liugmwx 发表于 2007-11-4 19:29:07

Linux下安装tomcat5.5.25

<H2><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">．首先解压缩。</SPAN></H2>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US># tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-<?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = ST1 /><ST1:CHSDATE year="1899" month="12" day="30" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on">5.5.25</ST1:CHSDATE>.tar.gz</SPAN></P>
<H2><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">．把文件移到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>/opt</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">下</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp; </SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US># mv apache-tomcat-<ST1:CHSDATE year="1899" month="12" day="30" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on">5.5.25</ST1:CHSDATE> /opt</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O:P>&nbsp;</O:P></SPAN></P>
<H2><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">．设置路径：</SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>/etc/profile</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文件中加入：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>export TOMCAT_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-<ST1:CHSDATE year="1899" month="12" day="30" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on">5.5.25</ST1:CHSDATE></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">使之生效：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US># source /etc/profile</SPAN></P>
<H2><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">．</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Tomcat</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">管理员密码的设定</SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #99cc00">//</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #99cc00; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">设置之后，凡有登录有页面都会先弹出一个对话框</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #99cc00"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #99cc00">//</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #99cc00; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">建议不动这个文件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #99cc00"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>$TOMCAT_HOME\webapps<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: yellow 0% 50%; moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial">\Root\WEB-INF\web.xml</SPAN> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">）在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>&lt;web-app&gt;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>&lt;/web-app&gt;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">之间加入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>&lt;security-constraint&gt; <BR>&lt;web-resource-collection&gt; <BR>&lt;web-resource-name&gt;Entire Application&lt;/web-resource-name&gt; <BR>&lt;url-pattern&gt;/*&lt;/url-pattern&gt; <BR>&lt;/web-resource-collection&gt; <BR>&lt;auth-constraint&gt; <BR>&lt;!-- NOTE: This role is not present in the default users file --&gt; <BR>&lt;role-name&gt;<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: yellow 0% 50%; moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial">manager</SPAN>&lt;/role-name&gt; <BR>&lt;/auth-constraint&gt; <BR>&lt;/security-constraint&gt; <BR><BR>&lt;!-- Define the Login Configuration for this Application --&gt; <BR>&lt;login-config&gt; <BR>&lt;auth-method&gt;BASIC&lt;/auth-method&gt; <BR>&lt;realm-name&gt;TEST ACCESS CONTROL&lt;/realm-name&gt; <BR>&lt;/login-config&gt; <BR>//</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">如果存在就不用加了，注意下面的东东</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">）然后在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>$TOMCAT_HOME/<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: yellow 0% 50%; moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial">conf/tomcat-users.xml</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">加入（有颜色部分）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>&lt;!----&gt;<BR>&lt;!----&gt;</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=j***ascript><SPAN lang=EN-US>&lt;?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?&gt;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><SPAN class=j***ascript>&lt;tomcat-users&gt;</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=j***ascript>&lt;role rolename="tomcat"/&gt;</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=j***ascript>&lt;role rolename="role1"/&gt;</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=j***ascript><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: yellow 0% 50%; moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial">&lt;role rolename="manager"/&gt;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: yellow 0% 50%; moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial"><BR><SPAN class=j***ascript>&lt;role rolename="admin"/&gt;</SPAN></SPAN><BR><SPAN class=j***ascript>&lt;user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/&gt;</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=j***ascript>&lt;user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/&gt;</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=j***ascript>&lt;user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/&gt;</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=j***ascript><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: yellow 0% 50%; moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial">&lt;user username="admin" password="111111" roles="admin,manager"/&gt;</SPAN></SPAN><BR><SPAN class=j***ascript>&lt;/tomcat-users&gt;</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>roles</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的名字和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>web.xml</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中的相对应</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">）修改端口号</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">把</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>8080</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">端口改为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>80</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>$TOMCAT_HOME /conf/server.xml</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">）</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">）启动服务</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>#&nbsp; cd /opt/apache-tomcat-<ST1:CHSDATE year="1899" month="12" day="30" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on">5.5.25</ST1:CHSDATE>/bin</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>#&nbsp; ./startup.sh</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Using CATALINA_BASE:&nbsp;&nbsp; /opt/apache-tomcat-<ST1:CHSDATE year="1899" month="12" day="30" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on">5.5.25</ST1:CHSDATE></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Using CATALINA_HOME:&nbsp;&nbsp; /opt/apache-tomcat-<ST1:CHSDATE year="1899" month="12" day="30" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on">5.5.25</ST1:CHSDATE></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-<ST1:CHSDATE year="1899" month="12" day="30" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on">5.5.25</ST1:CHSDATE>/temp</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Using JRE_HOME:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /usr/j***a/jdk<ST1:CHSDATE year="1899" month="12" day="30" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on">1.5.0</ST1:CHSDATE>_13 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>(5)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在浏览器中输入：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://ip/"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #006ff7">http://+IP</SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">地址，如果看到了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>tomcat</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">欢迎页面，说明你的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>tomcat</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">服务器安装成功。</SPAN></P>
<H2><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">．自动启动</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>tomcat</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">服务</SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">编辑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>/etc/rc.d/rc.local </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">增加内容<SPAN style="COLOR: #663366">：</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #663366"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>export JDK_HOME=/usr/j***a/jdk<ST1:CHSDATE year="1899" month="12" day="30" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on">1.5.0</ST1:CHSDATE>_13<BR>export J***A_HOME=/usr/j***a/jdk1.5.0_13</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>/opt/apache-tomcat-<ST1:CHSDATE year="1899" month="12" day="30" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on">5.5.25</ST1:CHSDATE>/bin/startup.sh</SPAN></P>
<P>这样在系统重启后就可以自动启动<SPAN lang=EN-US>Tomcat</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P>&nbsp;</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P></P>
<P>注：此并没有安装<SPAN lang=EN-US>admin</SPAN>，要重新去下载</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P>&nbsp;</SPAN></P></O:P>
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