问学 发表于 2008-8-15 11:07:52

转帖:名医谈医----不要执死方治活人

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 1" align=left><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">名医谈医</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">----</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">不要执死方治活人</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 117pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 13.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">作者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">天天布衣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">来源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">民间中医网</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> ngotcm.com<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">伤寒本寒而标热,故治用辛温,汗出热去;温病本热而标寒,故清热必兼透达。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">外感病重在辨表里寒热,内伤病重在辨虚实阴阳。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">张菊人先生改银翘散为银翘汤,说北方室外天寒地冻,室内却炉火不熄,如此,则寒郁于外,热固于中,银翘散中辛温的荆芥,升提的桔梗皆非其宜,当去之,加黄芩、瓜蒌,我说:此固一说也,但不可视为定例,我用银翘散,治风温初起,无汗畏风者,怕它透达之力不足,还要加葱白呢。葱白辛润,汗而不伤,和麻桂羌防不同。表解热透,我一般不用苦寒药,用白虎汤亦嫌早,常用鲜芦根、鲜竹叶,衄者再加白茅根,此名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">三鲜汤</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">沈钧儒先生的公子,感冒发热,午后为甚,倦怠,纳少,口淡,尿少,自服银翘散,药后热不退,反增便溏。外感当分六淫,当辨何邪而区别治之。区区感冒,也不是只分风寒、风热那么简单。此乃阳气不足之体,感受寒湿,湿为阴邪,治当芳香淡渗,间可用刚,凉药伤中阳,湿就更难化了。我用平陈汤合三仁汤,二剂,即汗出,尿畅,热退。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">湿温或温邪夹湿,最容易见到湿热郁遏,阳气不能通达。徒清热而热不去,湿留之故也。叶天士说通阳不在温,而在利小便,常用芦根、通草、薏米、茯苓皮、滑石、竹叶。通阳不在温,是因为湿热混在一起,热在湿中,故与杂病不同,不能用温药如桂枝、肉桂、大茴香去通阳,小便利,则湿去热孤。利小便的药味淡,所以我把它概括为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">淡以通阳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">四个字。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">表未解未可攻里。即使表已解,热邪入里,当清,苦寒药也不要过量,在阳气不足之体,宁可再剂,不用重剂。否则,热中未已,寒中又起,粗工之用药也。不能看</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">炎</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">字两个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">火</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,就攻其一点,不计其余。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">辨证论治的真谛是甚么?是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一人一方</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。病同,其证也同,也未必用同样的方药,还要看体质、时令、地域、强弱、男女而仔细斟酌,不要执死方治活人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">麻黄汤不是发汗峻剂,大青龙才是发汗峻剂。大青龙汤的麻黄是麻黄汤的一倍呢。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR>— </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">石膏用量也不宜过重。药罐子有多大?那么大量怎么煎?有人动辄就用今制半斤、一斤。再说,是药总有利弊,不能只看到石膏清热之力,而不怕它伤阳损胃。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">热邪与燥屎相合,不得已而有承气之设,仲景先生于此谆谆告诫:一服利,止后服,得下余勿服。一次会诊,一小儿食滞,发热,已经用过许多抗生素无效,不食,腹胀,但鼻准光亮,一医主张用大承气,我说脾虚之质,鼻准光,必自利,不必用下,不妨消导。但他坚持,正在讨论时,护士来报,拉稀便了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">王清任一心苦苦探索医学真谛,其精神可敬。他的活血化瘀方,如血府逐瘀汤,果是气滞血瘀,用之多效。但强调气血,将七情六淫一概抹煞,就未必有当。其方,有效者,也有不效者,未如所言之神。如说通窍活血汤可治十年、廿年紫脸印,多少付可见效,实际用之无效。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">曾见有人久病恶寒,人着单,彼着夹,人着棉,彼衣裘,冬天生着火炉,犹自呼冷。此真阳虚也。可考虑用玉屏风散,加附子、姜、枣,剂量不必太重,阳气复振,营卫和谐,或可见效。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有人三天两头感冒,前人称为数数伤风,可用玉屏风散,营卫不调者合桂枝汤。辛温峻汗,表阳愈伤,病愈不解。苦寒则伤中阳,脾胃一倒,病变蜂起。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">肾盂肾炎,临床颇常见。