(整理魏庆的培训笔记)如何面对超市恶性砸价
<p class="1" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体" size="5">第<span lang="EN-US">1</span>讲<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>区域市场管理的理性思路</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【本讲重点】</font></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US">1</span>.过程管理和结果管理完美结合</font></font></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US">2</span>.影响区域市场的常见问题罗列</font></font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="4" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体" size="3">超市连锁砸价的危害</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体">大卖场、超市现在是中国消费品企业的一块心病,费用又高,手续又复杂,产出又不大,而且里面还有各种乱收费,动不动还要罚厂家的款。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体">超市里面还有一个问题很让厂家害怕,就是超市跟厂家合作的时候,要求厂家签协议,给超市的价格是最低供货价,但是超市跟厂家签完了最低供货价格协议之后,超市之间就靠价格竞争。比如说其超市跟你签完了最低供货价,说最低供货价<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块,按照<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">2</span>销售,国庆节一定会打特价,今天你倒霉,把你打个特价,<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">9</span>,紧接着家乐福福卖<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">8</span>,沃尔玛卖<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">7</span>,因为这几个企业派人踩点、寻价。最可怕的不是一家超市打特价,而是造成连锁特价。连锁特价一旦出现,整个城市市场瘫痪,打完特价之后比批发市场的价还低,批发商全部来退货,超市里零包的价,比厂家我们整箱进价低,这种现象一旦出现,会危险到整个通路格局。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" opreferrelative="t" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 337.5pt; HEIGHT: 114pt;"><imagedata otitle="" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.png"><font face="宋体"></font></imagedata></shape><p></p></span></p><p class="1" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="黑体" size="5"> </font></p></span></p> <p class="1" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><p class="1" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体" size="5">第<span lang="EN-US">2</span>讲<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>如何面对超市恶性砸价(上)</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【本讲重点】</font></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US">1</span>.超市连锁砸价的危害</font></font></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US">2</span>.收超市“保证金” 的方法</font></font></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>.超市合同不准更改怎么办</font></font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="4" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">超市连锁砸价的危害</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">大卖场、超市现在是中国消费品企业的一块心病,费用又高,手续又复杂,产出又不大,而且里面还有各种乱收费,动不动还要罚厂家的款。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">超市里面还有一个问题很让厂家害怕,就是超市跟厂家合作的时候,要求厂家签协议,给超市的价格是最低供货价,但是超市跟厂家签完了最低供货价格协议之后,超市之间就靠价格竞争。比如说其超市跟你签完了最低供货价,说最低供货价<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块,按照<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">2</span>销售,国庆节一定会打特价,今天你倒霉,把你打个特价,<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">9</span>,紧接着家乐福福卖<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">8</span>,沃尔玛卖<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">7</span>,因为这几个企业派人踩点、寻价。最可怕的不是一家超市打特价,而是造成连锁特价。连锁特价一旦出现,整个城市市场瘫痪,打完特价之后比批发市场的价还低,批发商全部来退货,超市里零包的价,比厂家我们整箱进价低,这种现象一旦出现,会危险到整个通路格局。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" opreferrelative="t" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="4" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">超市砸价的预防</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="4" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">合同明晰</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体"><span lang="EN-US">1</span>.不但要和超市签合同<span lang="EN-US">,</span>而且合同要签细</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">跟超市的合同一定要签细,尽管签细了,不一定有正面作用,但是如果合同没签细,一定有负面作用。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【案例】</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">有一次我在一个家电企业给他们讲课,我说跟超市做销售要签合同,合同要签细。</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">有一个学员举手了,“<personname wst="on" productid="魏">魏</personname>老师你不知道,跟超市做生意不用签合同,哪个合同你也没的签。”</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">他们说超市的合同基本属于霸王条款式的,你跟那些大超市签合同,他们给你的<span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt;">合同是一个格式合同,你签字就行了,其实超市的合同完全可以改,不要预设立场。</span></font></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">有人说“你改了也没用,他们也不一定执行。你合同签的是破损退还最多是<span lang="EN-US">2</span>%,到时候给你退<span lang="EN-US">4</span>%你不能不退,你不退,他从你货款退,超市现在单方面撕毁合同已经成为行规了。所以你说这个合同明晰是纸上谈兵。</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">现在业务员中间抱这种心态的大有人在,在这里我来纠正他的观点。跟超市打交道合同不但要签,而且一定要签细。你跟超市采购员打交道的时候,第一句话采购一般都说,汇源果汁、康师傅、统一、都跟我签这个,你也签这个就完了,这是格式合同;第二句话,我告诉你,合同是张纸,办事儿的是人,你签这个合同没用,有我在这儿你怕啥呢,办事儿是我给你办啊。但问题是他能在这里几天呢?</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p></p></span></span></p><p class="1" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体" size="5">第<span lang="EN-US">2</span>讲<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>如何面对超市恶性砸价(上)</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【本讲重点】</font></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US">1</span>.超市连锁砸价的危害</font></font></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US">2</span>.收超市“保证金” 的方法</font></font></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>.