BOYEARS 发表于 2007-6-20 14:29:31

老子最值得传承的十大管理哲理

<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 老子最值得传承的十大管理哲理</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: ">1</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、功成事遂,百姓皆谓我自然。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">老子曰:大功告成,诸事办妥,老百姓都认为我本来就是这样自自然然的。也就是说,完成功业的过程没有受他人强制的感觉,是人们的本性使然。人有趋利避害的本性;有被习惯左右行为的本性;有依靠共通的文化习俗求生存的本性;有创新,适时改变自己的习惯和习俗以适应外界环境的本性。顺着这些本性去完成功业,人们会觉得原本就如此,很顺当,不会有牵强和被强迫的感觉和不满。完成功业也就自然而然。这也就是人性化管理能够事半功倍的根据。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">比如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">最近的净利润增比往年同期成倍地增长,大大超出人们的预测。但是,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">并不强迫企业员工追求盈利或者市场占有率,反而是不断创新网络服务模式,竭尽全力为客户提供使用的方便性。尽管</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">需要盈利,但它没有钻到钱眼中强求赢利而忽视用户的利益,正是符合百姓本性的这种企业责任感,使它的它经营顺理成章,充分满足了客户的需求,同时也就奠定了公司获得丰厚利润的坚实基础。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">利润大增迎来滚滚财源,而客户都认为本来应当如此,没有丝毫受到商家盘剥的感觉,因此它完成了企业的目标也就自然而然。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">相反的是,当前我国的医疗、教育事业,许多业中人以追逐私利为目标,不当利用医疗和教育事业的垄断地位强制人们支付高额的医药和教育费用,当他们</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">功成事遂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">之时,百姓皆谓我受害。致使医疗和教育竟然成了当今国民最为不满的行业,成了众矢之的。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: ">2</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、圣人之道为而不争。夫唯不争,故天下莫能与之争。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">老子曰:领导者的行事原则是做而不争夺。正因为不争夺所以普天之下的人们都无法与之争夺。正如老子所言:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上善若水。水善利万物而不争,处众人之所恶,故几于道。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">天之道,利而不害;圣人之道,为而不争。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">商场之高手,也为而不争。不争者之所以反而得胜,正是因为他的所作所为符合人之本性,利人而无害于人,善得人之助,故能不争而胜。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人们应该还记得,当年的郑州商战,亚细亚商场的王遂舟总经理挑起了如火如荼的血腥</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">商战</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。面对亚细亚凶猛的拼死竞争,郑州紫百、郑百、商城、商业、华联的老总们只好扯起了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">联谊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">’</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">大旗来抵挡对方的疯狂进攻。但是这种</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">疯狂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">’</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">争夺的结果是两败俱伤,谁也没有胜出。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">相反,誓言</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">不打价格战,只打价值战</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的海尔公司,它不拼死争夺,反而在竞争中胜出。就在价格战杀得血流如海的当年,海尔不为所动,潜心开发了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">小小神童</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">洗衣机、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">双动力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">高端洗衣机等一系列产品,迅速扩大了市场占有率。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">小小神童</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">洗衣机市场占有率一直在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">98%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以上,海尔双动力高端洗衣机,市场占有率达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">60%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">小小神童</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">洗衣机一直稳稳地占有市场,没有被其它企业仿造。因为海尔人用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">26</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">项专利将生产这款产品的技术方案完整地保护起来。海尔还将仿生学运用到了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">双动力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上,使双动力高端洗衣机的销售步入佳境,市场销量呈直线上升。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">小小神童</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">洗衣机和海尔双动力高端洗衣机在市场上的成功是海尔长期重视创新,重视知识产权工作的必然结果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">还有报道说,<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="孟">孟</st1:PersonName>女士想把家中用了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年的海尔热水器清洗一下,就拨通了海尔服务电话。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">分钟后,海尔服务中心的赵师傅就来到<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="孟">孟</st1:PersonName>女士家。赵师傅很快热水器修好了,又细心检查连接电路,发现电路有问题,马上又修好了电路。按服务承诺,电路是不在服务范围之内,但赵师傅说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">今天既然我们海尔来了,在能力范围内,就一定让您用上安全的热水器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">赵师傅诚挚的服务让<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="孟">孟</st1:PersonName>女士感受到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">海尔,真诚到永远</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的真谛。科学方便的产品,真诚周到的服务,符合众人的天性,被人们所喜爱。海尔之胜也自然。海尔这种与客户和谐,为民造福,与同业合作的不争的行为符合人类之本性,是人性化的运营,利人而无害于人,善得人之助,所以必然不争而胜。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: ">3</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、知止可以不殆。夫唯不盈故能蔽而新成。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #ff0000"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">老子曰:知道适时终止可以不陷入危险的境地。