一朵祥云，称心如意丨经典美
说起对“如意”的印象总觉带有种“神秘”的色彩。它在《金刚葫芦娃》中，是个能呼风唤雨的法器。
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可是...它原本的实际用途却是个很接地气儿的生活用具，有些地方的土话称它为“痒痒挠”。
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因为能够帮助人们“挠痒痒”，使用时能称心应手，如了自己的意，民间便给它取了个雅号“如意”。 又因为拥有吉祥的寓意，之后，人们对其进行了升级改造，把长柄改成灵芝形或是祥云形，使它变得更加有艺术意趣，渐渐地，也成为了一种“雅玩”。http://timg01.bdimg.com/timg?pacompress&imgtype=0&sec=1439619614&di=eda4cebdedf51ce19fa4ad0adf8bd531&quality=90&size=b870_10000&src=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.nj.bpc.baidu.com%2Fv1%2Fmediaspot%2Ff73c6ad0ee71108c5df426d8a93f7158.jpeg
乾隆皇帝对它更是宠爱有加，不管是玉器、象牙、珠宝......通通都做成了“如意”。
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古人还视云为祥物。《易经》上说：“变化云为吉事有祥”。于是人们把“如意”和“卷云纹”一起，加工成了“图案”，称为“如意云纹”。两种祥物放在一起，岂不是“吉上加吉”？！
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如意云纹的典型样式
一般由两个对称的“内卷”和一条波形曲线连接而成。
当然，它也并非一种样式，但它不管如何变化，始终万变不离其宗：两个“窝旋”是不会变的。变的是连接两个“窝旋”的线条。
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如意云纹还常常与各式各样或谐意或具象征性的吉祥纹样组合，变幻出一系列的祥瑞图案：四合如意云 http://timg01.bdimg.com/timg?pacompress&imgtype=0&sec=1439619614&di=bd0bd8677713225f489bde1cbfcb8a32&quality=90&size=b870_10000&src=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.nj.bpc.baidu.com%2Fv1%2Fmediaspot%2F066ca8f35d0a592769072b69973922cd.jpeg亦称“骨朵云”，最早见于汉代，在明清时期最为常见。大致的形制一般为如意形的云头，周围长着小云尾，形似“卐”字，寓意东西南北四方祥合如意，组合变化非常丰富。
“和合如意”图
由如意或是灵芝、荷花、圆盒等组合成的寓意吉祥图案。
荷与盒代指“和合”，有时画中会将灵芝替代如意，因灵芝是治病的良药，亦称为如意草。
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“和合” 原是古代传说中的两个仙名,即手持荷花的 “和圣” 与手捧圆盒的 “合圣” 。在我国的传统习俗上把 “和合二仙”视为和美协调的象征。
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如意云纹的运用
因为寓意吉祥，深受大家的欢迎，几千年来都是“爆款”。
建筑http://timg01.bdimg.com/timg?pacompress&imgtype=3&sec=1439619614&di=676c6b6ec3e801d36f423f03d5550d86&quality=90&size=b870_10000&src=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.nj.bpc.baidu.com%2Fv1%2Fmediaspot%2Ff7c14cfad826a45564828cb9349d8a48.png
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家具http://timg01.bdimg.com/timg?pacompress&imgtype=3&sec=1439619614&di=676c6b6ec3e801d36f423f03d5550d86&quality=90&size=b870_10000&src=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.nj.bpc.baidu.com%2Fv1%2Fmediaspot%2Ff7c14cfad826a45564828cb9349d8a48.pnghttp://timg01.bdimg.com/timg?pacompress&imgtype=0&sec=1439619614&di=4967bc1b622f92b695f46b87e51c7039&quality=90&size=b870_10000&src=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.nj.bpc.baidu.com%2Fv1%2Fmediaspot%2F53bb501a4a5282b447db8aa312a4fa5f.jpeghttp://timg01.bdimg.com/timg?pacompress&imgtype=0&sec=1439619614&di=408508d14a63853fa757385f2f38600f&quality=90&size=b870_10000&src=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.nj.bpc.baidu.com%2Fv1%2Fmediaspot%2F03ebee46c67fc26eeb87a96f75d860fd.jpeg
陶瓷
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首饰http://timg01.bdimg.com/timg?pacompress&imgtype=3&sec=1439619614&di=676c6b6ec3e801d36f423f03d5550d86&quality=90&size=b870_10000&src=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.nj.bpc.baidu.com%2Fv1%2Fmediaspot%2Ff7c14cfad826a45564828cb9349d8a48.png
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木盒http://timg01.bdimg.com/timg?pacompress&imgtype=3&sec=1439619614&di=676c6b6ec3e801d36f423f03d5550d86&quality=90&size=b870_10000&src=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.nj.bpc.baidu.com%2Fv1%2Fmediaspot%2Ff7c14cfad826a45564828cb9349d8a48.png
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文字：景德壹瓷图片来源于网络若侵权，可删http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/URLmIDiaC5r4Yc74uS4DQH1DbyuJZQ1ABr9XFAT1iaVlO0DbX6FNKqtaFJ3yPstESqMBt75V8j7ZeWO4gtqhVEAg/640?wx_fmt=png
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