超市合同不准更改怎么办</font></font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="4" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">超市连锁砸价的危害</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">大卖场、超市现在是中国消费品企业的一块心病,费用又高,手续又复杂,产出又不大,而且里面还有各种乱收费,动不动还要罚厂家的款。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">超市里面还有一个问题很让厂家害怕,就是超市跟厂家合作的时候,要求厂家签协议,给超市的价格是最低供货价,但是超市跟厂家签完了最低供货价格协议之后,超市之间就靠价格竞争。比如说其超市跟你签完了最低供货价,说最低供货价<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块,按照<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">2</span>销售,国庆节一定会打特价,今天你倒霉,把你打个特价,<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">9</span>,紧接着家乐福福卖<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">8</span>,沃尔玛卖<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">7</span>,因为这几个企业派人踩点、寻价。最可怕的不是一家超市打特价,而是造成连锁特价。连锁特价一旦出现,整个城市市场瘫痪,打完特价之后比批发市场的价还低,批发商全部来退货,超市里零包的价,比厂家我们整箱进价低,这种现象一旦出现,会危险到整个通路格局。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" opreferrelative="t" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="4" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">超市砸价的预防</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="4" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">合同明晰</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体"><span lang="EN-US">1</span>.不但要和超市签合同<span lang="EN-US">,</span>而且合同要签细</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">跟超市的合同一定要签细,尽管签细了,不一定有正面作用,但是如果合同没签细,一定有负面作用。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【案例】</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">有一次我在一个家电企业给他们讲课,我说跟超市做销售要签合同,合同要签细。</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">有一个学员举手了,“<personname wst="on" productid="魏">魏</personname>老师你不知道,跟超市做生意不用签合同,哪个合同你也没的签。”</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">他们说超市的合同基本属于霸王条款式的,你跟那些大超市签合同,他们给你的<span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt;">合同是一个格式合同,你签字就行了,其实超市的合同完全可以改,不要预设立场。</span></font></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">有人说“你改了也没用,他们也不一定执行。你合同签的是破损退还最多是<span lang="EN-US">2</span>%,到时候给你退<span lang="EN-US">4</span>%你不能不退,你不退,他从你货款退,超市现在单方面撕毁合同已经成为行规了。所以你说这个合同明晰是纸上谈兵。</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">现在业务员中间抱这种心态的大有人在,在这里我来纠正他的观点。跟超市打交道合同不但要签,而且一定要签细。你跟超市采购员打交道的时候,第一句话采购一般都说,汇源果汁、康师傅、统一、都跟我签这个,你也签这个就完了,这是格式合同;第二句话,我告诉你,合同是张纸,办事儿的是人,你签这个合同没用,有我在这儿你怕啥呢,办事儿是我给你办啊。但问题是他能在这里几天呢?</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p> <p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体"><span lang="EN-US">2</span>.如何与超市签订价格条款</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">厂家、供应商与超市签价格条款的时候要达到两个目的,第一个目的保证你不能砸价,第二个目的保证你要有利润。那么<span lang="EN-US">,</span>怎样保证签完合同之后让超市不砸价呢<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" opreferrelative="t" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata otitle="B4" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\03\clip_image001.png"></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">返利——大企业的对策<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">大企业可以用返利超过一定额度往下下降来限制砸价。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata otitle="B4" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\03\clip_image001.png"></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">价格单——小企业的对策<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">小企业没有能力用返利来限制砸价,至少把合同里面的几个条款签细。跟超市签合同,合同附件有一个价格单,很多企业都不规范。超市合同价格单包括条码、规格、克重、口味、包装、产地、价格和最低零售价,还要盖公章。如果你在价格单里面反映出来,超市必须按照厂家指导价销售,如果低于厂家指导价,厂家有权利采用行动。虽然知道这招签了没用,货款在人家手里你能采取什么行动,但是你签上就比不签好,签上你已经开始主动一步了。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【案例】</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">有一家非常大的家电企业,今年跟国内一个著名的家电专业卖场签协议,协议是这样签的,卖两个亿,返点<span lang="EN-US">2</span>%,卖<span lang="EN-US">3</span>个亿返点<span lang="EN-US">2.5</span>%,卖<span lang="EN-US">5</span>个亿返点<span lang="EN-US">4</span>%,卖<span lang="EN-US">8</span>个亿返点<span lang="EN-US">7</span>%,销量超过<span lang="EN-US">10</span>个亿,返点<span lang="EN-US">3</span>%。我给这个企业培训,这个企业告诉我,这么签是因为这个大卖场以低价著称。我根据去年的销售数字一算就知道,今年你这个连锁超市正常增加最多到<span lang="EN-US">8</span>个亿,换句话说我不希望你的销量畸形增长,因为你的销量如果超过<span lang="EN-US">10</span>个亿,突然的大幅增长是以砸价为代价的,是以牺牲我别的卖场的价格秩序为代价的。所以让你不砸价,第一件事儿我跟你签协议,返利不但有下限,而且有上限,超过百分之几我给你降返利。</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shape id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata otitle="B4" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\03\clip_image001.png"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2"></font></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">品项差异<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">① 分品项供应<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">你到一个人口不足<span lang="EN-US">100</span>万的地级市,你看到这边有一个<span lang="EN-US">1</span>万平米的大超市,对面又有一个<span lang="EN-US">1</span>万平米的大超市,离它不远有一个工地,上面写着家乐福即将开业,这时候你要产生一个想法,这三家不会相安无事,很可能这三家要死掉一两家。这个时候我建议你有可能的话,把他们分品项供应:这个卖场供葡萄汁,那个卖场供苹果汁,另外一个卖场供澄汁。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">② 分品项返利<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">你可以不分品项供应,但是对于那种有砸价可能性的恶性卖场,你要做分品项返利。苹果汁、葡萄汁、澄汁你都卖,但是,你把苹果汁卖够<span lang="EN-US">1</span>个亿,给他返多少给明确好。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">分品项供应或者分品项返利,这样他们就算砸也砸不到一个单品上。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ""; mso-ascii-font-family: ""; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span> <p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>.