因为没有达到满盈的程度,所以能够在事物趋于破旧的时候浴火重生。老子认为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">物壮则老,是谓不道,不道早已。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">事物发展壮大而达到满盈的程度,就必然逐渐走向衰老死亡,就是说它渐渐不再近于道了,不近于道就会早衰亡。因此领导者不应当过分追求壮大,使事物趋于满盈而过早走向死亡。反而应当注意发展要控制在一定的程度上,保持不至于过早满盈的程度,因而能够从容创新,使事物在破旧死亡之前能够浴火重生,脱胎换骨而处于有足够发展空间的新状态,因而能够继续发展。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">比如夏华电子公司,在电视机市场日渐满盈的趋势中,能够清醒地不过度着力于扩大市场占有率而加速显像管电视机市场的衰亡。而是及早着力于采用第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">代液晶屏的液晶电视的研究开发,建立了一个拥有近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">800</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">人的国家级技术开发中心,该中心和美国硅谷研发机构、欧盟研发机构合作开发的新芯片技术</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">——“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">微晶神画</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">技术大大提升了夏华液晶电视的画质,并及早上市。由于第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">代液晶屏具有高亮度、高对比度、高分辨率、急速反应时间的特点,目前市场上,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">代屏液晶已成为市场的首选和主流,厦华液晶电视又具有自己独特的技术优势,使得厦华液晶电视赢得不少消费者的喜爱,从根本上改变了电视机市场满盈、日趋衰亡的不利状态,创造了新的顾客和新的市场空间,从而创造了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">蔽而新成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的可继续发展的全新局面。这就是所谓的知道适时终止可以使企业不至于不陷入危险的境地的哲理。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: ">4</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">老子曰:知人的人具有睿智,自知的人算是聪明。能胜人的称得上是有力量,能自胜的人才算得上是强大。因此吕氏春秋先己篇曰:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">故胜人者,必先自胜,欲知人者,必先自知</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。自知篇曰:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">存亡安危,勿求于外,务在自知。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">……</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">败莫大于不自知。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一个管理者如果缺乏自知之明,自胜之功力,就很难知人善任而进行有效的管理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">毛泽东曾说过:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">吾于近人,独服曾文正</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">;蒋介石也将曾国藩作为自己的人生楷模,处处效法。独树一帜的曾氏之学,是对中国传统优良文化的传承和发展,是他修身齐家治国平天下大智慧的凝结。曾国藩一生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用将则胜,自将则败</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。曾之用兵,靠</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">敬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">诚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">两字,广得人才。一旦委以全权,用将得当,屡建大功;胜则自傲,自将而一试身手,屡战屡败,至于数次自杀未遂。正是这些磨难和经验教训使他逐渐明了知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强的哲理,达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">依天照海花无数,高山流水心自知</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的人生境界,能够自胜而拥有强大的人格力量。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: ">5</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、无为而无不为。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">老子曰:不违反规律妄为,就没有什么事是不能做好的。老子还说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">取天下常以无事,及其有事,不足以取天下。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">也就是说管理者治理企业,不可以违反规律妄为滋事,如果管理者经常大胆妄为,不断滋事以彰显自己的权势,企业就难以治理。老子总结说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为无为,则无不治。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">管理者的行为应当顺应自然规律</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">不恣意妄为,要实事求是地寻求现实可行的道路,才能</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">无不治</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">老子还强调:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上士闻道勤而行之</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。把握了规律就用以指导实践,而不是用于空谈。空谈许多时髦的管理大理论无益于企业的有效管理。只有实践第一,不断探求现实可行的路才是实现企业大治的法宝。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: ">6</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、多言数穷,不如守中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">老子曰:话说多了,就会一再遇到无言与对的尴尬,倒不如信守中道而寻找中的的办法。也因此老子说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">天地不仁,以万物为刍狗。圣人不仁,以百姓为刍狗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">天地并无所谓</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">仁爱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">,而是把万物都当作祭祀用的祭品那样用完即扔,莫不相关,任其自然。圣人也无所谓</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">仁爱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">,而把百姓都当作祭祀用的祭品那样用完即扔,莫不相关,任他顺从于道自然发展。认为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">希言自然</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">,少说空话是本应如此的事。重要的是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">从事于道者,同于道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">,能够得当地把握住中正之道,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">允执其中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">,顺从于道,才能成大事。所以认为以其多说空话而一再穷尽困窘,还不如信守切中于道的原则而能够真正办实事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">这个道理,邓小平同志说得透彻,他说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">不搞争论,是我的一个发明。