我们从前说谎吗？ (2011-02-13 21:25:35)
<H2 id=t_4c08b37401019i9u class="titName SG_txta">我们从前说谎吗？</H2>
<H2 class="titName SG_txta">作者：侯会</H2><SPAN class=img2><img class="SG_icon SG_icon18" title=此博文包含图片 align=ab***iddle src="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif" width=15 height=15/> </SPAN><SPAN class="time SG_txtc">(2011-02-13 21:25:35)</SPAN>
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<H3><A href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%B4%BA%CD%ED&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target=_blank>春晚</A></H3>
<H3><A href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%D0%A1%C6%B7&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target=_blank>小品</A></H3>
<H3><A href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%D5%D4%B1%BE%C9%BD&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target=_blank>赵本山</A></H3>
<H3><A href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%B3%CF%D0%C5&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target=_blank>诚信</A></H3>
<H3><A href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%D2%F8%D4%AA%CA%B1%B4%FA&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target=_blank>银元时代</A></H3>
<H3><A href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%D7%AF%C6%B1&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target=_blank>庄票</A></H3>
<H3><A href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%C8%CB%B2%CE&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target=_blank>人参</A></H3>
<H3><A href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%C9%CF%BA%A3%CC%B2&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target=_blank>上海滩</A></H3>
<H3><A href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%C6%C6%B2%FA&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target=_blank>破产</A></H3>
<H3><A href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%B2%A1%B8%F9%B6%F9&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target=_blank>病根儿</A></H3>
<H3><A href="http://uni.sina.com.cn/c.php?t=blog&k=%CE%C4%BB%AF&ts=bpost&stype=tag" target=_blank>文化</A></H3></TD>
<TD class=blog_class><SPAN class=SG_txtb>分类：</SPAN> <A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_1275638644_5_1.html" target=_blank>社会</A> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV><!-- 正文开始 -->
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">今年春晚，赵本山的小品《同桌的你》再度成为评论焦点，被学者批为格调不高，是“两个男人为一个女人吃醋”的低俗老套。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">我倒觉得，小品虽然利用了古老的“三角”框架，但主题却不乏现实意义。君不见，当这个收养孤儿的故事还在荧屏热播时，民间解救行乞儿童的活动正如火如荼地展开——我曾戏言春晚节目有预言效应，这回居然应答如响、快得惊人！<A href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=4c08b37401019i9u&url=http://static13.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/4c08b374t9c02cfc3a94c" target=_blank><img style="WIDTH: 154px; HEIGHT: 185px" title=我们从前说谎吗？ name=image_operate_21121297435878312 alt=我们从前说谎吗？ align=right src="http://static13.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/4c08b374t9c02cfc3a94c&690" width=350 height=424 real_src="http://static13.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/4c08b374t9c02cfc3a94c&690"/></A><BR></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">其实赵本山本人倒是十分洒脱的，早在演出中埋下伏笔，自嘲最不爱看“赵本山”小品，“年年出来，挺脏，挺大个脸……我们这些高雅的人看他那<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">玩意儿太俗，受不了！”——老汉我也是大俗人一个，所以爱看赵本山，想象不出春晚如果没了赵本山，我们还能期待什么？（</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">喜欢赵本山可能有地域因素，南方的朋友似乎更青睐周立波</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">）</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">我曾说过：千万别看不起赵本山，他可是我们这个时代的温度计、晴雨表！为什么他的《卖拐》《卖担架》《卖车》连火三年？不就是因为影射了被污染的社会风气吗？当我们哄堂大笑时，有一种自身被刺痛的快感——我们都是这社会中的一员啊！