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返工rework和返修repair的差别
返工与返修定义
ISO 9000(2005) 3.6 有关产品符合要求(conformity)相关术语的定义
3.6.7 rework：action on a nonconforming product to make it conform to the requirements
NOTE Unlike rework, repair (3.6.9) can affect or change parts of the nonconforming product.
3.6.9 repair：action on a nonconforming product (3.4.2) to make it acceptable for the intended use
NOTE 1 Repair includes remedial action taken on a previously conforming product to restore it for use, for example as part of maintenance.
NOTE 2 Unlike rework (3.6.7), repair can affect or change parts of the nonconforming product.
英文字典上返工与返修的翻译
1 Rework 重做; 修订
2 Repair修理; 补救; 修补; 纠正; 修理, 修补
返工与返修的见解
1 返工Rework：返工是为了使不符合要求的产品所采取的措施，在顾客眼中这些返工品与正常品是没有二样，例如：钻洞孔径过小，重新以正确孔径钻过，或者贴错标签，将错误标签撕掉、擦拭后改贴正确标签等，其重点是对品质毫无影响符合顾客要求。
2 返修Repair：因未能完全符合顾客原有要求而采取返修，故一般返修品出货必需在出货前事先征得顾客的特许，例如：钻洞孔径过大，只好先焊接补洞磨平然后再钻孔，或者贴错标签，将错误标签撕掉而留下贴痕擦拭不了，虽改贴正确标签但留下痕迹，此时品质已经走样，所以返修的许可应事先通过设计部门的审议、试验、验证等谨慎而繁复工作，一般也不太适合做为正常合格品。 | 