超市报价,虚中有实</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">不但你给超市、经销商、采购员报价时要虚中有实,你给任何客户报价都有可能遵守这个规定。采购员有三句培训教材,第一句,永远不接受厂家的第一次报价,尽量不接受厂家的三次以内报价;第二句,不断地要求更多的条件,直到销售人员停止折扣;第三句,永远记住在最后一轮谈判时要榨取<span lang="EN-US">80%</span>的条件。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【自检】</font></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">请你闭上眼睛想想你跟超市采购员是怎么谈判的?</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【案例】</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">你第一次见采购,你一报价,比如说果汁<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">2</span>,采购员会说,你不是开玩笑吧,<span lang="EN-US">NO</span>,重报;你第二次又来报,他说<span lang="EN-US">NO</span>;第三次又来报,他说<span lang="EN-US">NO</span>。连<span lang="EN-US">NO</span>三次,你报出个<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">9</span>,他说<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">9</span>还可以商量。刚开始报价一定说<span lang="EN-US">NO</span>,然后可以商量,接下来就是不断地要求更多的折扣,直到你停止折扣。</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">采购员无非就是三招。第一招,你说<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">9</span>,他说你看看人家汇源果汁才给我<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">8</span>,拿另外一个品牌诈你;第二招,大超市采购员都说这句话,你来我们这儿肯定是起量的,起量你价格肯定要低下来;第三招,就是你放心,一个专柜<span lang="EN-US">12</span>万,你交<span lang="EN-US">12</span>万进来我们帮你一炒作,你一个月把这<span lang="EN-US">12</span>万挣回来,剩下<span lang="EN-US">11</span>个月你白赚。</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">他一用竞品诈你,二降低期望值,告诉你在这儿别想赚钱,三给你画美好前景,你要给他更好条件。结果一诈两诈三诈,把你诈得差不多了,最后终于你把价报出来了。你说刚开始报<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">2</span>,经过反复讨论,你给报<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">7</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">5</span>。他说<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">7</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">5</span>还可以。这时候你已经筋疲力尽了。你以为你把裸价报出来了,但采购员当你把裸价报出来之后,他又会说一句话,价格报完了咱们谈扣点。很多经销商一听这话就哭了,再扣点就只能扒皮了。<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">2</span>,报到<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">7</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">5</span>,再扣点,扒完了皮再扣<span lang="EN-US">3</span>个点。采购员说,行了,<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">7</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">5</span>,扣<span lang="EN-US">3</span>个点,进店吧。经销商说还行,把皮扒了,命还没要,骨头还在,高高兴兴准备进店了。结果第二天,这个经销商拿着样品,拿着条码证,拿着证件去找这个采购员进店了,采购员这时候又会说一句话,是答应你<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块<span lang="EN-US">7</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">5</span>和<span lang="EN-US">3</span>个点就可以进店了,但是领导不同意。因为采购员培训的第一句话就是永远在最后一轮谈判要诈出<span lang="EN-US">80</span>%条件。</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" opreferrelative="t" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata otitle="B4" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\05\clip_image001.png"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2"></font></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">虚<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">虚中有实,第一个字就是虚。虚的意思就是当你给采购员报价的时候,你千万不要天真地以为,干吗搞那么复杂啊,第一次把最低价报出来,坚决不让就完了嘛。就算第一次把最低价报出来,他也不信,所以你必须给自己留余地。他说一定要到最后一轮谈判,拿到<span lang="EN-US">80%</span>的条件,你要记住一句话,不见真佛绝对不烧香,你必须留出余地让最后谈判的那个人再让步。比如,你的实价是<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">3</span>,那你第一次就可以报<span lang="EN-US">5</span>块<span lang="EN-US">8</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata otitle="B4" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\05\clip_image001.png"></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">实<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">第二个字是实,你跟采购员报价的时候,习惯一个价一口气报到底,你最后给他加扣点。比如,实价是<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">3</span>,就报<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">4</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">5</span>,第一次报<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">4</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">5</span>,第二次报<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">4</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">5</span>,第三次<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">4</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">5</span>,永远都是<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">4</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">5</span>,但是你给他扣点。因为采购员告诉你报最低价,你说<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">8</span>,重报,<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">7</span>,重报,<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">5</span>,采购员会觉得你满嘴跑火车,觉得你有水分,所以你第一次报完了价就不再变,慢慢加扣点,虚中有实。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p> <p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体"><span lang="EN-US">4</span>.收超市的保证金</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" opreferrelative="t" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata otitle="B4" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\06\clip_image001.png"><strong><font face="黑体"></font></strong></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">肉体电话机<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">采购员培训教材里面还有两句话,你永远记住业务员期待着采购员提要求,第二句话,当业务员给采购员提完一个要求以后你是等着采购员提要求。当你跟采购员要一个东西,要完了是等着采购员说不的,比如,你跟采购员说,你要进店,他说给他进店费,你要打堆头,他说要堆头费。但是这句话倒过来用到你身上,合不合适?采购员给你提要求的时候,他是等着你还价的。