</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">我曾经写过一篇博文，惊叹社会诚信遭受破坏的程度：做假证的小广告被摄入美国大片，政府部门居然也使用假发票，教授抄袭成了司空见惯的报章花絮……（</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">《</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">从孔夫子检讨中国人的诚信观<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">》</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">）</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">许多年轻人从小生活在这样的环境里，有的竟认为中国人压根就是这副“德性”！曾有个年轻网友跟我互动，问我：你就没抄袭过吗？得到否定回答后，他还不信，诈我说：不对，你再好好想想吧！幸而我心里没鬼，说：我不但没抄过别人的，我连重复自己都不愿意！你拿到什么证据，不必客气，公布出来好了！——结果这位网友再也没有露面（</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">也许是给老汉留面子？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">）。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">我还在网络上见到过一些诋毁自己民族的文章，个别人甚至发过“来生不做中国人”的毒誓（</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">我见到的最恶毒的话，是网友骂自己的同胞是“支</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">/</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">那</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">/</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">猪”</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">）！——我很想告诉这些年轻人：眼下这些现象，并非中国人的本来面目啊。<A href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=4c08b37401019i9u&url=http://static8.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/4c08b374t9c02d63a64c7" target=_blank><img style="WIDTH: 166px; HEIGHT: 248px" title=我们从前说谎吗？ name=image_operate_91331297435935078 alt=我们从前说谎吗？ align=right src="http://static8.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/4c08b374t9c02d63a64c7&690" width=367 height=500 real_src="http://static8.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/4c08b374t9c02d63a64c7&690"/></A><BR></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">最近重读陈存仁的《银元时代生活史》（</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">广西师大出版社，</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">2007</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">），讲的是上世纪二三十年代发生在上海的经济生活往事。其中有几件事，让我对当时社会的普遍道德水准及一般人的诚信度有了具体体认。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">一件是“庄票”制度。那是指一种旧式银行——钱庄的票据，仅仅是白纸一张，在正票的骑缝处盖两个图章，银钱数字是用墨笔临时填写的，再在数字上盖上图章，即可生效。上面并无花纹暗记、防伪标志之类（</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">后来的庄票也有印刷图案花纹的</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">）。<A href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=4c08b37401019i9u&url=http://s4.sinaimg.cn/orignal/4c08b374t9c02dcb44f53" target=_blank><img style="WIDTH: 132px; HEIGHT: 269px" title=我们从前说谎吗？ name=image_operate_98031297436036125 alt=我们从前说谎吗？ align=left src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/middle/4c08b374t9c02dcb44f53&690" width=269 height=550 real_src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/middle/4c08b374t9c02dcb44f53&690"/></A><BR></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">书中附有插图，展示了一张十万两白银的庄票（</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">相当于今天的一两千万元</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">）！——重要的是，彼时的钱庄并无国家及大型经济实体做后盾，靠的全是钱庄和储户的个人信誉及相互信任（</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">可以透支</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">）。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">第二件事，谈到一桩人参买卖。作者陈存仁大病初愈，向一位半熟脸的关东老客购买人参。看好货色，讲了价钱，对方将参包起，用秤称了一下，便让他带回家去。只问了住处，说“我过几天到你府上去收钱”。——人参是贵重药材，对于一个连住址都不清楚的人，如何肯让他轻易拿走？这在今天，是绝难办到的事。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">第三件，是作者对上海商业道德的总体介绍和评价。文字较多，抄在下面：</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">从前上海人的商业道德和往来信用极高，没有什么商业诈欺的事情。老板拿钱出来做生意，无论银楼、钱庄、当铺、酱园、布厂，范围尽管大，都是请一个经理，名为“当手先生”，全权经营，连账房都归当手先生聘用。做老板的人，尽管在家享福，百事不问，他们从来不会“作弊”。