因其尿频尿急,我常用五苓合二妙,加大茴香一个,琥珀五分,以解膀胱之困,肉桂只用三、五分而不宜多。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有很多病,只宜调而不宜治。与其药石杂投,损伤胃气,不如不服药。我自己就有痰饮宿恙,多年来,我一直不服药,中西药一概不服。唯注意调饮食,适寒温而已,虽然衰弱,但又多延了一些岁月。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">六十年代初,我在广东从化温泉疗养,有人来访,他有多种慢性病,终年西药、中药不离口,每次吃一大把药。而日见消瘦,饮食不思,餐后还有腹胀。我说,古人说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有病不治,常得中医</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,药石杂投,本已见弱的脾胃如何负担得起?脾胃一倒,就不好办了,我建议他不妨减少用药,他顾虑重重。我让他先减一点试试,果不其然,减一点,各方面的感觉反而好一点。最后他终于甩掉了终年吃药的包袱。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">希冀吃药来健康长寿,无异于痴人说梦。治病用药无非是借药性之偏,来纠正疾病的阴阳之偏。从古至今,未见有吃药长寿的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《金匮》论恶阻,说设有医治逆者,到了第三个月还呕吐不止的,则绝之。楼英说其意是摒绝医药,和之养之,以待胃气来复。古人说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有病不治,常得中医</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,就是说,这样仍不失为一个中等水平的医生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">要是把医生分作三等,我只能算中等之中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;— </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">学拳三年,敢打天下;再学三年,寸步难行。孙真人也说过:学医三年,便谓天下无可治之病。行医三年,始信世间无可用之方。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;— </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">罗天益说:医之病,病在不思。医生所思的,就是辨证论治,而非其它。我坚信唯物论辨证法,不向机械唯物论投降,我也这么教我的学生。他们总怕我保守,不给他们我的秘方、验方,我说我没有什么秘方、验方,我用的都是古人的方,要秘方、验方,去查类书嘛,我教你们的是辨证论治。他们又说,辨证论治,难哪﹗我说:孙悟空七十二变,是他掌握了变的方法。不要偷懒,学嘛,没有快捷方式可走的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有位广东来的进修生,在门诊跟我抄方。有一天,病人少,她说:蒲老,可不可以让我给你把个脉,我说:好。诊毕,她皱着眉头,说:有结代脉,我说:是结脉?是代脉?她想了一下,说是代脉。我说你不错呀,能看出来。她说三四动止应六七,蒲老你不会出事吧?我说,那你就过六七天再看。过了六七天,她再诊我的脉,说还是那样。我说,你看,我不是活得好好的吗?痰浊瘀血阻滞心脉也会出现脉结代,未必就</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">三四动止应六七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">眩晕,有虚有实。我会诊过一位美尼尔氏病患者,先后采用过滋水平肝,熄风潜阳,泻肝和胃未愈,脉滑、苔腻,我认为其本属阴虚,标为痰热的辨证不错,用药则须斟酌。既挟痰热,便当清化热痰为主,早用滋腻,会助痰热,清泻肝火,亦非其治。我建议改用温胆汤加味而愈。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">子宫脱垂,古称阴挺,多由劳倦气虚不能固摄所致,我常用补中益气汤。补中,健全脾胃;益气,增强功能。每用加鳖头一个,炙酥入煎。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有人说,古方中用人参的,就一定要用人参。我说不一定,仲景先生生当汉代,那时辽东尚未开发呢,故白虎加人参汤,理中汤所用人参,皆是党参。四川的泡参,也很好,其色白中带黄,其味甘淡,入脾肺经补气,加之其体疏松,补而不壅,补气而不留邪。若嫌力薄,可以多用点嘛。我在成都治一血崩妇女,大法补气摄血,泡参用至四两而效。泡参其价甚廉。梓潼凤凰山的桔梗,长卿山的柴胡,也都是很好的药。这种柴胡,叫竹叶柴胡,色绿,用茎,北柴胡用根。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;— </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">三物备急丸是仲景方。其功在攻下冷积而止腹痛。伤于生冷瓜果,积久不化,非一般消导药可效。有人病此,求治于某老,其用药,无非楂曲平胃之类,服二十剂无效。此病非攻不能去其积,非温不能已其寒,我用三物备急丸的大黄干姜,不用巴豆,改用阿魏而效。巴豆猛峻,不可轻用,即用,也要注意炮制方法去油用渣,并严格掌握用量。我有个学生,素来用药谨慎,一次处方开巴豆五分,患者服后即暴吐泻不止,所谓</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一匕误投,覆水难收。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">后来我调治了许久才好。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">对某些慢性疾病,我推崇煮散,即把药碾成粗末、混匀,每用五、六钱,水一盏,煮七、八分钟,去渣,适寒温饮之。一日一、二次,不伤胃气,药效也易于发挥,犹如轻舟速行也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">便秘勿轻言泻下,如肝失疏泄,用四逆散,气机升降复常,大便自通。脾虚运化不好,我用甘麦大枣汤而效。或以这样的治法神奇,其实不过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">伏其所主,而先其所因而已</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,何神奇之有﹗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">用药要丝丝入扣,不多一味无谓的药,不少一味对证的药。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></P>
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