清风徐来 发表于 2011-2-21 08:59:20

3千5百亿资金再遭冻结,央行年内再度上调存款准备金率0.5个百分点

<h1 id="h1title" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 17px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 28px; clear: both; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: 宋体, serif; ">央行年内再度上调存款准备金率0.5个百分点</h1><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: 宋体, serif; font-size: 12px; "><span class="info" style="line-height: 21px; ">2011-02-18 18:02:18 来源:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.pbc.gov.cn/publish/goutongjiaoliu/524/2011/20110218180218354911995/20110218180218354911995_.html" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(43, 43, 43); text-decoration: none; ">网易财经</a> <a href="http://comment.money.163.com/money_bbs/6T6ODTR900253B0H.html" id="endpageUrl1" class="cDRed" style="color: rgb(186, 38, 54); text-decoration: none; ">跟贴&nbsp;<span id="replycounttop">1226</span>&nbsp;条</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://help.3g.163.com/stock/" style="color: rgb(43, 43, 43); text-decoration: none; ">手机看股票</a></span></span><span class="blank12" style="clear: both; height: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; display: block; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: 宋体, serif; font-size: 12px; "></span><div id="endText" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; width: 552px; text-align: justify; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; font-size: 14px; clear: both; line-height: 23px; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体, serif; "><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); "><span style="font-weight: bold; "></span></p><span style="font-weight: bold; "><p class="f_center" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; "><img alt="央行年内再度上调存款准备金率0.5个百分点" src="http://img3.cache.netease.com/stock/2011/2/18/20110218204123a2689.png" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); "/></p></span><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); "><span style="font-weight: bold; "></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); "><span style="font-weight: bold; ">网易财经2月18日讯</span>&nbsp;央行网站今日消息,中国人民银行决定,从2011年2月24日起,上调存款类金融机构人民币存款准备金率0.5个百分点。</p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); ">这是继1月14日之后,央行年内第二次上调存款准备金率,也是自去年以来,第八次上调存款准备金率。本次上调后,大型金融机构的存款准备金率已达19.5%,再创历史新高。</p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 2em; "><span style="color: rgb(43, 43, 43); " class="Apple-style-span">按今年1月末中国人民币存款余额</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); " class="Apple-style-span">71.23</span><span style="color: rgb(43, 43, 43); " class="Apple-style-span">万亿元计算,本次存款准备金率上调0.5个百分点将直接冻结3561.5亿元资金。</span></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 2em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(43, 43, 43); ">玫瑰石顾问公司董事、独立经济学家谢国忠对网易财经表示,央行此次上调存款准备金率主要是因为</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 205); " class="Apple-style-span">目前通胀非常严重</span><span style="color: rgb(43, 43, 43); " class="Apple-style-span">。他说,<span style="font-weight: bold; ">中国的货币政策仍然处于收缩期,还应该继续加息抑制通货膨胀和泡沫。</span>对于央行的调控方式,谢国忠(</span><a href="http://xieguozhongblog.blog.163.com/" style="color: rgb(30, 80, 162); text-decoration: underline; ">博客</a><span style="color: rgb(43, 43, 43); " class="Apple-style-span">)认为央行还是将选择"小步多动"的调控方式。</span></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); ">央行刚刚于2月8日宣布加息0.25个百分点。央行货币政策委员会委员李稻葵(<a href="http://blog.163.com/lidaokuiblog/" style="color: rgb(30, 80, 162); text-decoration: underline; ">博客</a>)当晚曾对网易财经表示,央行将交替使用加息和上调存款准备金率两种政策工具。</p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; "><span style="font-weight: bold; ">存款准备金</span>,也称为<span style="font-weight: bold; ">存储准备金(Deposit reserve)</span>,是指金融机构为保证<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/88584.htm" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(19, 110, 194); ">客户</a>提取存款和资金清算需要而准备的在中央银行的存款。中央银行要求的存款准备金占其存款总额的<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/339062.htm" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(19, 110, 194); ">比例</a>就是存款准备金率。中央银行通过调整存款准备金率,可以影响金融机构的信贷扩张能力,从而间接调控货币供应量。</span></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 2em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; ">当中央银行提高法定准备金率时,<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/18754.htm" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(19, 110, 194); ">商业银行</a>可提供放款及创造信用的能力就下降。因为准备金率提高,<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/284962.htm" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(19, 110, 194); ">货币乘数</a>就变小,从而</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); ">降低了整个商业银行体系创造信用、扩大信用规模的能力,其结果是社会的<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/24269.htm" style="text-decoration: underline; ">银根</a>偏紧,货币供应量减少</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); ">,<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/427145.htm" style="text-decoration: underline; ">利息率</a>提高</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; ">,</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); " class="Apple-style-span">投资及社会支出都相应缩减。反之,亦然。</span><div class="spctrl" style="height: 14px; line-height: 14px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "></div>  打比方说,如果存款准备金率为7%,就意味着金融机构每吸收100万元存款,要向央行缴存7万元的存款准备金,用于发放贷款的资金为93万元。倘若将存款准备金率提高到7.5%,那么金融机构的可贷资金将减少到92.5万元。</span></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 2em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体, serif; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); ">网易财经第一时间连线中央财经大学<a href="http://quotes.money.163.com/0601988.html" style="color: rgb(30, 80, 162); text-decoration: underline; ">中国银行</a>业研究中心主任郭田勇,他表示,央行再次上调存款准备金率,应与央票集中到期、外贸顺差等因素导致银行体系流动性短时间内增加过多有关,此举将有助于未来信贷投放更为合理,也是央行管理通胀预期的重要措施。</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 2em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体, serif; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); "><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 2em; ">网易财经第一时间连线中国人民大学教授赵锡军,赵锡军表示,此次调整主要是为了“锁定银行流动性”,控制社会流动性,在意料之中。</p><p style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; text-indent: 2em; ">赵锡军表示,<span style="text-decoration: underline; ">按照惯例一季度是全年放贷最快的季节,做好一季度的信贷工作对全年工作至关重要,“2010年就因为一季度贷款失控,导致全年放贷失控”。他说,2011年银行的目标不能仅仅放在信贷上,而应该管理好过去两年所放出的贷款,控制好风险。</span></p></span></span></p></div>

蓝海婷 发表于 2011-2-26 09:15:22

身有感触!!学习了!
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