不争论,是为了争取时间干。一争论就复杂了,把时间都争掉了,什么也干不成。不争论,大胆地试,大胆地闯。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">事实证明空话连篇,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">讲大道理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">不断,只能引来一片混乱和穷困。不讲空理,不搞争论,而是见诸于行动,大胆地试,大胆地闯,努力寻找正确的道路,才是走向富强的路。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: ">7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、治人事天莫若啬。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">老子曰:管理治理众人并有事于天地,最好的办法莫如农耕那样。也就是说应当顺着作物生长的规律,不要强制它,顺从它发展的需要而照顾它、灌溉它、扶助它,这样作物必然成长得很好,能够获得丰收。因此,管理者带领众人去完成事业,同样也要遵循这个原则,才能够获得丰硕的成果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="游伯龙"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">游伯龙</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">教授说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">我们的行为经过一段时间以后,不论是想法、作法、判断、反应会渐渐固定下来。而在不知不觉中,主宰我们的言行举止。这些想法、作法、判断及反应的综合范围,就是习惯领域</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">(Habitual Domains </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">简称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">HD )</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。这有点像是孙悟空的金箍、乌龟的乌龟壳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">,<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">始终跟着我们,习惯领域对一个人的行为与思想,有莫大的影响。若是我们能体悟到习惯正像是一只无形的手,操控着每天的思维、反应;我们可以藉由一些训练,让自己跳脱出来,就可以拥有海阔天空。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">也就是说,习惯领域是人生长的原有规律。管理者不厌其烦地强制员工注意生产安全,但是安全事故还是不断,犹如拔苗助长,不但无益,反而灾祸不断。其实,管理者无须强制,只要顺从人原本的规律性,扶助员工形成安全操作的良好职业习惯,这样员工依照习惯领域的自然而然的规律而运作,就必然会工作得很完美,而不产生意外的安全事故。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: ">8</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、治大国若烹小鲜。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">老子曰:治理大的国家就好像煎小鱼那样。也就是说领导者不可乱加干扰,要按照火候来照料,绝不可以还不到时候就乱翻乱搅,把小鱼都搅糊了。领导者治理一个组织,也必须像煎小鱼那样谨慎从事,绝不可不到时机就胡搅乱作把事情搞糟。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">领导</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: "> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">者一旦有了权势,往往把自己当做救世主,认为是自己给了员工许多恩惠,期待人们顶礼膜拜,感恩载德。好似自己当了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">官</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">就突然聪明绝顶了,什么事都懂了,毫无顾忌地宣泄自己</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">好为人师</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的本能,到处乱指挥乱滋事,往往把一个原本好端端的企业搞得乱哄哄的,一点也不尊重事物原本的规律性和发展的阶段性,处理事情不看火候就胡搅乱作把事情搞得乱七八糟。因此,管理者要特别牢记管理企业也好比煎小鱼,火候不到就瞎翻动,鱼就会被搅糊的!</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: ">9</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、以正治国,以奇用兵,以无事取天下。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #ff0000"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">老子曰:以正治国,以奇用兵,以无事取天下。老子还认为:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">我无为而民自化。我好静而民自正。我无事而民自富。我无欲而民自朴。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是以无为遵道为正,以智谋为奇。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">归根曰静</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">,回归到遵道之正,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">不欲以静,天下将自定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。遵道是成大事的根本,奇谋只是辅助性的手段。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">时下的我国的企业,有些以谋略作为制胜的根本,本末倒置致使企业陷于崩溃。比如科龙公司把压缩成本上升到了战略高度,企图用低成本获得获得产品较大的降价空间,以便赢得价格战的谋略来振兴企业。科龙的领导人<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="顾雏军">顾雏军</st1:PersonName>先生始终认为成本策略是民企整合国企的主要优势,科龙在整合进行一年后,冰箱产品的单台成本比去年同期降低约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">14%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">,而空调降幅高达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">25%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。基于如此大幅度的成本压缩能力,科龙迅速成为业内价格战的主导者。但谋略的成功实施不但没有导致企业的振兴,反而导致科龙公司陷入了困境。根本不固,谋而无功。这与海尔的固本、造势、创值和求新的符合人性的运营策略的成功形成了鲜明的对照:本固才能叶茂,出奇才能制胜。有奇无本,昙花一现。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: ">10</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、善用人者为之下。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">老子曰:善于用人的领导人处于低位势。也就是说,凡事只考虑自己的私利,不尊重他人,不善于与他人相处的人,就处于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">位势高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">境地;反之,遇事能先顾及他人,尊重他人,与他人相处融洽的人,则处于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">位势低</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">境地。位势低者如山之谷,水必住低处流,于是众人从之,可谓势在必然。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">惠普中国公司原副总裁<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="吴建中">吴建中</st1:PersonName>先生说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">惠普公司最根本的东西就是尊重人、相信人,我们不仅尊重员工、相信员工,而且还尊重、相信用户和合作伙伴。只有这样才可以做大事业。对员工一定要相信他、尊重他,给他创造好的条件去帮助他们成功。经理的责任是帮助员工成功,如果经理用权力欺压员工,就不是经理而是工头。经理不能让自己手下的员工不断失败,不能不断炒员工的鱿鱼,反之,这家公司就不是一个好公司。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: ">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">这的确很有见地,是多年实践的亲切体验:善用人者为之下。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>

