[原创]如何有效培训ISO9001体系核心精神

bsi13485 发表于 2009-2-9 10:25:05

如何培训ISO9001质量管理体系，本人认为应该按照对象分成高中低三层，高层侧重把握核心精神理念，中层侧重具体条款理解，低层侧重执行。只有高层学习掌握核心精神，才能充分发挥领导作用，才能有效贯彻体系。那么其核心精神是什么呢？

bsi13485 发表于 2009-2-9 10:27:36

《电话机的故事》某首长接父亲到军区来度假，白天带父亲尽兴游玩，晚上回到军区，首长打电话叫厨师把父亲喜欢吃的菜烧好，一一端过来，味道不错，还电话通知侍卫买五粮液。老头子玩得吃得很开心，临走时，首长问老头子，喜欢拿点什么东西，老头子说：“我什么也不要，只要电话机。”“你为什么要电话机呢”？“你不是要什么有什么”只有把握体系的核心精神，才能充分理解标准，才能有效执行ISO9001。

bsi13485 发表于 2009-2-9 10:32:31

分粥故事很久很久以前，山上有座庙，庙里有一个方丈与6个和尚，每次方丈都在为分粥的事，搞得焦头烂额。为什么？每次和尚都在抱怨分粥不公平，经常要由方丈去主持分粥，为此影响了整座香火。那要怎么分才合理呢？方法一指定1人负责分粥方法二大家轮流分粥方法三推选德高望重人分粥方法四推选分粥委员会与监督委员会。具体分析以上四种方法，指出都存在缺陷。（现场讨论，如何才是有效的方法呢？激发思考）答案为：每人轮流分粥，但是分粥人最后一人领粥。以上故事得出什么启示呢？制度至关重要、领导要擅长借制度之力。（一套好的制度对管理者来说，比自己事无巨细、事必躬亲要有效得多）讲解：制度编制原则（有效性、适用性、规范性）<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">讲解：制度发展阶段（救火、规范、系统、人性）

bsi13485 发表于 2009-2-9 10:35:33

体系本身比较枯燥，只有通过讲解故事，同时激发思考，发挥互动，才能有效调动学习气氛，达到效果。

bsi13485 发表于 2009-2-9 10:38:22

有了制度是否就可以了吗？下面分享《<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">日本收购破产的<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">国有企业》的故事。

bsi13485 发表于 2009-2-9 10:39:33

东北一家国有企业破产，被日本财团收购。厂里的人都翘首盼望着日方能带来让人耳目一新的管理办法。出人意料的是，日本人来了，却什么都没有变。制度没变，人没变，机器设备没变。日方就一个要求：把先前制定的制度坚定不移地执行下去。结果怎么样？不到一年，企业扭亏为盈。日本人的绝招是什么？
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-2-9 10:40:27编辑过]

bsi13485 发表于 2009-2-9 10:41:32

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">执行，全体无条件地执行。日本人的聪明在于，他们排除了所有羁绊，一针见血地抓住了企业的本质。那么企业的本质是什么？<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">　　是领导者按市场需求预设一个目标，然后组织人员对此目标予以坚决的操作实现。更简约地说，企业的本质就是执行，全员的执行。显然，在目标<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">——<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">执行<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">——<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">结果这一企业基本流程中，目标的制定是高层在<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">很久很久以前<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">就敲定的事；结果的好坏，那也是一个财年或<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">很久很久以后<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">才能统计出来的数字；而企业在一年<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">365<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">天里的常态，却是所有员工在自己的岗位上为着企业目标不断奔忙、不断努力完成任务的那个过程。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">这才是企业生生不息的原因。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">　　所以一个企业实质上就是一个执行团队。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">由此引出：体系对于执行的要求

bsi13485 发表于 2009-2-9 10:42:21

<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ISO9000<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">的要求是：该说的要说到，说到的要做到，做到的要见到。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">    “<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">该说的要说到<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">” <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">含义是：要求员工做到的一定要形成制度、指令，一切按照规范的要求来运作。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> “<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">说到的要做到<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，其含义是：凡是形成的规范、制度，一定要不折不扣地执行。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">     “<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">做到的要见到<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，其含义是：执行结果一定要留下记录，<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">没有记录就没有发生<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> ISO9000<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">是一套国际社会公认的严密管理体系，体现了<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">通过体制保证执行力<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ""; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">的理念。如此可见，执行力的高低同时也体现一个企业质量体系的运行情况，一个企业的整体实力。质量兴企，重在执行。

bsi13485 发表于 2009-2-9 10:46:41

讲解：制度实施三阶段（僵化、固化、优化）1）ISO9001首先是管理体系，其次才是质量管理体系。2）作为管理体系，通用点是制度化以及执行性。3）所以制度化以及执行性是体系最基本的核心精神。下面继续讲解体系作为质量方面的核心精神
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-2-9 10:47:26编辑过]

bsi13485 发表于 2009-2-9 11:00:16

欢迎各位指点提出建议与沟通，本人邮箱<a href="mailto:jianghangcheng@163.com">jianghangcheng@163.com</a>

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[原创]如何有效培训ISO9001体系核心精神