比如,采购员跟你说,国庆店庆费<span lang="EN-US">5000</span>块,再给他<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>台特价机,或者是<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>箱特价货,他说完了这个话等着你说,怎么可能呢,你最多给<span lang="EN-US">3000</span>块。但是很多业务员不是这样,很多业务员做超市不知道还价,会做肉体电话机。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【案例】</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">采购员说:“国庆店庆费<span lang="EN-US">5000</span>块,那个特价机要<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>个。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">业务员一听:“等着,我给经理说去。”“经理,人家要<span lang="EN-US">5000</span>块钱,<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>个特价机</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">经理一听:“混账,卖得不多,要得还不少。告诉他,只给他机子不给他钱。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">业务员说:</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">经理说只给你<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>个机子不给你钱。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">采购员说<span lang="EN-US">:</span></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">敢不给钱,我给你清场。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">业务员说:“经理,人家说要把咱们清场。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">经理说:“那就给他<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>块。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">业务员说:“采购,人家说给<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>块。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">这样的业务员大有人在。</font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">最可恨的是有一批业务员帮着采购员吓经理。采购员说了,经理怎么样,他就把企业怎么样。这样的业务员更多,实际上采购员跟你提要求,说<span lang="EN-US">5000</span>块钱,<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>台特价机,说完了之后是等你说不可能呢,结果你一转身,你给经理说去。结果你刚一走,采购员说一切在他掌握之中。这是采购员的心理。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【案例】</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">某彩电搞了一个惊爆价,把纯平<span lang="EN-US">21</span>寸彩电特价打到<span lang="EN-US">499</span>块,<span lang="EN-US">599</span>块。别人卖<span lang="EN-US">600</span>块,<span lang="EN-US">700</span>块的东西,他卖<span lang="EN-US">599</span>块这个价格就低得厉害。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">有的业务员傻乎乎地拿着政策,跟采购员说:“我们给你一个特价。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">采购员说:“那你给我促销费。”他反过来向你要钱。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">有的业务员就利用这个政策把采购员的保证金套回来了。他去找采购员:“张经理,我们公司最后想搞点活动,你看咱们的销量也不行,有啥办法?”他问有啥办法。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">俩人商量半天,采购员说:“那你们搞个特价吧。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">业务员说:“我回公司要一个。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">过两天业务员跑去了:“张经理,公司特别批准一个<span lang="EN-US">599</span>块的惊爆特价。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">采购员说:“好啊。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">接下来不做无条件让步,可以谈:“张经理,我们做惊爆价的目的是增加超市销量,而且让超市赚钱。但是去年我们做这个惊爆价效果不好,结果应该卖<span lang="EN-US">499</span>块的你们卖<span lang="EN-US">498</span>块,他卖<span lang="EN-US">497</span>块,他卖<span lang="EN-US">496</span>块,结果你们三家一砸,最后你们都不挣钱。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 16pt;"><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">你现在给他打<span lang="EN-US">499</span>块的惊爆价,采购员想要,怕你不给他。这时候你有条件跟他谈。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">“今年我们打一个<span lang="EN-US">499</span>块的惊爆价,我们还想支持三家超市都有钱赚,都有量都有人气,都有客单价。但是我想,能不能今年您给我们交点保证金,别的货是赊销,这批货能不能现结?您别误会,我要保证金不是套您的资金,您签一个君子协议,这个城市就你们三家大卖场,您这三家大卖场每一家都给我交一点保证金,然后两个月把这个特价执行完。如果你们三家保证金在我手里,两个月特价执行完大家都没砸价,特价秩序稳定,都能够正常销售,都有利润,我不但把保证金还您,我还按银行给您利息,而且后面还给您促销支持。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">这样就有可能要得到保证金。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">很多超市在厂家面前很强势,但是也有很多不太大的企业在超市能够现款销售,能够收到保证金,能够争取到比较短的账期,你只要记住一句话,永远不做无条件让步。你手里拿着他的钱,你就比他主动。</font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shape id="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata otitle="B4" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\06\clip_image001.png"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2"></font></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">不要预设立场<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">大家不要预设立场,不要以为“预练神功必先自宫”。我说这个保证金是给大家讲一个道理,你跟采购国谈判一定记住绝对不做无条件让步,一定要懂得跟采购员讨价还价。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p> <p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体"><span lang="EN-US">5</span>.怎样在合同里面保证自己的利润</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">跟超市签合同条款,第一个目的是防止过分低价,第二个目的要保证自己的利润。获得超市利润无非开源节流两种方法。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" opreferrelative="t" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata otitle="B4" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\08\clip_image001.png"></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">节流——费用不能省,但不能浪费<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">在超市里节流不太可能,超市里很多费用是不能省的。你销量不行,你把堆头费去了,把导购费省了,结果会更差。在超市里所谓的节流无非是让费用不浪费,进店费能掏<span lang="EN-US">8000</span>块,就不掏<span lang="EN-US">10000</span>块,导购费出了,把导购培训好,让导购更多产出;堆头费出了,抢个好位置,让产生更多销量。在超市里面节流费用,目的是使同样费用的投入回报率变高。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata otitle="B4" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\08\clip_image001.png"></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">开源——提高价格<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">超市要产生利润更重要的不是节流,而是开源。开源有两种方法,一种是提高价格,另一种是提高销量。那么,怎么样在超市里面抬高供价呢?<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【自检】</font></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 17.