蔡根 发表于 2007-6-20 18:32:01

<p>好文章,谢谢啦!</p><p>希望多多此类的文章啊,我是见一个收藏一个,哈哈!</p>

surchina 发表于 2007-6-21 08:12:11

<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">好文,我也奉上一篇。</span></strong></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"></span></strong></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">点化阳子居</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">
                        </span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">一日,老聃骑牛行至梁(今河南开封)之郊外,正闭目养神,忽闻有人大呼</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">先生</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">。老聃闻声,睁开双目,发现是弟子阳子居。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">阳子居,魏国人,入周太学,闻老子渊博,曾私拜老子为师。没想到在梁会与老子相遇,阳子居慌忙从高头大马上翻身而下,掀起锦绿长袍,跪拜于老聃所乘青牛前。老聃下来,扶起阳子居,与之相并同行。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">
                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">老聃问道:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">弟子近来忙于何事?</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">” <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">阳子居施礼道:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">来此访先祖居,购置房产,修饰梁栋,招聘仆役,整治家规。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">” <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">老聃道:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">有卧身之地、饮食之处则足矣,何需如此张扬?</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">” <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">阳子居道:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">先生修身,坐需寂静,行需松驰,饮需素清,卧需安宁,非有深宅独户,何以能如此?置深宅独户,不招仆役,不备用具,何以能撑之?招聘仆役,置备用具,不立家规,何以能治之?</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">” <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">老聃笑道:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">大道自然,何须强自静。行无求而自松,饮无奢而自清,卧无欲而自宁。修身何需深宅?腹饥而食,体乏而息,日出而作,日落而寝。居家何需众役?顺自然而无为,则神安体健;背自然而营营,则神乱而体损。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">” <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">阳子居知己浅陋,惭愧道:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">弟子鄙俗,多<personname productid="谢">谢</personname>先生指教。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">” <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">老聃问。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">安居何处?</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">” <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">阳于居道:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">沛(今江苏沛县)。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">” <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">老聃说:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">正好相伴同行。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">阳子居很高兴。欣然与老师结伴向东而行。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">行至难水,二人乘船而渡。老聃牵牛而先登,阳子居引马而后上。老聃慈容笑貌。与同渡乘客谈笑融融;阳子居昂首挺胸,客人见之施之以座,船主见之奉茶献巾。难水过,二人骑牲继续前行。老聃叹道:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">刚才观你神态,昂首挺胸,傲视旁人,唯己独尊,狂妄自大,不可教也。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">阳子居面带愧色,恳言道:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">弟子习惯成自然,一定改之!</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">老聃道</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">君子与人处,若冰释于水,与人共事,如童仆谦下;洁白无暇而似含垢藏污,德性丰厚而似鄙俗平常</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">。阳子居听后,一改原来高傲,其貌不矜亦不恭,其言不骄亦不媚。老子赞曰:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">小子稍有进!人者,生于父母之身,立于天地之间,自然之物也。贵己贱物则背自然,贵人贱己则违本性,等物齐观,物我一体,顺势而行,借势而止,言行不自然,则合于道矣!</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">”</span></p>

wyl5 发表于 2007-6-21 08:25:26

受教了,看道德经有些不懂的地方也能贯通了

okok288288 发表于 2007-6-21 10:20:18

领悟中!!值得去慢慢体会!

adu 发表于 2007-6-21 13:23:34

非常喜欢读老子!

lxh036 发表于 2007-6-21 17:14:35

&nbsp;&nbsp; <font face="细明体" size="2">好文章 多推崇</font>

zhh50 发表于 2007-6-21 17:55:22

受教,每周一读

一叶篇舟 发表于 2007-6-21 18:49:48

收藏了,谢谢.

leiwenqing 发表于 2007-6-21 22:42:59

<p>中国传统文化中确实蕴含着丰富的管理思想。</p>
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