[转帖]西餐就餐礼仪2
<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple;"><b><span twffan="done" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">西餐就餐礼仪2<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">22</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">、略事休息时，刀叉的摆法。如果吃到一半想放下刀叉略作休息，应把刀叉以八字形状摆在盘子中央。若刀叉突出到盘子外面，不安全也不好看。边说话边挥舞刀叉是失礼举动。用餐后，将刀叉摆成四点钟方向即可西餐桌上的餐具很多，吃每一样东西要用特定的餐具，就拿餐刀一项来讲，吃西餐时最少也有三把刀，分别用来切肉排，蔬菜和切开小面包，弄不清每一件餐具的具体用法就容易出现尴尬局面，餐具摆放得乱七八糟，就很容易使手中餐具掉在地上了。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">中国人用西餐是学习西方文化的一个组成部分。本课程讲解西餐桌上最基本的常识，让你在享受西餐雅致的就餐氛围时，举止更正确得体地，进餐有条有“礼”。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done">1</span>步：餐巾布<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">西餐餐巾一般用布，餐巾布方正平整，色彩素雅。经常放在膝上，在重礼节场合也可以放在胸前，平时的轻松场合还可以放在桌上，其中一个餐巾角正对胸前，并用碗碟压住。用餐巾过程中，千万要注意不要有如下失礼之举：<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1.</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">离席时将餐巾布掉落在地上。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">2.</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">餐巾布用得污迹斑斑或者是皱皱巴巴。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">3.</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">将吃剩食物放到餐巾布上。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">4.</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">用餐巾布擦桌子。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">餐巾布可以用来擦嘴或擦手，对角线叠成三角形状，或平行叠成长方形状，污渍应全部擦在里面，外表看上去一直是整洁的。离开席位时，即使是暂时离开，也应该取下餐巾布随意叠成方块或三角形放在盘侧或桌角，最好放在自己的座位上。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done">2</span>步：地关于刀、叉、勺<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">西餐用的刀、叉、勺各有其用，不能替代或混用。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1.</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">刀<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">是用来切割食物的，不要用刀挑起食物往嘴里送。记住：右手拿刀。如果用餐时，有三种不同规格的刀同时出现，一般正确的用法是：带小小锯齿的那一把用来切肉制食品；中等大小的用来将大片的蔬菜切成小片；而那种小巧的，刀尖是圆头的、顶部有些上翘的小刀，则是用来切开小面包，然后用它挑些果酱、奶油涂在面包上面。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">2.</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">叉<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">左手拿叉，叉起食物往嘴里送的，动作要轻，捡起适量食物一次性放入口中，不要拖拖拉拉一大块，咬一口再放下，这样很不雅。叉子捡起食物入嘴时，牙齿只碰到食物，不要咬叉，也不要让刀叉在齿上或盘中发出声响。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">3.</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">勺子<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">在正式场合下，勺有多种，小的是用于咖啡和甜点心的；扁平的用于涂黄油和分食蛋糕；比较大的，用来喝汤或盛碎小食物；最大的是公用于分食汤的，常见于自助餐。切莫搞错。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done">3</span>步：餐具的摆放<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">餐具的摆放是根据上菜先后顺序从外到内摆放。有的菜用过后，会撤掉一部分刀叉。刀叉放的方向和位置都有讲究。刀叉放在垫盘上呈八字形，刀口朝内，叉尖向下就表示你还要继续用餐；刀叉平行摆放在垫盘上刀口向处，叉尖向上则表示你不要用餐。汤勺横放在汤盘内，匙心向上，也表示用汤餐具可以収走。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done">4</span>步：优雅用餐<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1.</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">喝浓汤时<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">勺子横拿，由外向内轻舀，不要把勺很重地一掏到底，勺的外侧接触到汤。喝时用嘴唇轻触勺子内侧，不要端起汤盆来喝。汤将喝完时，左手可靠胸前轻轻将汤盆内侧抬起，汤汁集中于盆底一侧，右手用勺舀清。动作非常完美！<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">2.</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">吃比萨饼或其他饼类时<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">用刀在盘内切出一块正好适合一口吃掉的大小，叉子叉住送入口中。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">3.</span><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">吃面包时<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span twffan="done" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">一手拿面包，一手撕下一小块放入口里，不要拿着整个面包咬。吃西餐时要衣着整洁，坐姿端正，背挺直，脖子伸长。最重要的是手一定要保持干净，指甲修剪整齐。<span lang="EN-US" twffan="done"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p> <p>多谢LZ!</p>
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