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.97;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">现在很多厂家都非常强调全品项铺货、全品项销售。那么,你在跟超市打交道的时候,要不要全品项进店?为什么?应该怎么做?</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">① 优选条码<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">很多厂家都很希望自己全品项进店,其实,在超市里做销售,首先要懂得“优生优育”。你有<span lang="EN-US">20</span>个条数码,但不一定要全品项进店。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">■ 小超市<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">如果是一个比较小的超市,规则不完善,进店费交了以后,进多少的条码不用交钱,而且排面也给得很大,这种超市你当然要全品项进店。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">■ 正规超市<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">但是在比较正规的超市,进一个条码要交条码费,而且一个条码三个排面是固定的,给厂家、品牌多少的条码也是固定的。这时候如果你所有的条码都进去,就如同养<span lang="EN-US">20</span>个儿子,一个儿子也养不活。总共给了你<span lang="EN-US">30</span>个排面,你进了<span lang="EN-US">20</span>个条码,每一个条码只有两三排面。所以要在超市里赚钱,要抬高供价,第一件事儿要考虑优选条码。你有<span lang="EN-US">20</span>个条码,在这个城市里面,你卖哪个条码起量最快,毛利最高,先拿几个主打条码进店。进店之后把你这个品牌在超市里面做起来,引起采购员的重视,能够争取到更多的位置、更低的折扣、更低的费用,这时候再进行全品项销售。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">② 量力结合<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">量力结合对内对外都要做到。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">■ 对内量力结合<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">在超市里面进店做陈列,应尽量遵守一个原则叫两快加一高。在超市里面要想赚钱,心里要清楚,在超市里面一定会有某些产品价格打透底,因为你不把价格打下来,你的销量就上不去。如果你的量上不去,采购员就欺负你,不给你回款。你起量肯定要打特价,打特价肯定没利润。但是你要记住,这个品种没利润,另一个品种有利润。所以规则是两快加一高,两边是销量大、价格低的,中间加一个毛利高的。陈列上也争取两快加一高,进店谈判也争取两快加一高,你设计的进店条码要有能完成销量的,同时有能完成毛利的,不要糊里糊涂进店。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">■ 对外量力结合<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">你与超市谈判的时候说什么?就五个词:销量、毛利、周转、客单价、人流量。采购员嘴里天天念叨就这五个词,他的老板考核他也这五个词,他的指标和奖金,也依据这五个词而来。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">毛利,包括销售毛利和费用毛利,通货费用、进店费也算毛利。客单价,就是一个人买了多少东西。比如,这个超市一天来了<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>个人,一人买了一根牙签,那叫客单价低;每人买了<span lang="EN-US">100</span>台彩电,那叫客单价高。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">你跟采购员谈判时要迎合他的心理,要让采购员感觉到<span lang="EN-US">1</span>台这个厂的产品进来之后,能帮你完成销量、毛利、周转、客单价。跟他讲,不要在超市里面进单品,除非这个单品特别牛,或者你准备拿大把银子往里砸,你进超市一定是组团进店。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【案例】</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">假如你是个卖洗化用品的,你告诉采购员:“张经理,我们这次准备进<span lang="EN-US">5</span>种产品,其中有两个产品是洗发水,一个产品是洗面奶,还有两个产品是润发素。那么我跟你分析一下我为什么给你进这<span lang="EN-US">5</span>种产品?洗发水和洗面奶已经相当成熟了,将来这两个产品专门给您,专门起量,起量的产品做价格促销。这三个产品我们进店之后,五一、国庆、中秋、元旦做几次大特价,上几次刊,帮您起量。另外我们还有两个护发素,这两个产品起毛利。我的产品进<span lang="EN-US">5</span>个品种两个起量,三个起毛利。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">起毛利的,你要跟他讲得有鼻子有眼,让他听完了信。</font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">为什么很多经销商说在超市里面卖货不挣钱?不是超市卖货不挣钱,是你不会在超市卖货挣钱。因为这些人以为超市里面做促销,除了买赠就是特价、捆赠,你这么做促销,你在超市里一定赚不到钱。在超市里赚钱,起量的起量,起毛利的起毛利。起毛利的产品要做三类促销:<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">第一类,功能性促销。比如,汇源果汁在超市里面做赠饮,你尝尝好不好喝,这叫功能性促销;润发素在超市里面做无效退款,这叫功能性促销。功能性促销可能是赠饮,可能是医疗行业的义诊,可能是无效退款,比如护肤品行业现在经常在超市里面做免费护肤,其实都不免费。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">第二类,形象性促销。路演就是在商场前面搭个台子,唱歌跳舞。形象性促销做路演,做模仿秀。比如,雪碧经常在超市里面让路过的消费者来台上唱其代言人张惠妹的歌,谁唱的像就送瓶雪碧喝,这也是形象性促销。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">第三类,机会性促销。比如刮刮卡、积分中奖等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">你告诉采购员,我进来<span lang="EN-US">5</span>个品种,其中有三个品种帮你起量,将来咱们怎么做特价,有几个品种帮你起利润,将来怎么做功能性促销、形象性促销、机会性促销。采购员嘴上说他不想进这个产品,你这个产品价格太高,你这个产品有问题,但内心不是真的不想让你进店。他自己有任务量,新产品进店意味着新的销量机会,新的毛利,还有新的费用,他欢迎新品进店。当采购员说不想让你进,无非心里觉得你这个产品要么不能帮我完成销量,要么不能帮你完成毛利,要么不能帮你交费用。这个时候你要让采购员对你的产品产生兴趣,惟一的方法就是告诉他,你能帮他完成任务指标。不要以为跟采购员谈判,采购员是金刚不坏之身,采购员是有气门的,你点他的气门他最怕,就是他的考核指标,让他感觉到你能完成他的考核指标,他就会对你以礼相待。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">③ 成本预算<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">2004</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">年在媒体上争议比较多的是国美所谓的霸王条款,其实不应该这么提。什么是霸王?商业就是交换,你没有资源,你就一定会被动。当你被动的时候,你不要骂人家是霸王,你骂人家是霸王是你不成熟。国美的所谓霸王条款就是,小家电企业进店一律倒扣<span lang="EN-US">20</span>个点。有一个超市告诉你倒扣<span lang="EN-US">20</span>个点,就是卖<span lang="EN-US">100</span>,给自己留<span lang="EN-US">20</span>利润,你要算一下你在这个超市里面除了扣点成本,还有费用成本,还有导购提成,还有运输成本,还有压款成本。一个有头脑的经销商要算清楚,你在这个超市里面的综合成本有几个点,算完了之后,综合成本<span lang="EN-US">28</span>个点,加价最低<span lang="EN-US">30</span>个点,最低最低<span lang="EN-US">28</span>个点。但是现实生活里面有这样的经销商,成本没算清,人家说加价<span lang="EN-US">3</span>个点,他加了<span lang="EN-US">5</span>个点进去了,结果卖得越多,赔的越多。这就是成本预算。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">④ 报价精确<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">有些超市在报价的时候套你的利润,你自己感觉不到。超市让你报价,他们有报含税有报未含税的。要是有的超市让你先报含税后报未税,这里就有问题。比如,先报含税价,小康<span lang="EN-US">120</span>,一包<span lang="EN-US">1</span>块钱,含税价不要再报未含税价,未税价等于含税价除以<span lang="EN-US">1.17</span>,应该是<span lang="EN-US">7</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">4</span>分<span lang="EN-US">7</span>厘,你把这个价报给他,采购员说,不好意思,我们超市四舍五不入,<span lang="EN-US">7</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">4</span>分<span lang="EN-US">7</span>厘变成了<span lang="EN-US">7</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">4</span>,你说不要紧不到一分钱。但不要说不要紧,一个方便面企业在一个超市里一年卖几百万包很正常,一包卡你一分钱,一年十几万就不见了。所以报价要精确,如果牵扯小数点,合同里面要签清楚,保留小数点以后几位。