下终南山过斛斯山人宿置酒
<H1 style="MARGIN: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: #ff6600; LINE-HEIGHT: 240%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">下终南山过斛斯山人宿置酒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: #ff6600; LINE-HEIGHT: 240%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: #ff6600; LINE-HEIGHT: 240%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">李白</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: #ff6600; LINE-HEIGHT: 240%"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></H1><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">暮从碧山下，</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">山月随人归。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">却顾所来径，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: "><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">却顾：回头望</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">苍苍横翠微。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">横翠：清淡青葱的山色</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">相携及田家，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">田家：斛斯山人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">童稚开荆扉。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: "><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">绿竹入幽径，</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">青萝拂行衣。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">欢言得所憩，</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美酒聊共挥。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: "><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">挥：此处为尽情饮酒之意</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">长歌吟松风，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: "><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">松风：乐府琴曲又《风入松》</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: "> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">曲尽河星稀。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">河星稀：银河中的星辰稀少，说明夜将尽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">我醉君复乐，</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">陶然共忘机。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: "><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">忘机：忘却世俗的机巧，与世无争。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">这是一首田园诗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: ">,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是诗人在长安供奉翰林是所写</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: ">.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">全诗写月夜在长安南面的终南山</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: ">,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">去造访一位姓斛斯的隐士</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: ">.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">诗写暮色苍茫中的山林美景和田家庭院的恬静</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: ">,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">流露出诗人的称羡之情</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: ">.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">诗以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">暮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">开首</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: ">,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">宿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">开拓。相携欢言，置酒供挥，长歌风松，赏心乐事，自然陶然忘机。这些都是作者真实感情的流溢。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">此诗以田家、饮酒为题材，很受陶潜田园诗的影响。然陶诗显得平淡恬静，既不首意染色，口气也极缓和。如“暧暧无人村，依依墟里烟”、“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”等等。而李诗却着意渲染。细吟“绿竹入幽径，青萝拂行衣。欢言得所憩，美酒聊共挥”，就会觉得色彩鲜明，神情飞扬。可见陶李两者风格迥异。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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