swordliang
发表于 2007-3-26 08:24:01
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"><font size="5">美国项目管理状况</font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"></span></b> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">1</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">IT</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">项目管理现状:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">1994</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">Standish Group </font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">对于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">IT 8400</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">个项目(投资</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">250</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">亿美圆)的研究结果:</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt '';"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">项目实现其目标:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">16% <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">2.<span style="FONT: 7pt '';"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">项目需要补救</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">: </span>50% <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">3.<span style="FONT: 7pt '';"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">彻底失败</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> :</span>34%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">4.<span style="FONT: 7pt '';"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">项目平均预算超出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">90%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">,进度超出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">120%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">5.<span style="FONT: 7pt '';"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">项目总数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">33%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">既超出预算又进度推迟</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">
<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><font face=""><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="FONT: 7pt '';"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">52.7% </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">的项目费用是原估算的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">189 %</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">以上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">. <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">7.<span style="FONT: 7pt '';"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">16.2%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">项目按预算和进度完成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">
<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: '';"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">8.<span style="FONT: 7pt '';"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">平均时间超出量是原估算的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">222% </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">9. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">在大公司,只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">9% </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">的项目按预算,按进度完成</span></p>
swordliang
发表于 2007-3-26 08:24:38
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">2</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">)按三个项目目标的调查</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.57gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">调查者:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">Dr. Frame</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">美国项目管理协会成员</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.57gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">时间:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">1997<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.57gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">调查范围:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="">438</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">位项目工作人员</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 8.9pt; mso-char-indent-count: .85; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">最近参与的项目费用执行情况:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">严重费用超支</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>17%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">2.<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">一定程度费用超支</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>38%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">3.<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">完全按预算执行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>27%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">4.<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">一定程度费用节余</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>12%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">5.<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">大量费用节余</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 8.9pt; mso-char-indent-count: .85; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">最近参与的项目满足预期规范程度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 54.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">相差甚远者</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>29%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 54.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">2.<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">完全达到规范要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>51%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 54.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">3.<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">实际执行超出规范要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>20%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 8.9pt; mso-char-indent-count: .85; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">最近参与的项目满足进度要求程度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">严重拖期</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>35%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">2.<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">一定程度拖期</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>34%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">3.<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">按时完成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>22%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">4.<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">一定程度提前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>8%<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">5.<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">大量提前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face=""><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1%</font></span></p>
swordliang
发表于 2007-3-26 08:26:06
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"><font size="5"><strong>项目出现问题的常见原因:</strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span><font size="4">1、组织方面出现问题</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span><font size="4">2、对需求缺乏管理</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span><font size="4">3、<span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="FONT: 7pt "";">
</span></span>缺乏计划和控制</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span><font size="4">4、估算错误</font></span></p>
swordliang
发表于 2007-3-26 08:27:52
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#ff0000" size="5"><strong>国际项目管理组织</strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">美国项目管理协会</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face=""> PMI </font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">Project Management Institute)<p></p></font></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">创建:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">60</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年代,性质:国际性组织</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">分会:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">245</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">个</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">成员:企业、高校、研究单位</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">职能:促进国际间项目管理发展</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">国际项目管理协会</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">IPMA(International Project Management Association</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">创建:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">1965</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">,性质:非盈利的国际性组织</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">成员:国家级项目管理协会</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">职能:促进国际间项目管理发展</span></b></p><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt '';"> </span></span></span><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3">产品和服务:研究和发展,教育与培训,标准和资质认证</font></span></b></p></span></b>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-3-26 8:28:27编辑过]
swordliang
发表于 2007-3-26 08:32:39
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span>中国项目管理历史和发展<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">80</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年代在云南鲁布格水电站项目首次引入项目管理;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">90</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">年代末国家经贸委和外专局与中科院开始项目管理知识推广;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font size="3">¨</font><span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="">2001</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">开始建立《中国项目管理知识体系和资格认证标准》工作。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span>中国项目管理现状<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">每年经营大型项目数万个,资金数以千亿计,从事项目管理事业的人员数百万;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">许多不懂或不精通项目管理人员正在管理几百万到数十亿人民币的项目;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">现代项目管理思想、方法和组织在许多企业尚未建立,项目管理工具很少应用;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font size="3">¨</font><span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">严重拖期、超支普遍,重大事故频繁发生。</span></font></p></span></b>
swordliang
发表于 2007-3-26 08:35:39
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">国际项目管理知识体系</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red;"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">美国</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">PMI——</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">项目管理的知识体系</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><font face=""><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: '';"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">–<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">PMBOK<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Project Management Body of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Knowledge</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: '';"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="">–<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">九个知识领域</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">¨<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">欧洲</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">IPMA——</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">项目管理能力基础</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><font face=""><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: '';"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">–<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"><font size="3"> </font></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">ICB (IPMA Competence Baseline)</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><font face=""><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: '';"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">–<span style="FONT: 7pt "";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">42</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">个知识和实践元素,其中核心元素</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">28</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">个,增加元素</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="">14</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: '';">个。</span></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-3-26 8:36:12编辑过]
swordliang
发表于 2007-3-27 08:50:44
<p>第二章 项目生命期与组织</p><p>项目生命期——项目经理或组织可以把每一个项目划分成为若干个阶段,以便有效地进行管理控制,并与实施该项目组织的日常运作联系起来。这些项目阶段合在一起称为项目生命期。</p><p>项目生命期的特征:</p><p>1.在项目开始时费用和人员投入水平较低,随着项目的进展逐渐增加,在项目收尾时又迅速降低;</p><p>2.在项目开始时,成功完成项目的概率是低的,风险和不确定性也最高。随着项目大 进展,完成项目的概率会逐渐增高;</p><p>3.项目干系人影响项目费用和项目产品最终特性的能力很高,随着项目的进展通常会逐渐降低。(变更和错误纠正的成本会逐步增加)</p>
swordliang
发表于 2007-4-3 13:33:27
<p>一直没有找到如何将PPT文件转为WORD的好方法,所以每次发贴总是格式耽误时间。</p><p>考虑自身时间有限,我会把这份PPT转入资源中心的项目管理版块。需要的家人可以直接去下载学习。</p><p><strong>项目管理知识体系指南PPT-2006年1月15日编制</strong></p><p><a href="http://www.21manager.com/dispbbs.asp?n=10,107195,0,0,0,0,0,0">http://www.21manager.com/dispbbs.asp?n=10,107195,0,0,0,0,0,0</a></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-4-4 8:41:36编辑过]
gongminsir
发表于 2007-4-4 09:57:07
楼主,你弄个Word文件给大家不就行啦~
swordliang
发表于 2007-4-4 11:13:07
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>gongminsir</i>在2007-4-4 9:57:07的发言:</b><br/>楼主,你弄个Word文件给大家不就行啦~</div><p>你说的有道理,但是我不会将PPT转为WORD,所以我将PPT上传到资源中心的【项目管理】中了,点击你楼上的链接</p>