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">⑤ 特价支持<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">■ 问题<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">有人说,你跟采购员报价的时候要留够空间,采购员跟你签了一个最低进货价协议,你一留空间,这个超市总共的供货成本大概有<span lang="EN-US">30</span>个点,你就<span lang="EN-US">1</span>块钱加<span lang="EN-US">35</span>个点<span lang="EN-US">1</span>块<span lang="EN-US">3</span>毛<span lang="EN-US">5</span>供进去了,结果一供进去之后发现我的供价太高,导致终端零售价太高,将来汇源果汁卖<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">2</span>,你卖<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">8</span>,你品牌还没人家大,价格又比人家高,你非死不可,怎么办?你把价格抬高了,当然你的终端价就抬高了,而终端价抬高之后必然在终端销售上就遇到阻力。怎么样既把价格合理的抬高,保证自己合理地利润,又不要把终端价抬高?<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">■ 答案<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">你跟他打交道你要了解超市内部规则。在超市合同里面,你要注意有一个合同条款可以被你利用。超市希望厂家支持他特价。很多经销商说在超市不赚钱,其实在超市里面的常识他不具备。超市内部有一个条款叫特价支持。超市牛奶加价普遍是<span lang="EN-US">15</span>个点、<span lang="EN-US">10</span>个点,<span lang="EN-US">1</span>块钱进店,<span lang="EN-US">1</span>块<span lang="EN-US">1</span>卖,但是如果牛奶打特价就不是<span lang="EN-US">10</span>个点了,而是<span lang="EN-US">3</span>个点,这叫特价支持。所以你在合同里面跟他签上,如果你给他们超市打特价,你就不能打<span lang="EN-US">10</span>个点了,签<span lang="EN-US">3</span>个点,签<span lang="EN-US">4</span>个点,这样把超市的加价率降下来,你就既能够保证合理利润,又能保证终端价格不至于抬高。当然这个前提是这个品种很畅销。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">⑥ 专卖品项<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">■ 问题<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">有人说,你心里让签特价支持,但超市给你签的条款让你给超市供价必须是最低供货价,你给他一抬高,那别的超市没那么高,最后又打你,说你违反最低供货价协议,那么怎么样既保证超市的最低供货价,又能保证合理利润?<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">■ 答案<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">只有两种方法:第一种方法,全国一盘棋,价格统一,这个很难做到;第二种,你可以给超市搞专卖品项。现在家电行业和饮料行业,甚至连方便面行业都在用这个方法,其实一模一样的产品,包装上稍做改动变成专卖品项,一旦专卖品项你给价格抬高,他就没有办法去比较了,没有可比性了。这也是厂家在做超市无利润情况下逼出来的招。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">你通过成本预算,算出这个超市的综合毛利、综合供货成本是多少,然后你们给超市报价的时候告诉自己不要赔钱,报价的时候能够虚中有实,利用特价支持,专卖品项能够让自己的供价适当提高,而且量力结合,该起量的起量,该起利润的起利润,这样,自己进店的时候就比较有策略了。进店的时候,你报价稍微高一点,终端价高了不行,你申请特价支持。你进店要起量,打特价,但是打特价没利润,同时你旁边设计一个高毛利,量力结合,两快加一高,然后虚中有实,特价支持,专卖品项,做到以上这些,你在超市赚取利润上,至少在合同这个环节就把该做的工作做完整了。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体">提前跟进</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">国庆节超市一定会打特价,而且有可能打恶性特价。<span lang="EN-US"> 10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>到<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">7</span>超市要做促销,如果<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月<span lang="EN-US">25</span>号你再跟超市的采购员商量国庆节要做的促销,没戏了。第一个堆头位置早被抢光了,第二个他们<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月份的促销方案去年就做出来了,大超市每年年底会做第二年的行销计划。他不会细化到哪个品种做什么促销,但是主题会定。比如,“好多多”今年年底会做明年父亲节的促销方案,你要搞一个男人的关怀,然后炒作一批男士用品。过年你要搞个年货一条街,天热之前你要搞一个空调节、彩电节。具体的国庆节做促销的详细规则<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月份定,<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月初就定下来<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月份具体做促销的品种,你赶到<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月月底再去,一抢不上位置,二还有可能是那个被恶性砸价砸死的炮灰。所以记住,要提前跟进。至少提前一个半月去跟,尤其重大节日,至少提前一个半月跟超市采购员探讨促销问题。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【案例】</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">你提前一个半月问采购员:“张经理,咱们国庆节做什么促销?”</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">张经理可能说:“我还没定呢,才<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月份。你现在有什么想法?超市促销怎么做,想听厂家的意见,你把话往那儿绕,绕到那儿以后。你告诉他:</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><font face="楷体_GB2312">我去年在南京一个超市看他们做一个促销,特别有特色,他们那个促销是现场比谁能把健力宝举的时间长。举的时间长,当场奖健力宝,又增加人气,又新颖。另外我去年在圣诞节看到广州的一个超市做了一个促销,他把玩具用安全网吊了一顶棚,结果消费者圣诞节一进该超市,顶棚上全部是猫狗圣诞老人,又好看,又喜气,还没有占地方,还特别抢眼,我建议咱们今年用这个方式。</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span></font></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">如果你能够提前一个半月跟采购员去沟通国庆节做什么促销,你都能变成促销方案的设计者了,拿你当炮灰的可能性自然要小很多。</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><p></p></font></font></span><p></p><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2"></font></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US"><p class="1" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体" size="5">如何面对超市恶性砸价(下)</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【本讲重点】</font></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US">1</span>.日常管理预防超市砸价</font></font></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US">2</span>.超市砸价残局破解动作流程</font></font></p><p class="4" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体;"><font size="3"> </font></span></p><p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体">日常管理预防超市砸价</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体">国庆节超市一定会打特价,而且有可能打恶性特价。<span lang="EN-US"> 10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>到<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">7</span>超市要做促销,如果<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月<span lang="EN-US">25</span>号你再跟超市的采购员商量国庆节要做的促销,没戏了。第一个堆头位置早被抢光了,第二个他们<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月份的促销方案去年就做出来了,大超市每年年底会做第二年的行销计划。他不会细化到哪个品种做什么促销,但是主题会定。比如,“好多多”今年年底会做明年父亲节的促销方案,你要搞一个男人的关怀,然后炒作一批男士用品。过年你要搞个年货一条街,天热之前你要搞一个空调节、彩电节。具体的国庆节做促销的详细规则<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月份定,<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月初就定下来<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月份具体做促销的品种,你赶到<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月月底再去,一抢不上位置,二还有可能是那个被恶性砸价砸死的炮灰。所以记住,要提前跟进。至少提前一个半月去跟,尤其重大节日,至少提前一个半月跟超市采购员探讨促销问题。