[转帖]3月份外贸数据公布 我国6年来首现月度逆差
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">新华网北京4月10日电（记者 王优玲 王希）海关总署10日发布数据显示，一季度我国外贸顺差为144<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.9亿<!--keyword--><a class="a-tips-Article-QQ" href="http://finance.qq.com/money/forex/index.htm" target="_blank"><!--/keyword-->美元<!--keyword--></a><!--/keyword-->，减少近八成，3月份当月逆差72<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.4亿美元<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">（统计数据显示，自1993年以后，我国再没出现过年度贸易逆差，自2004年4月以后，我国再也没有出现过月度贸易逆差。）</span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">海关数据显示，今年一季度我国外贸进出口总值6178<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.5亿美元，比去年同期增长44<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.1<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。其中出口3161<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.7亿美元，增长28<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.7<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%；进口3016<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.8亿美元，增长64<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.6<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">统计显示，今年3月份，我国进出口总值为2314<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.6亿美元，增长42<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.8<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。其中出口1121<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.1亿美元，增长24<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.3<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%；进口1193<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.5亿美元，增长66<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">由于国内需求旺盛拉动石油等原材料进口数量和价格双双强劲上升，以及国内消费结构升级导致汽车类产品进口猛增，3月份当月我国进口增速高出同期出口增速41<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.7个百分点，当月出现72<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.4亿美元的贸易逆差，中止了我国自2004年5月开始连续70个月贸易顺差的局面。其中3月份当月逆差主要来自台湾、日本和韩国等国家和地区，规模分别为79亿、65<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.3亿和61<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.3亿美元。<a href="http://www.zgaisee.com/"><font color="#ffffff">空气能热水器</font></a></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">据海关统计，一季度我国对外贸易恢复性增长势头良好。与2008年一季度相比，今年一季度进出口总值增长8<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.2<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%；出口增长3<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.4<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%，进口增长13<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.8<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。其中今年3月份进出口总值较2008年同期增长13<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.1<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%；出口增长2<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.9<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%，进口增长24<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.6<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。从环比来看，今年3月份进出口较2月份环比增长27<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.6<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%；其中出口环比增长18<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.6<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%，进口环比增长37<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.3<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">据海关统计，前3个月，一般贸易进出口增速高于同期总体增速，加工贸易进口增长迅速。我国一般贸易进出口3096<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.8亿美元，增长47<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.9<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%，高出同期全国进出口增速3<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.8个百分点。其中出口1413<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.1亿美元，增长26<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.6<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%；进口1683<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.7亿美元，增长72<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.2<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。一般贸易项下出现贸易逆差270<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.6亿美元。同期，我国加工贸易进出口2405<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.1亿美元，增长38<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.5<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。其中出口1516<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.9亿美元，增长29<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.8<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%；进口888<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.2亿美元，增长56<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.3<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。加工贸易项下贸易顺差628<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.7亿美元，增长4<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.7<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%，相当于同期总体顺差规模的4<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.3倍。<a href="http://www.zgaisee.com/"><font color="#ffffff">空气能热水器</font></a></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">在我与主要贸易伙伴的双边贸易中，今年一季度，欧盟继续保持我国第一大贸易伙伴，中欧双边贸易总值1014<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.7亿美元，增长35<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.1<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。同期，美国仍为我国第二大贸易伙伴，中美双边贸易总值为781<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.1亿美元，增长25<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.8<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。日本以微弱的优势超过东盟，重新成为我国第三大伙伴。一季度中日双边贸易总值为636<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.1亿美元，增长38<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.2<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。我国与东盟双边贸易总值达629<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.1亿美元，增长61<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.3<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">在出口商品中，今年一季度，我国机电产品出口1890<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.8亿美元，增长31<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.5<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%，高出同期我国总体出口增速2<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.8个百分点，占同期我国出口总值的59<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.8<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。同期，传统大宗商品出口快速增长，其中服装出口240<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.4亿美元，增长9<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.1<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%；纺织品出口152<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.1亿美元，增长26<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.6<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%；鞋类出口72<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.6亿美元，增长13<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.8<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。<a href="http://www.zgaisee.com/"><font color="#ffffff">空气能热水器</font></a></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">在进口商品中，主要大宗商品进口量有不同程度的增长，进口均价普遍出现明显回升。据海关统计，铁矿砂进口1<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.6亿吨，增长18<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%，进口均价为每吨96<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.3美元，上涨20<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.7<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%；大豆进口1104万吨，增长8<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.7<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%，进口均价为每吨456<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.9美元，上涨15<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.1<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%。此外，进口机电产品1377<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.6亿美元，增长49<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.8<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>%，其中汽车进口17<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.9万辆，增长1<span style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: navy"></span>.7倍。</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2010-4-10 13:58:07编辑过]
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