货、出货的情况。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>五<span lang="EN-US">)</span>固定资产在此指的大部分是事业用<span lang="EN-US">(</span>并非贩卖用的<span lang="EN-US">)</span>的土地和建筑物,在所辖的登记所里取得其不动产登记簿誊本。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>六<span lang="EN-US">)</span>能知道其固定资产的价值额也是很重要的事情。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>七<span lang="EN-US">)</span>在借钱的时候,不论是个人或者法人,在常识上一定有其担保的抵押品。如果分析其登记簿就可发现相当不可思议的事情,像企业的资金操作的状况,都可以分析出来而做判断。</p><p>  <span lang="EN-US">(</span>八<span lang="EN-US">)</span>不要觉得一点点的费用和劳力是可惜的,而应要有那种对全部交易往来户做调查的气度才可。</p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">九</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">如要知道无形固定资产、投资的事情,几乎是不可能的。</span>

fzwang58 发表于 2010-3-28 22:46:18

good!!!!!!!!!
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