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【案例】</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">你提前一个半月问采购员:“张经理,咱们国庆节做什么促销?”</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">张经理可能说:“我还没定呢,才<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月份。你现在有什么想法?超市促销怎么做,想听厂家的意见,你把话往那儿绕,绕到那儿以后。你告诉他:</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><font face="楷体_GB2312">我去年在南京一个超市看他们做一个促销,特别有特色,他们那个促销是现场比谁能把健力宝举的时间长。举的时间长,当场奖健力宝,又增加人气,又新颖。另外我去年在圣诞节看到广州的一个超市做了一个促销,他把玩具用安全网吊了一顶棚,结果消费者圣诞节一进该超市,顶棚上全部是猫狗圣诞老人,又好看,又喜气,还没有占地方,还特别抢眼,我建议咱们今年用这个方式。</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">如果你能够提前一个半月跟采购员去沟通国庆节做什么促销,你都能变成促销方案的设计者了,拿你当炮灰的可能性自然要小很多。</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体">控制数量、后发货</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体"><span lang="EN-US">1</span>.控制数量</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体">跟超市做促销,签合同一定要限量,否则海报上印好要做促销,结果没有特价货了,超市会罚你的款。所以,超市特价促销一定要限量。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体"><span lang="EN-US">2</span>.后发货</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体">超市<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>到<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">7</span>要做促销,<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月<span lang="EN-US">15</span>到<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月<span lang="EN-US">20</span>号上刊,上刊就是邮报,上写着什么产品什么价格,你的货一定要赶在邮报后面发。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【案例】</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">我碰见两回都是台湾超市,我一去打我特价。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">我说<span lang="EN-US">:</span></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">你怎么打我特价?</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">“没打。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font size="2"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">“你看看海报都写着打我特价,我说卖<span lang="EN-US">2</span>块,你看写<span lang="EN-US">1</span>块<span lang="EN-US">5</span>。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="楷体_GB2312">“对不起,我海报印错了。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">他给我打完了特价,他说海报印错了。打那以后我的经验,<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>到<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">7</span>这超市肯定要做特价,肯定要做促销,所以如果我感觉最近风头不对,我尽量把货赶在你上刊之后发,总之找各种借口把货晚发、少发,等到上刊一出来,我看价格无误再大量供货。</font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体">客情预防</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体">最后一个是客情法。在中国做业务员,你要跟大超市打交道,除非你的产品非常牛,否则你跟超市做生意,如果想停留在公事公办这个层次,连请采购员吃顿饭的面子都没有,那个业务你就不能做好。跟超市做业务,一定要深一层,深一层不一定是送回扣,不一定是违法乱纪,深一层有很多方法。总之,跟超市打交道平时不登门,出了事儿想让人家帮忙很难。因为超市在国庆节、元旦、中秋这些节日要做促销,板上钉钉,做促销的时候要打特价也是板上钉钉,做促销的时候恶性砸价也是板上钉钉,到时候“不打勤不打懒,就打不长眼“,你要是跟他客情不好,你当炮灰的可能性就最大。所以平时跟超市要搞好关系。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体">前四个方法是怎么样预防超市之间低价格连动效应,第一个合同签细,第二个提前跟进,第三个货要后发,第四个关系要搞好。那么有人问,我们不是想听预防,我们想听治理,已经砸价了怎么办?<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"></p></span></span>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-5-1 21:12:54编辑过] <p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体">紧急协商,争取有价无货</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">如果你发现超市把你的产品砸价,你第一件事儿绝对不能找采购员,因为你跟采购员谈这个事儿等于扯皮。等你这边扯完了那边早解决了。危机处理第一件事肯定要治标不治本,哪儿快奔那儿去。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">第一件事儿你不找采购员,找楼面主管,找科长,找促销主管,找理货员。你不交钱了给你打个堆头,少给钱多给排面不容易做到,但是你告诉他你交过钱了但这排面不要了,你要把排面缩小,还是容易的。所以跑过去跟楼面主管说,张经理这个价格印错了,我们让卖<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">5</span>,给卖<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">2</span>,乱大了,你马上找采购经理,他先帮你把这个货的排面缩小,把它摆在消费者最看不见的地方。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">一旦出现恶性特价这种危机问题,绝对先治标不治本,先扑过去把这个货摆在最差的位置,把堆头撤掉,你至少先做到一个效果,就是让消费者走进店里看不见。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体">控制导购</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">找完了楼面主管,然后找导购。跟导购说,这个特价货卖一包扣<span lang="EN-US">1</span>块钱。导购想,把哪的货卖好很难,想让哪的货不好卖那就不难,你把这个货往最底下一塞,拿屁股一挡。消费者说,“我看这个怎么那么便宜”,导购说,“这个特价货一般都有点,你看这个吧”,不明说,三绕两绕给消费者你绕过去了。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体">与采购员沟通</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">第一件事儿,让消费者进了店看不见,第二件事儿,看见也没人买,这样两件事儿摆平之后,第三件事儿找采购员,要先治标后治本。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体"><span lang="EN-US">1</span>.搞清楚打特价的原因</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">找采购员,先别急着说话,知己知彼百战百胜。在找采购员谈判的时候,你先得搞清楚原因,知道采购员为什么要拿你的产品打恶性特价。你要跟他谈判你至少要懂得他想要做什么。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【案例】</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">过春节期间有的超市把布娃娃熊、鲜花摆在超市最好的位置,价格还打挺低,超市不是想上量,在超市里面买鲜花、买娃娃熊的的消费者是为了送礼,送礼是不可能只送一束花的,还要送别的东西,这叫关联消费。超市把西红柿打特价,为了起鸡蛋的量,西红柿炒鸡蛋大家都爱吃。</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">采购员把你的产品打特价的目的:一低价形象,聚人气;二增加销量;三关联消费。除了这三条还有一条,第四个客诉处理。比如你跑去一查,原来人家打特价是促你,采购员一见你过来了,采购员说你总算来了,你们经销商给他送货老断货,他说了一百次不听,他想见厂里高层老见不着,这次他看你来不来,故意打特价,把厂里的高层整过来。也可能因为超市里面你的过期型号太多,即期品太多,超市打特价。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">采购员之所以把你打特价,无非四个原因。所以找采购员要察言观色,你很容易就会发现他为什么打你特价。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体"><span lang="EN-US">2</span>.应对办法</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f" opreferrelative="t" ospt="75"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path gradientshapeok="t" oconnecttype="rect" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.png" otitle="B4"><strong><font face="黑体"></font></strong></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">自己的原因——解决问题<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">如果你跟采购员沟通的时候发现,他是因为你们的客诉处理,或者是因为你们的经销商服务不周到,把你们打特价。