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">到了年底，由当手先生结算一年盈亏，写上一份红折纸，说明全年赚了多少钱，称为“红账”。老板客气得很，茶烟相待，略叙数语，恭送而别。在平日见面的机会很少，所以有许多老板，可以连开三四家钱庄、五六家当铺，是不足为奇的。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">还有一种商业习惯，大家交易全凭信用，不签署什么契约，来来往往，只凭一句话，说出的话，也不需要第三者证明，绝对不会耍赖。这种作风，由来久，连当时外国人和上海人做交易，不论多大数目，也相信中国人“一言为定”的商业道德。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">当时外国人到上海来的，一部分是正当商人，一部分是敛财的冒险家，一部分却是外国的滑头，就利用中国人这种习惯的弱点，造成种种华洋纠葛，于是后来在交易上，就需要律师和证人，每一笔交易都要有契约。<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><A href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=4c08b37401019i9u&url=http://static3.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/4c08b374t9c02df9f91f2" target=_blank><img style="WIDTH: 160px; HEIGHT: 142px" title=我们从前说谎吗？ name=image_operate_1451297436120859 alt=我们从前说谎吗？ align=right src="http://static3.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/4c08b374t9c02df9f91f2&690" width=200 height=179 real_src="http://static3.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/4c08b374t9c02df9f91f2&690"/></A></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">《银元时代生活史》的作者陈存仁是上海滩有名的中医，他的话，在某些视中医为“阴阳五行、毫无科学性”的高人来看，大概可信度不高，但我个人是相信的，因为我有一些亲身见闻，可以佐证。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">我有一位“发小”，他的父亲在“旧社会”经商做买卖，曾向我讲述他生意破产的故事。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">老人是做棉布生意的，由于个人信誉好，上海的棉布纱厂答应他先提货，后付款。他将布匹从上海发出，海运到天津发卖，得款后交付纱厂，再提更多的货（</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">因生意扩大，仍要赊账</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">）。由此经营二年，获利不少。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">然而有一次轮船出事搁浅，所载布匹大半被水浸，变为废品。在此情况下，老人毅然解散公司、变卖房产，首先将上海纱厂的货款全额结清，剩下的钱作为公司职工的遣散费，并帮他们一一找到新工作。——我相信老人的话，并亲眼见过他家楼上堆了半屋子水浸过的白布。而这位发小以及他的兄弟姊妹们所穿的衣服，大都是这种布染色后缝制的。<A href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=4c08b37401019i9u&url=http://static11.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/4c08b374t9c204c4a030a" target=_blank></A></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">今年的春晚节目还有个由黄海波、海清表演的小品，以一张五百万彩票的得失作题材。剧中的小两口“纠结”半晌，仍未决定是否应占有这笔本不应属于自己的巨款。小品的高明之处是，作者并没有让夫妻俩在结尾处突然变成圣人，而是让他俩向观众求教，由此构筑了一个开放式结尾，发人深思。这展示的正是现代人的道德困境啊！——然而此事若让那位破产还债的老伯遇到，我想他做决断会很干脆</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">:</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">丁是丁，卯是卯，这还有什么可说的吗？<A href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=4c08b37401019i9u&url=http://static15.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/4c08b374t9c02e3e2312e" target=_blank><img style="WIDTH: 226px; HEIGHT: 160px" title=我们从前说谎吗？ name=image_operate_99391297436171328 alt=我们从前说谎吗？ align=right src="http://static15.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/4c08b374t9c02e3e2312e&690" width=550 height=343 real_src="http://static15.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/4c08b374t9c02e3e2312e&690"/></A><A href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=4c08b37401019i9u&url=http://static15.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/4c08b374t9c02e3e2312e" target=_blank></A></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">有人读至此，早有些不耐烦，问：你到底想要说什么？<A href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=4c08b37401019i9u&url=http://static15.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/4c08b374t9c02e3e2312e" target=_blank></A></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">我没别的意思，只是想用一些最简单的实例来证明：中华民族不是什么“劣等民族”，请不要一味把“封建遗毒”“国民劣根性”的污水泼在她身上！——我们今天的道德滑坡、人伦失范，另有病根儿；各位在号准脉搏前，请不要乱开处方、乱投药剂！</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 35pt; MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">（本博客文章均属原创，转载请注明作者出处。插图来自网上，第四图为陈存仁先生）</SPAN></P></DIV>
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