应马上道歉,你错了,你不敢了,你立刻改,过期货你立刻退,什么事儿你立刻帮他摆平,他不打特价了。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.png" otitle="B4"></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">对方的原因——谈判<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">如果查明原因是他要处理客户投诉,你心中有数立刻可以帮他解决问题,但就怕采购跟你说,其实也没啥,关键是国庆节你就要做促销,做促销就要打特价,这次挑到你了。他没有正当理由,就是为了前三条理由他要打特价。让他打的结果是,不是一家打特价,而是整个城市给你打乱,尤其在那种大卖场竞争比较激烈的一类市场,一家打完了特价,就有两家,两家打完了就有八家,这时候,很多企业都说断货,实际工作中你没有这么牛。这时候就需要和超市进行谈判。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p> <p class="5" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><strong><font face="黑体"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>.超市谈判</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体;">——</span><font face="黑体">死的专业</font></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">超市谈判的一个技巧,叫死。死的意思就是必要的时候要跟采购员翻脸。采购员谈判教材里面有一句话,不要让谈判进入死角。从这句话你就知道,不但你怕,他也怕。所以有时候对原则性问题你就是要用死角跟他谈判,但是死字要有一定的专业程度,是相当有技术含量的。你要不会死就死得很难看,你要会死你就置之死地而后生。下面跟大家讲死的六原则:<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f" opreferrelative="t" ospt="75"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path gradientshapeok="t" oconnecttype="rect" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.png" otitle="B4"></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">死得有原则<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">假如采购员中午跟你吃顿饭,吃完了饭让你买单,你说他让你买单你死给他看,这就是死得没有原则。死得有原则,就是当超市已经危害到你根本性利益的时候,你再死。这样做是因为只有这个时候你说你死给他看,他才信。吃完了饭你说他让你买单你死给他看,他不信,他觉得这人还挺幽默。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shape id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.png" otitle="B4"></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">死得有生机<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">当你查明原因,不是因为客诉处理的问题打你特价,是因为他要做低价,要做销量,要做关联消费在打你特价,这时候你已经明白是他的问题,但你不要直接跟他翻脸,你先要有理,要先理后兵。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">“张经理,你看也差不多了,你给打了两天特价了,趁别人还没连锁砸价你赶紧收手吧。你要想造低价形象,我支持你,你想造低价形象不就是为了产生人气吗,我帮你造人气,我在这儿给你做个路演,做个赠饮,帮你把人气拿回来行不行?你是为了销量,我给你再捆赠,我把销量做起来行不行?您是为了西红柿把鸡蛋带起来,我干脆买鸡蛋送西红柿,买西红柿送鸡蛋,我跟他两个人联合促销,我帮你把关联消费做起来行不行?”总之,他的目的无非这三条。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">死得有余地就是他如果现在收手,悬崖勒马,放下屠刀立地成佛,不砸价,你给他支持,你补偿他,他报答你。他只要告诉你,他不打特价,你帮他实现他原来的目的,大多数客户都可以摆平。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><shape id="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" obullet="t" style="WIDTH: 11.25pt; HEIGHT: 12.75pt;"><imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Lenovo\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.png" otitle="B4"></imagedata></shape></span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">死相要温柔<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">如果个别采购员死硬派,说不行,因为海报印出来了,上刊宣传出去了,改不了了,下回吧。这时候你就要说狠话了。你会这么跟采购讲,“张经理,你有不卖我货的权利,我有不让你卖货的权利,今天不是我魏庆跟你过不去,今天我让你一家打完了特价,明天你打<span lang="EN-US">4</span>块<span lang="EN-US">5</span>,明天他打<span lang="EN-US">4</span>块<span lang="EN-US">3</span>,<span lang="EN-US">4</span>块<span lang="EN-US">2</span>,<span lang="EN-US">4</span>块<span lang="EN-US">1</span>,<span lang="EN-US">4</span>块,<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">9</span>。我让你一家打完了之后,能打死我一个城市,与其让你把我一个城市打死,不如我今天先把你断货。我的公司对待特价客户三个方法,第一个方法断货,第二个方法回购,第三个方法围剿。该卖<span lang="EN-US">4</span>块<span lang="EN-US">5</span>,你卖<span lang="EN-US">4</span>块<span lang="EN-US">3</span>,我让你涨价,你不涨,别的客户我怎么办?我卖<span lang="EN-US">4</span>块<span lang="EN-US">5</span>一包搭一个菜刀,或者一包搭一条毛巾,或者一包搭一条围裙,我搭完了之后,我让消费者觉得你这个店最贵,我把你晾在这儿,这叫围剿。我再跟你强调一遍张经理,不是我魏庆跟您过不去,今天我魏庆在这儿也罢,明天换了王庆也罢,李庆也罢,这是我们公司处理恶性砸价规定的例行程序。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><font face="黑体">【案例】</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">韩国有个企业在中国的手机卖得非常好,它曾经进军微波炉市场,结果到江苏出了件事儿。有一次,苏宁把它的一个产品打了特价,结果这个企业的业务代表比较牛,他到这个苏宁一看,打我特价,直接把他的标价牌拿过来撕了,那一天那个店的采购经理正在巡店,亲眼看见过来个人把这个标牌给撕了,你是哪儿的?我某某厂的。你为什么撕我标价?我不让你卖这个价格。我的产品卖什么价格是我的权利。结果这俩人当场在店里打起来了,这个企业也就不可能进这个店。</font></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="2">我们跟超市有的时候会发生冲突。但发生冲突时一定要注意,要告诉他不是我跟你过不去,是公司制度,我也是打工的。</font></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">① 砸价超市说狠话<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">告诉采购员,“我给你四天时间,公司给我四天时间,这四天你能把价钱恢复上来,我谢您大恩大德,咱们既往不咎,我还照样支持促销;如果你恢复不上来,我没办法,即便公司把我换了,公司也是那三招,断货、回购、围剿。”然后门一关走了。狠话说完了,出去擦把汗吓死人了。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">② 其他超市负荆请罪<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">最可怕的不是他砸价,是连锁砸价。你跟这家超市的采购员说完了狠话,下一件事儿就是去其他超市负荆请罪,主动沟通防止连动。去了之后,老远一见采购员,“张姐,我来了,好久不见您了,您越来越年轻了,您最近又瘦了,我见您来了,您不用说了我知道,您也难做,您别生气,我知道其他超市又打特价了,但我给您看份东西,公司处分我罚我<span lang="EN-US">500</span>块钱的决定(假的),这事儿不是我干的,我也是受害者,张姐我知道您一直对我很好,您一直非常帮我忙,这次您帮我一次忙,我已经跟那边都说好了,那边已经说好不砸价了,四天之内把价格恢复上来,您给我四天时间把这事儿稳住不砸价。您只要四天不砸您就算帮了我了,第四天他那边没回上来,你再砸,我死而无怨。这四天我把那边摆平,把价格升上来,反过身我给您促销支持,我给您回报,总之您的支持我一定记着”。这样主动去沟通会有好的效果。当然防止连动你是要做出让步的,你要告诉张姐李姐只要不砸,你给她什么都支持。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">这个时候,消费者进店看不见,想买没有卖,采购员那边也狠心话聊过了,张姐李姐那边也不连锁砸价,整体大局基本上在你掌握之中。把标治完了,然后再去治本,即三招,一断货,二回购,三围剿。实在不行了竞相封杀。有人说,这品种已经来不及再挽救了,<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">5</span>的果汁已经被超市砸成<span lang="EN-US">3</span>块<span lang="EN-US">2</span>,怎么办?他们砸,你们厂家出面跟他一起砸,至少让这个产品临死之前还可以起把量,让它生的伟大,死的光荣。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p>